Health Service Executive

{{Expand section|date=May 2021}}

The Health Service Executive (HSE) was established by the Health Act 2004 and came into official operation on 1 January 2005. It replaced the ten regional Health Boards, the Eastern Regional Health Authority and a number of other different agencies and organisations. The Minister for Health retained overall responsibility for the Executive in Government.{{cite web|url=http://www.irishhealth.com/article.html?con=173|title=Health Service in Ireland|publisher=Irish Health|date=27 September 2006|access-date=20 May 2019|archive-date=16 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516103930/http://www.irishhealth.com/article.html?con=173|url-status=dead}} The HSE adopted a regional structure (HSE Dublin Mid-Leinster, HSE Dublin North East, HSE South and HSE West).

A new grouping of hospitals was announced by the Irish Minister for Health, Dr. James Reilly TD, in May 2013, as part of a restructure of Irish public hospitals and a goal of delivering better patient care:{{cite news|url=https://health.gov.ie/blog/press-release/minister-announces-hospital-groups-and-publishes-the-framework-for-smaller-hospitals/|title=Minister Announces Hospital Groups and Publishes The Framework for Smaller Hospitals|work=Department of Health|publisher=Department of Health (Ireland)|date=15 May 2013|access-date=15 May 2013}}{{cite web|url=https://www.imt.ie/news/six-hospital-groups-most-fundamental-reform-in-decades-14-05-2013/|title=Six hospital groups 'most fundamental reform in decades'|date=14 May 2013|publisher=Irish Medical Times|access-date=27 May 2019}}

• Dublin North East (subsequently renamed RCSI Hospitals)
• Dublin Midlands (subsequently renamed Dublin Midlands Hospital Group)
• Dublin East (subsequently renamed Ireland East Hospital Group)
• South/South West (subsequently renamed South/Southwest Hospital Group)
• West/North West (subsequently renamed Saolta University Health Care Group)
• Mid West (subsequently renamed UL Hospitals Group)

A new arrangement of 90 primary care networks was announced in October 2014.{{cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/health/hse-unveils-new-structure-for-local-services-1.1956509|title=HSE unveils new structure for local services|date=8 October 2014|publisher=Irish Times|access-date=20 May 2019}}

On 4 April 2022, it was announced that the chief operations officer of the HSE – Anne O'Connor – would be leaving the organisation in the summer to take up a new role as managing director of VHI Health and Wellbeing.{{cite web|url=https://www.rte.ie/news/health/2022/0404/1290323-ann-oconnor/|title=O'Connor to leave HSE role for VHI this summer|date=4 April 2022|publisher=RTÉ News|access-date=8 April 2022}}

On 27 June 2022, it was announced that the current director general of the HSE – Paul Reid – would be stepping down from his role in December to 'spend more time with family'.{{Cite web |date=2022-06-27 |title=HSE chief executive Paul Reid stepping down |url=https://www.rte.ie/news/health/2022/0627/1307045-paul-reid/ |language=en}}

On 16 August 2022, it was announced that the director general – Paul Reid – would be leaving on 3 October 2022, two months earlier than planned.{{Cite web |last=Ryan |first=Órla |title=Paul Reid to step down as HSE CEO in October - two months earlier than expected |url=https://www.thejournal.ie/paul-reid-to-step-down-as-hse-ceo-in-october-5841606-Aug2022/ |access-date=2022-08-16 |website=TheJournal.ie |date=16 August 2022 |language=en}} His role was temporarily filled by the current chief financial officer – Stephen Mulvany.{{Cite web |last=Kennedy |first=Jason |date=2022-08-16 |title=HSE Chief Finance Officer to become Acting CEO |url=https://www.rte.ie/news/2022/0816/1315983-reid-hse/ |language=en}} On 16 December 2022, the HSE announced the appointment of Bernard Gloster, former CEO of TUSLA Child and Family Agency, as the new director general of the HSE.{{Cite web |title=Bernard Gloster appointed as new CEO of the HSE |url=https://www.hse.ie/eng/services/news/media/pressrel/bernard-gloster-appointed-as-new-ceo-of-the-hse.html |access-date=2022-12-18 |website=HSE.ie |language=en}}

The HSE is frequently portrayed by the Irish media as an inefficient, top-heavy and excessively bureaucratic organisation. The Irish health system has been involved in a number of serious health scandals, for example relating to cancer misdiagnoses in 2008.{{cite news|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2008/0922/breaking55.htm|title=Family demands HSE apology over misdiagnosis|date=22 September 2008|newspaper=The Irish Times}}{{cite web|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2008/0401/cancer.html|title=Up to seven families to be contacted by HSE|date=1 April 2008|work=RTÉ.ie}} The HSE has also been the subject of criticism for cutbacks, service cancellations etc., but has indicated that it is making good progress in saving costs and achieving its required 'break-even' budget position for 2010.{{cite web|url=http://saraburke.wordpress.com/2010/09/14/hse-progress-is-slow-but-more-patients-are-not-waiting-longer/|title=HSE progress is slow but more patients are not waiting longer|work=SaraBurke.com|date=14 September 2010 }}

