Hays County, Texas

{{Short description|County in Texas, United States}}

{{redirect-distinguish|Hays County|Hayes County, Nebraska}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}

{{Infobox U.S. county

| county = Hays County

| state = Texas

| seal =

| founded = 1848

| seat wl = San Marcos

| largest city wl = San Marcos

| area_total_sq_mi = 680

| area_land_sq_mi = 678

| area_water_sq_mi = 1.9

| area percentage = 0.3

| census yr = 2020

| pop = 241067

| pop_est_as_of = 2023

| population_est = 269103 {{gain}}

| density_sq_mi = auto

| ex image = Hays courthouse.jpg

| ex image size = 250

| ex image cap = Hays County Courthouse, built in 1908 using the eclectic style of architecture

| web = https://hayscountytx.com/

| time zone = Central

| district = 21st

| district2 = 35th

| named for = John Coffee Hays

}}

Image:Hays County Annex Bldg. San Marcos, TX IMG 4114.JPG]]

Image:Hays County, TX, Veterans Monument, San Marcos IMG 4122.JPG

Hays County is a county in the central portion of the U.S. state of Texas.{{cite web | url=https://www.texasranger.org/texas-ranger-museum/hall-of-fame/john-coffee-jack-hays/ | title=John Coffee "Jack" Hays }} It is part of the Austin-Round Rock metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, its official population had reached 241,067.{{Cite web|title=Hays County, Texas|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0500000US48209|website=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=January 30, 2022}} The county seat is San Marcos.{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|access-date=June 7, 2011|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}} Hays, along with Comal and Kendall Counties, was listed in 2017 as one of the nation's fastest-growing counties with a population of at least 10,000. From 2015 to 2016, Hays County, third on the national list, had nearly 10,000 new residents during the year.Zeke MacCormack, "Folks flocking to area counties: Kendall, Comal, and Hays are on the top 10 list", San Antonio Express-News, March 24, 2017, pp. 1, A11.

The county is named for John Coffee Hays, a Texas Ranger and Mexican–American War officer who fought the Texas- Comanche wars of the 1800s.

History

{{Prose|section|date=December 2013}}

Hays County has been inhabited for thousands of years. Evidence of Paleo-Indians found in the region goes as far back as 6000 BC.{{cite web|url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hch11|title=Hays County, Texas|last=Cecil|first=Paul F|author2=Greene, Daniel P|work=Handbook of Texas Online|publisher=Texas State Historical Association|access-date=December 1, 2010}} Archeological evidence of native agriculture goes back to 1200 AD. The earliest Europeans to arrive in the area were explorers and missionaries from the Spanish Empire. Father Isidro Félix de Espinosa, Father Antonio de San Buenaventura y Olivares, and Pedro de Aguirre traveled through the area in 1709.{{cite book|title=Spanish Expeditions into Texas, 1689-1768|last=Foster|first=William C|publisher=University of Texas Press|year=1995|isbn=978-0-292-72489-1|page=117}} A few years later, French-Canadian Louis Juchereau de St. Denis was attacked by Comanches in 1714.{{cite book|title=The French Thorn: Rival Explorers in the Spanish Sea, 1682-1762|last=Weddle|first=Robert S|publisher=TAMU Press|year=1991|isbn=978-0-89096-480-4|page=200}} More permanent European influence was established in 1755, when the Mission San Francisco Xavier de los Dolores was established among the Apache tribe.{{cite book|title=The First Catholics of the United States|last=Arias|first=David|publisher=lulu.com|year=2009|isbn=978-0-557-07527-0|pages=180–181}}{{self-published source|date=October 2020}}{{self-published inline|date=February 2020}}

In 1831, Coahuila y Tejas{{cite web|url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/usc01|title=Coahuila and Tejas|work=Handbook of Texas Online|publisher=Texas State Historical Association|access-date=December 1, 2010}} issued a land grant to Juan Martín de Veramendi,{{cite web|url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fve06|title=Juan Martín de Veramendi|work=Handbook of Texas Online|publisher=Texas State Historical Association|access-date=December 1, 2010}} to Juan Vicente Campos in 1832, and to Thomas Jefferson Chambers in 1834. The Mexican government issued a land grant to the first Anglo-American settler in the county, Thomas G. McGhee of Tennessee, in 1835.

