Haymarket, New South Wales

File:Crystal Palace Hotel, Haymarket.JPG

Sydney's produce markets were located in Haymarket from the early 20th century through to the 1980s when they were moved to a new site at Flemington. Paddy's Markets still operate on part of the site of the vegetable markets as a produce and flea market. The 'Market City' complex contains the markets, The Peak apartment building, a modern shopping centre featuring a food court, restaurants, boutiques, specialty shops and entertainment options, such as a cinema and amusement centre.

The outer walls of the original vegetable market, built in 1909, were preserved and restored as an example of Edwardian architecture. They were part of the original city markets—designed by city architect C.Broderick—which were bounded by Hay Street, Quay Street and Thomas Street.{{cn|date=August 2023}} They were built to replace the old Belmore Market, which had failed because it was too far from Darling Harbour.

The new markets included the Sydney City Markets building (Ultimo Road), designed by George McRae and built in 1910, and the Sydney Markets Bell Tower (Quay Street), built in 1911 and restored by the State Bank in 1985. The bell tower is now incorporated within the University of Technology Sydney.Sydney Architecture, John Haskell (UNSW Press) 1997, p.55

File:Campbell St buildings circa 1908.jpg

By the 1920s, Sydney's "Chinatown" had moved to Haymarket from the Rocks and Market Street near Darling Harbour. Haymarket became a commercial and community centre for the Chinese community who lived in large numbers in this area and nearby areas such as Surry Hills.{{cite book|title=City of Sydney: Pictorial History|first=Alan|last=Sharpe|year=2000|publisher=Kingsclear Books|isbn=9-780-98718408-5}} With the relocation of the produce market to Flemington and outflow of residents to the suburbs, the commercial role of Haymarket declined. The City of Sydney authorities embarked on a project to establish Haymarket as a tourist-oriented Chinatown. In the 1980s, Dixon Street was pedestrianised, and nearby redevelopments were steered towards creating the atmosphere of an "authentic" Chinatown.{{cn|date=August 2023}} This included the construction of Chinese paifang-style gates, with stone lions, on Dixon Street, and other Chinese-style street furniture, as well as encouraging Chinese restaurants to open along Dixon Street. Despite significant demographic change due to successive waves of immigration from Asia, today's Chinatown remains a centre for Asian restaurants and other businesses.{{cn|date=August 2023}}

The Capitol Theatre, built in 1928, is also located in Haymarket.

Haymarket has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

• 17 Little Pier Street: Hydraulic Pump Station{{cite NSW SHR|5045579|Hydraulic Pump Station (former)|hr=00125|fn=S90/05962 & HC 32335|access-date=18 May 2018}}
• 181–187 Hay Street: 181–187 Hay Street (the Corporation Building),{{cite NSW SHR|5045561|Municipal Building|hr=00693|fn=S90/04800 & HC 84/676|access-date=13 October 2018}} which houses 4A Centre for Contemporary Asian Art{{cite web | title=History | website=4A Centre for Contemporary Asian Art | url=http://www.4a.com.au/about-4a/history/ | access-date=22 September 2021}}{{cite web |website=Australian Centre for Contemporary Art |url=https://acca.melbourne/program/defining-moments-founding-of-gallery-4a/ |title=Defining Moments: Founding of Gallery 4A| access-date=22 September 2021}}

File:Darling Square Sydney.jpg

{{Historical populations

|type=

|2001|5091

|2006|4312

|2011|5376

|2016|7353

|2021|8305

}}

In 2011, 87.8% of the population was foreign born, the highest for any Australian suburb.{{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/4102.0main+features102014 |title=Where do migrants live? (4102.0 - Australian Social Trends, 2014) |publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics |date=17 March 2014 |access-date=20 March 2014}}

At the {{CensusAU|2016}}, there were 7,353 residents in Haymarket. The median age was 27 years and 49.7% of people were aged 20–29 years. More than half of Haymarket residents were attending an educational institution, with the majority of these people attending a tertiary or technical institution. Just 8.3% of residents were born in Australia.{{Census 2016 AUS|id=SSC11877|name=Haymarket (State Suburb)|access-date=29 June 2017|quick=on}} The most common other countries of birth were Thailand 20.7%, China 18.9%, Indonesia 11.5%, Korea, Republic of (South) 5.0% and Vietnam 2.1%. 71.6% of people spoke a language other than English at home. The main languages spoken were Thai 20.4%, Mandarin 20.3%, Indonesian 10.2%, Cantonese 5.1% and Korean 4.8%. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 33.2% and Buddhism 30.5%. 99.8% of dwellings were flats, units or apartments. 47.8% of households renting their accommodation were paying more than 30% of household income as rent, compared to the NSW average of 12.9% and the Australian average of 11.5%.

According to the 2021 census, Haymarket's population increased to 8,305, with 87% being foreign-born. Chinese ancestry was the largest demographic at 40.9%, followed by Thai at 16.2%, English at 8.7%, Indonesian at 7.2%, and Australian at 3.8%. Additionally, 82.7% spoke a language other than English at home, with Mandarin being the most common at 24.3%, followed by Thai at 16.3%, Indonesian at 8.6%, Cantonese at 5.7%, and Korean at 2.5%. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 40.1% and Buddhism 27.7%. Median weekly household income is $1,931, while the median weekly rent stands at $650.{{Cite web |title=2021 Haymarket, Census All persons QuickStats |url=https://www.abs.gov.au/census/find-census-data/quickstats/2021/SAL11884 |access-date=2022-08-19 |website=Australian Bureau of Statistics}}

Central railway station sits on the southern border.

Haymarket is also serviced by the Inner West Light Rail line with stations at Central, Capitol Square and Paddy's Markets. The light rail uses a former freight rail corridor. A short section is not used by the light rail having been converted to The Goods Line pedestrian link to Railway Square and Central station. It is also served by the CBD and South East Light Rail with a stop at Chinatown and Haymarket.

File:Darling Square Sydney 2.jpg|Darling Square

File:Darling Square Sydney 1.jpg|Little Hay Street at night

File:CityMarkets.JPG|Aarons Hotel, formerly City Markets

File:Vegetable market0003.jpg|Vegetable market building, Hay Street

File:BellTower.JPG|City markets bell tower, Quay Street

File:Paddys markets sydney.jpg|Market City

File:SAM_0667.jpg|Hay Street, view toward George Street

{{Reflist}}

{{commons category|Haymarket, New South Wales}}

• {{cite web | url = http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/haymarket | title = Haymarket | access-date = 27 September 2015 | author = Shirley Fitzgerald | date = 2009 | work=Dictionary of Sydney}} [CC BY-SA]
• [http://www.4a.com.au 4A Centre for Contemporary Asian Art]

{{Coord|-33.88092|151.20294|format=dms|type:city_region:AU-NSW|display=title}}

{{Sydney City of Sydney suburbs}}

Category:Suburbs of Sydney