In the same month, the Irish Medical Organisation stated that patients awaiting a HSE medical card were waiting up to six months to receive their card, and that their health was being put at risk as they could not afford medicines that they would have otherwise obtained had they received their card.{{cite web|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2010/0322/health.html|title=Major delays with medical card scheme|date=22 March 2010|work=RTÉ.ie}} The HSE has since announced a new online system for medical card applications that will reduce turnaround time for routine applications to 15 days.{{cite web|url=http://www.hse.ie/eng/services/newscentre/Campaigns/medicalcardie.html |title=HSE.ie - Health Service Executive Website - Apply for your medical card online! |access-date=2010-10-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100830155556/http://hse.ie/eng/services/newscentre/Campaigns/medicalcardie.html |archive-date=30 August 2010 }}

In May 2011, key forensic evidence in up to 25 sexual-assault cases may be challenged in court because of a major administrative blunder by the HSE. The victims – some as young as 14 – were told by Gardaí about the incident, in which a nurse who carried out their forensic tests was unregistered. This could lead to the evidence being challenged.{{cite news|last1=Kelly|first1=Fiach|last2=McDonald|first2=Brian|title=Blunder by HSE puts up to 25 rape cases in doubt - Independent.ie|url=https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/blunder-by-hse-puts-up-to-25-rape-cases-in-doubt-26731878.html|access-date=2018-01-14|work=Independent.ie|date=12 May 2011|language=en}}

In May 2018, in the midst of the CervicalCheck misdiagnoses controversy, Tony O'Brien announced his resignation as director-general of the HSE with effect from close of business on 11 May.{{cite web |url=https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/health/hse-boss-tony-obrien-steps-down-in-wake-of-cervicalcheck-scandal-36894958.html |title=HSE boss Tony O'Brien steps down in wake of CervicalCheck scandal |work=Irish Independent |date=10 May 2018 |access-date=12 May 2018}}{{cite news |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/hse-chief-tony-o-brien-to-take-leave-of-absence-from-us-board-1.3482685 |title=HSE chief Tony O'Brien to take leave of absence from US board |work=Irish Times |date=3 May 2015 |access-date=12 May 2018}}

An Ombudsman report in October 2020 found that children with suspected disabilities are encountering delays of many years in having their needs properly assessed. The report said that this is 'a serious and ongoing violation of their rights'.{{Cite news|first=Carl|last=O'Brien|title=Ombudsman finds children waiting years for vital assessments|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/education/ombudsman-finds-children-waiting-years-for-vital-assessments-1.4381043|access-date=2020-10-30|newspaper=The Irish Times|language=en}}

{{Main|Health Service Executive ransomware attack}}

On 14 May 2021, the HSE suffered a major ransomware cyberattack which caused all of its IT systems nationwide to be shut down.{{cite news |title=Some health service disruption after HSE cyber attack |url=https://www.rte.ie/news/health/2021/0514/1221519-hospital-it-problem/ |publisher=RTÉ News and Current Affairs |access-date=14 May 2021}}{{cite news |title=Irish health service hit by 'very sophisticated' ransomware attack |url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/irish-health-service-hit-by-ransomware-attack-vaccine-rollout-unaffected-2021-05-14/ |publisher=Reuters |access-date=14 May 2021}}{{cite news |title=Irish health service hit by cyber attack |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-57111615 |publisher=BBC News |access-date=14 May 2021}}{{cite news |title=Ransomware attack disrupts Irish health services |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/may/14/ransomware-attack-disrupts-irish-health-services |work=The Guardian |access-date=14 May 2021}} It was the most significant cybercrime attack on an Irish state agency and the largest known attack against a health service computer system.{{cite news|date=15 May 2021|title=Cyber attack 'most significant on Irish state'|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-57111615|access-date=18 May 2021}}{{cite news|title=Wizard Spider profile: Suspected gang behind HSE attack is part of world's first cyber-cartel|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/wizard-spider-profile-suspected-gang-behind-hse-attack-is-part-of-world-s-first-cyber-cartel-1.4568806|last=Lally|first=Conor|date=18 May 2021|access-date=5 September 2021|publisher=The Irish Times}}

Some reports have traced the origin of the attack back to a hacking group the Russian Federation.

The ransomware cyber attack, which occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, had a significant impact on hospital appointments across the country, with many appointments cancelled including all outpatient and radiology services.{{cite web|url=https://www.hse.ie/eng/services/news/media/pressrel/hse-cyber-security-incident.html|title=HSE Cyber Security Incident|website=Health Service Executive (HSE)|date=19 May 2021|accessdate=19 May 2021|archive-date=18 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518165511/https://www.hse.ie/eng/services/news/media/pressrel/hse-cyber-security-incident.html|url-status=dead}}

A report into the attack showed that the HSE used unsecured systems and the hackers got in eight weeks earlier than thought.

• Department of Health (Ireland)
• Health Information and Quality Authority
• Health and Social Care (Northern Ireland)

{{reflist}}

• [http://www.hse.ie Health Service Executive]
• [http://www.hiqa.ie Health Information and Quality Authority]
• [http://www.hpsc.ie Health Protection Surveillance Centre]

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Category:2005 establishments in Ireland

Category:Department of Health (Ireland)

Category:Government agencies established in 2005

Category:Government agencies of the Republic of Ireland

Category:Medical and health organisations based in the Republic of Ireland

Category:Micheál Martin