On March 1, 1848, the legislature formed Hays County from Travis County. The county is named for Tennessee native Captain John Coffee Hays{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ|title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States|author=Gannett, Henry|publisher=Govt. Print. Off.|year=1905|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ/page/n152 153]}} of the Texas Rangers. San Marcos was named as the county seat.{{cite web|url=http://www.texasescapes.com/TexasHillCountryTowns/SanMarcosTexas/SanMarcosTexas.htm|title=San Marcos, Texas|work=Texas Escapes|publisher=Texas Escapes - Blueprints For Travel, LLC|access-date=December 1, 2010}} The legislature established Blanco from part of Hays in 1858, but incorporated part of Comal into Hays. Risher and Hall Stage Lines controlled 16 of 31 passenger and mail lines in Texas.

In 1861, voters in the county favored secession from the Union. The next year, the state legislature transferred more of Comal County to Hays County. In 1867, the first cattle drive from Hays County to Kansas occurred.

The International-Great Northern Railroad was completed from Austin to San Marcos in 1880. Camp Ben McCulloch, named after a brigadier general, was organized in 1896 for reunions of United Confederate Veterans.{{cite web|url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/voc01|title=Camp Ben Mcculloch|last=Winfrey|first=Dorman|work=Handbook of Texas Online|publisher=Texas State Historical Association|access-date=December 1, 2010}} A teacher's college, Southwest Texas State Normal School, was established in San Marcos in 1899.{{cite web|url=http://www.txstate.edu/about/index.html|title=San Marcos Campus|publisher=Texas State University|access-date=December 1, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140212143933/http://www.txstate.edu/about/index.html|archive-date=February 12, 2014|url-status=dead}}

Wonder Cave opened to the public in 1900.{{cite web|url=http://www.wonderworldpark.com/|title=Wonder World Park|access-date=December 1, 2010}} The current Hays County Courthouse in San Marcos was erected in 1908 in Beaux-Arts style by architect C.H. Page and Bros.{{cite web|url=http://www.texasescapes.com/TexasHillCountryTowns/SanMarcosTexas/HaysCountyCourthouseSanMarcosTexas.htm|title=Hays County Courthouse|work=Texas Escapes|publisher=Texas Escapes - Blueprints For Travel, LLC|access-date=December 1, 2010}} The Aquarena Springs tourist site opened in 1928 in San Marcos.{{cite web|url=http://www.aquarena.txstate.edu/l|title=Aquarena Springs|publisher=Texas State University|access-date=December 1, 2010}}{{dead link|date=October 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

Lyndon Baines Johnson graduated from Southwest Texas State Teachers College in 1930.{{cite book|title=1960--LBJ vs. JFK vs. Nixon: The Epic Campaign That Forged Three Presidencies|last=Pietrusza|first=David|publisher=Union Square Press|year=2008|isbn=978-1-4027-6114-0|page=20}} In 1942, construction of San Marcos Army Air Field began.{{cite web|url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qcg02|title=Gary Air Force Base|last=Ratisseau|first=Shirley|work=Handbook of Texas Online|publisher=Texas State Historical Association|access-date=December 1, 2010}} San Marcos Army Air Field was renamed Gary Air Force Base in 1953 to honor Second Lieutenant Arthur Edward Gary, the first San Marcos resident killed in World War II.

The state legislature resurveyed the Hays and Travis County lines, adding {{convert|16000|acre|km2}} to Hays County, in 1955. In 1964, President Lyndon Johnson announced the establishment of a Job Corps center based at the deactivated Gary Air Force Base.{{cite web|url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/kdj01|title=Gary Job Corps Center|work=Handbook of Texas Online|publisher=Texas State Historical Association|access-date=December 1, 2010}}

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has an area of {{convert|680|sqmi|abbr=on}}, of which {{convert|1.9|sqmi|abbr=on}} (0.3%) are covered by water.{{cite web|url=http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/counties_list_48.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=April 28, 2015|date=August 22, 2012|title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files}} The county is predominantly in the Edwards Plateau, with the southeast portion in the Texas Blackland Prairies.{{Cite web |date=May 20, 2011 |title=Texas Conservation Action Plan Ecoregions |url=https://tpwd.texas.gov/landwater/land/tcap/documents/ecoregions_map_tcap_2011.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150522185502/http://tpwd.texas.gov/landwater/land/tcap/documents/ecoregions_map_tcap_2011.pdf |archive-date=May 22, 2015 |url-status=live |website=Texas Parks & Wildlife Department}}

