Heath MacQuarrie

{{Short description|Canadian politician}}

{{Use Canadian English|date=September 2021}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific-prefix = The Honourable

| name = Heath Macquarrie

| image = Heath MacQuarrie.png

| caption =

| office = Senator for Hillsborough, Prince Edward Island

| term_start = 3 October 1979

| term_end = 18 September 1994

| appointed = Joe Clark

| predecessor =

| successor =

| riding1 = Hillsborough

| parliament1 = Canadian

| term_start1 = 25 June 1968

| term_end1 = 21 May 1979

| predecessor1 = Riding created

| successor1 = Thomas McMillan

| riding2 = Queen's

| parliament2 = Canadian

| term_start2 = 10 June 1957

| term_end2 = 24 June 1968

| predecessor2 = Neil Matheson

| successor2 = Riding abolished

| birth_date = {{birth date|1919|9|18|df=y}}

| birth_place = Victoria, Prince Edward Island, Canada

| death_date = {{death date and age|2002|1|2|1919|9|18|df=y}}

| residence =

| spouse = {{marriage|Jean Isabel Stewart|1949}}

| children = 3

| party = Progressive Conservative

| profession = {{hlist|Professor|Radio-Commentator|Political Scientist|Author|Teacher}}

}}

Heath Nelson Macquarrie (18 September 1919 – 2 January 2002) was a Canadian politician, teacher, scholar, and writer. Macquarrie described himself as a Red Tory, using the term in the title of his autobiography Red Tory Blues.

During the October Crisis of 1970, he agonized over the implementation of the War Measures Act, and was prepared to vote against it, but relented for the sake of keeping the Tory caucus united behind Robert Stanfield. Writing in retrospect, Macquarrie described his vote in favour of the Act as "fundamentally wrong".

He was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada as a Progressive Conservative candidate in the 1957 federal election that brought John Diefenbaker to power. He served as a member of parliament for twenty-two consecutive years, until he was appointed to the Senate of Canada in 1979 on the advice of Joe Clark. He sat in the upper house for a further fifteen years, retiring at the mandatory age of 75 in 1994.

He was publicly loyal to Clark's successor, Brian Mulroney, but privately disagreed with the government on several occasions, once saying during a caucus meeting, "You know, a lot of people think I have a prominent nose because of my enjoyment of a certain beverage. Well, that's all nonsense. I got it that way by having to hold it so often while voting for some of Mulroney's bills."

Macquarrie remained active following his retirement from the Senate in 1994, by contributing a column to the Hill Times and to newspapers in his home province of Prince Edward Island.

Macquarrie was educated at Prince of Wales College, the University of Manitoba, the University of New Brunswick and McGill University. He studied for his doctorate at McGill, choosing for his thesis topic Robert Borden. He lectured at Brandon University and at Mount Allison University, in economics, political science and international relations.Red Tory Blues, by Heath Macquarrie, University of Toronto Press, 1991.

He edited and wrote the introduction to the published edition of Sir Robert Borden's diaries. An admirer of the World War I-era prime minister, Macquarrie considered Borden to be the architect of Canadian independence.