=Adjacent counties=

Transportation

=Major highways=

=Airport=

Education

School districts in Hays County include:{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st48_tx/schooldistrict_maps/c48209_hays/DC20SD_C48209.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st48_tx/schooldistrict_maps/c48209_hays/DC20SD_C48209.pdf |archive-date=October 9, 2022 |url-status=live|title=2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Hays County, TX|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=June 29, 2022}} - [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st48_tx/schooldistrict_maps/c48209_hays/DC20SD_C48209_SD2MS.txt List]

As of 2020, the county has six high schools, 10 middle schools, and 24 elementary schools.{{citation needed|date=June 2022}}

Higher education in Hays County includes one four-year institution, Texas State University, in San Marcos.

Austin Community College is the designated community college for the whole county.[https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/ED/htm/ED.130.htm Texas Education Code, Sec. 130.166. AUSTIN COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA.]. It operates three distance-learning centers that offer basic and early college start classes, along with testing centers for online classes.

Demographics

{{US Census population

| 1850 = 387

| 1860 = 2126

| 1870 = 4088

| 1880 = 7555

| 1890 = 11352

| 1900 = 14142

| 1910 = 15518

| 1920 = 15920

| 1930 = 14915

| 1940 = 15349

| 1950 = 17840

| 1960 = 19934

| 1970 = 27642

| 1980 = 40594

| 1990 = 65614

| 2000 = 97589

| 2010 = 157127

| 2020 = 241067

| estyear = 2023

| estimate = 280486

| estref = {{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2020-2023/counties/totals/co-est2023-pop.xlsx| title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023|publisher= United States Census Bureau|access-date=March 14, 2024}}

| footnote = U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.html|title=Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decade|publisher=US Census Bureau|access-date=}} 2010 2020

}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

|+Hays County, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition
{{nobold|Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.}}

!Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)

!Pop 2000{{Cite web|title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Hays County, Texas |url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=0500000US48209&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004|publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date= }}

!Pop 2010{{Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Hays County, Texas|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=0500000US48209&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|website=United States Census Bureau}}

!{{partial|Pop 2020}}{{Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Hays County, Texas|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=0500000US48209&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|website=United States Census Bureau}}

!% 2000

!% 2010

!{{partial|% 2020}}

White alone (NH)

|62,945

|92,062

|style='background: #ffffe6; |121,568

|64.50%

|58.60%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |50.43%

Black or African American alone (NH)

|3,448

|4,970

|style='background: #ffffe6; |9,004

|3.53%

|3.16%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |3.74%

Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)

|368

|502

|style='background: #ffffe6; |599

|0.38%

|0.32%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.25%

Asian alone (NH)

|740

|1,699

|style='background: #ffffe6; |4,822

|0.76%

|1.08%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |2.00%

Pacific Islander alone (NH)

|47

|104

|style='background: #ffffe6; |144

|0.05%

|0.07%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.06%

Other race alone (NH)

|138

|226

|style='background: #ffffe6; |1,009

|0.14%

|0.14%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.42%

Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)

|1,044

|2,143

|style='background: #ffffe6; |11,050

|1.07%

|1.36%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |4.58%

Hispanic or Latino (any race)

|28,859

|55,401

|style='background: #ffffe6; |92,871

|29.57%

|35.26%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |38.52%

Total

|97,589

|157,107

|style='background: #ffffe6; |241,067

|100.00%

|100.00%

|style='background: #ffffe6; |100.00%

As of the 2015 Texas population estimate program, the county's population was 193,963: non-Hispanic Whites, 106,919 (55.1%); non-Hispanic Blacks, 5,860 (3.0%); other non-Hispanics, 6,624 (3.4%); and Hispanics and Latinos (of any race), 74,560 (38.4%).{{citation|title=Estimates of the Population by Age, Sex, and Race/Ethnicity for July 1, 2015 for State of Texas|date=July 15, 2015|access-date=June 8, 2017|url=http://demographics.texas.gov/Resources/TPEPP/Estimates/2015/2015_ASRE_Estimate_alldata.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504234332/http://demographics.texas.gov/Resources/TPEPP/Estimates/2015/2015_ASRE_Estimate_alldata.pdf|archive-date=May 4, 2017|url-status=dead}}

As of the census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 14, 2011|title=U.S. Census website}} of 2000, 97,589 people, 51,265 households, and 22,150 families resided in the county. The population density was {{convert|144|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|people |people|}}. The 55,643 housing units averaged {{convert|53|/mi2|/km2|adj=pre|units }}. The racial makeup of the county was 78.92% White, 3.68% Black or African American, 0.69%Native American, 0.79% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 13.36% from other races, and 2.49% from two or more races. About 29.57% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

Of the 33,410 households, 34.0% had children under 18 living with them, 53.1% were married couples living together, 9.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.7% were not families; 21.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.9% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.69, and the average family size was 3.21.

A Williams Institute analysis of 2010 census data found about 7.4 same-sex couples per 1,000 households in the county.{{citation |title=Where Same-Sex Couples Live|newspaper=The New York Times|date=June 26, 2015|access-date=July 6, 2015|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/27/upshot/supreme-court-gay-marriage-ruling-where-same-sex-couples-live.html?_r=0&abt=0002&abg=0|last1=Leonhardt|first1=David|last2=Quealy|first2=Kevin}}

The county's population was distributed as 24.5% under 18, 20.5% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 19.1% from 45 to 64, and 7.7% who were 65 or older. The median age was 28 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.30 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 99.50 males.

The county's median household income was $45,006 and the median family income was $56,287. Males had a median income of $35,209 versus $27,334 for females. The county's per capita income was $19,931. About 6.40% of families and 14.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.30% of those under age 18 and 9.70% of those age 65 or over.

Government and politics

Hays County currently leans towards the Democratic Party in federal elections. The county was strongly Democratic-leaning before the 1970s, then (like some other suburban counties in the state) began trending towards the Republican Party in the 1970s.

The county began trending Democratic again in the late 2010s and early 2020s. It has backed Democrats in most statewide races since 2018, including for President (in 2020 and 2024), despite Democrats losing all statewide races in Texas.{{cite web |date=November 6, 2018 |title=Cumulative Report — Official HAYS COUNTY — General Election |url=https://hayscountytx.com/download/departments/elections/results/2018/09.%2006%20Nov%202018%20General%20Election%20Cumulative%20(official).pdf |access-date=January 28, 2021 |website=Hays County, Texas |publisher=}}{{cite web |title=Hays County Texas 2020 election results |url=https://hayscountytx.com/download/departments/elections/results/2020/nov_03_general/Cumulative-Results-Nov-2020-General-official-PDF.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://hayscountytx.com/download/departments/elections/results/2020/nov_03_general/Cumulative-Results-Nov-2020-General-official-PDF.pdf |archive-date=October 9, 2022 |url-status=live |access-date=January 28, 2021}} In 2024, Kamala Harris became the first Democratic presidential nominee to carry Hays County despite losing the presidential election since 1968.

Until 2020, when Joe Biden won the county with 54.4% of the vote, the last Democrat to carry Hays County in a presidential election was Bill Clinton, with a plurality of 39.8% of the vote in 1992. The last Democrat to win a majority of the vote in the county before 2020 was Jimmy Carter, with 54.4% in 1976. Lloyd Bentsen had been the last Democratic Senate candidate to carry the county, winning 69.2% of the vote in 1988, until 2018, when Beto O'Rourke carried the county with 57.1% of the vote.{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/|title = Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections}}

{{PresHead|place=Hays County, Texas|source={{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=July 25, 2018}}}}

{{PresRow|2024|Democratic|58,438|65,528|1,861|Texas}}

{{PresRow|2020|Democratic|47,680|59,524|2,191|Texas}}

{{PresRow|2016|Republican|33,826|33,224|5,114|Texas}}

{{PresRow|2012|Republican|31,661|25,537|1,813|Texas}}

{{PresRow|2008|Republican|29,638|28,431|983|Texas}}

{{PresRow|2004|Republican|27,021|20,110|692|Texas}}

{{PresRow|2000|Republican|20,170|11,387|2,760|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1996|Republican|12,865|11,580|2,395|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1992|Democratic|10,008|10,842|6,417|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1988|Republican|11,716|11,187|361|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1984|Republican|12,467|6,663|57|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1980|Republican|6,517|6,013|759|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1976|Democratic|5,714|7,005|156|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1972|Republican|5,406|4,068|45|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1968|Democratic|1,993|3,546|644|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1964|Democratic|1,279|3,780|5|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1960|Democratic|1,606|2,916|7|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1956|Democratic|1,873|2,017|14|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1952|Republican|2,135|2,070|3|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1948|Democratic|555|2,239|193|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1944|Democratic|495|1,690|243|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1940|Democratic|453|2,371|4|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1936|Democratic|286|1,964|9|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1932|Democratic|220|1,822|8|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1928|Republican|1,088|620|0|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1924|Democratic|394|1,616|79|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1920|Democratic|242|1,075|339|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1916|Democratic|123|995|15|Texas}}

{{PresFoot|1912|Democratic|60|939|66|Texas}}

{{U.S. SenHead|place=Hays County, Texas|Seat=1|source={{cite news |title=2024 Senate Election (Official Returns) |website=Commonwealth of Texas by county |date=November 5, 2024 |access-date=December 5, 2024 |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-elections/texas-senate-results}}}}

{{U.S. SenRow|2024|Democratic|54,436|67,475|3,665|Texas}}

{{U.S. SenFoot}}

Ann Richards in 1990 was the last Democratic gubernatorial candidate to win the county, when she took 56.6% of the vote that year, until 2018, when Lupe Valdez won with a 49.6% plurality.

In the 2022 elections, Democrats won all but one race in Hays County; They flipped several countywide seats previously held by Republicans.{{Cite web|url=https://www.kxan.com/news/local/hays/9-out-of-10-midterm-races-won-by-democrats-in-hays-county/ |title=9 out of 10 midterm races won by Democrats in Hays County |website=kxan.com |date=2022-11-09 |access-date=2024-07-14}}

Democratic voters mostly reside along the I-35 Corridor and communities East. Communities West of the I-35 Corridor lean Republican. San Marcos, home of Texas State University, and the city of Kyle generally vote Democratic. Driftwood, Dripping Springs, Wimberley, and Woodcreek generally vote Republican. Elections within the county are often decided by margins in Bear Creek, Belterra, Buda, and the county's northcentral border along Travis County.{{citation needed|date=January 2024}}

= County government =

== County Judge and commissioners ==

class="wikitable"
colspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;" | Position

! style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;" | Name

! style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;" | Party

style="background:blue;" | 

| County Judge

| Ruben Becerra

| Democratic

style="background:blue;" | 

| Commissioner, Precinct 1

| Debbie Ingalsbe

| Democratic

style="background:blue;" | 

| Commissioner, Precinct 2

| Michelle Cohen

| Democratic

style="background:red;" | 

| Commissioner, Precinct 3

| Lon Shell

| Republican

style="background:red;" | 

| Commissioner, Precinct 4

| Walt Smith

| Republican

== County Officials ==

class="wikitable"
colspan="2" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;"| Position

! style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;"| Name

! style="text-align:center; vertical-align:bottom;"| Party

style="background:blue;" | 

| Criminal District Attorney

| Kelly Higgins

| Democratic

style="background:blue;" | 

| District Clerk

| Avery Anderson

| Democratic

style="background:blue;" | 

| County Clerk

| Elaine Cárdenas

| Democratic

style="background:red;" | 

| Sheriff

| Gary Cutler

| Republican

style="background:red;" | 

| Tax Assessor-Collector

| Jenifer O’Kane

| Republican

style="background:blue;" | 

| Treasurer

| Daphne Sanchez Tenorio

| Democratic

Communities

=Cities (multiple counties)=

  • Austin (primarily in Travis County and a small part in Williamson County){{cite web |url=http://www.ci.austin.tx.us/annexation/downloads/annex_by_decade.pdf |title=City of Austin Full Purpose Jurisdiction |publisher=City of Austin |date=March 9, 2006 |access-date=May 1, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101116185402/http://www.ci.austin.tx.us/annexation/downloads/annex_by_decade.pdf |archive-date=November 16, 2010 |url-status=dead }}
  • Niederwald (partly in Caldwell County)
  • San Marcos (county seat) (small parts in Caldwell and Guadalupe counties)
  • Uhland (partly in Caldwell County)

=Cities=

=Village=

=Census-designated places=

=Ghost town=

Gallery

File:Hays - Hill Country 1.jpg|Blanco River

File:Hays - Hill Country 3.jpg|Another view of the Blanco River

File:Hays - Hill Country 2.jpg|Texas Hill Country

File:Hays county patrol car.jpg

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

Further reading

  • {{Cite book |last=DeCook |first=K. James |title=Geology and Ground-water Resources of Hays County, Texas |publisher=United States Department of the Interior, Geological Survey |others=Texas Board of Water Engineers |year=1963 |location=Washington, D.C. |oclc=961366150}}