Heavyweight#Boxing

{{short description|Weight class in combat sports}}

{{other uses}}

File:Andrew_Golota_vs_Kevin_McBride.jpg

Heavyweight is a weight class in combat sports and professional wrestling.

Boxing

=Professional=

Male boxers who weigh over {{convert|200|lb|kg stlb|lk=in}} are considered heavyweights by 2 of the 4 major professional boxing organizations: the International Boxing Federation{{cite web |url=http://www.iboboxing.com/ibo_championship_rules_and_regulations.html |work=IBO and also the sink board of control. But Championship Rules & Regulations |title=4. Weight Classes |quote= Over 200 lbs. |publisher=International Boxing Organization |access-date=2007-08-11 |archive-date=2013-10-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131010045417/http://www.iboboxing.com/ibo_championship_rules_and_regulations.html |url-status=dead }} and the World Boxing Organization.{{cite web |url=http://www.wbo-int.com/revised/WBORulesReg04APR07.pdf |publisher=World Boxing Organization |work=Regulations of World Championship Contests |title=3. Weight Classes |quote=Heavyweight Over 200lbs or 90.91 kg.|access-date=2007-08-11 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070926061740/http://www.wbo-int.com/revised/WBORulesReg04APR07.pdf |archive-date = 2007-09-26}} In 2020, the World Boxing Council{{cite web|title=Ratings Heavyweight (over 200-90.719)|url=http://www.wbcboxing.com/WBCboxing/Portal/cfpages/contentmgr.cfm?docId=94&docTipo=4&orderby=docid&sortby=ASC|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070810070242/http://www.wbcboxing.com/WBCboxing/Portal/cfpages/contentmgr.cfm?docId=94&docTipo=4&orderby=docid&sortby=ASC |archive-date=2007-08-10|access-date=2007-08-11|publisher=World Boxing Council}} increased their heavyweight classification to 224 pounds (102 kg; 16 st) to allow for their creation of the bridgerweight division. The World Boxing Association (WBA) did the same in 2023.{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.com/boxing/story/_/id/39020519/wba-joins-wbc-adding-18th-weight-class-super-cruiserweight |title=WBA joins WBC in adding 18th weight class with super cruiserweight |website=ESPN |date=2023-12-01}} Female boxers who weigh over {{convert|175|lb|kg stlb|lk=in}} are considered heavyweights by 2 of the 4 major boxing organizations: the IBF and the WBC. The WBA and WBO do not have a female heavyweight world title.

==Historical development==

Because this division has no upper weight limit, it has historically been vaguely defined. In the 19th century, for example, many heavyweight champions weighed {{convert|170|lb|kg stlb}} or less (although others weighed 200 pounds).

In 1920, the light heavyweight division was formed, with a maximum weight of {{convert|175|lb|kg stlb}}. Any fighter weighing more than 175 pounds was a heavyweight. The cruiserweight division (first for boxers in the 175–190 pound range) was established in 1979 and recognized by the various boxing organizations in the 1980s with a maximum weight of either {{convert|190|lb|kg stlb}} or {{convert|195|lb|kg stlb}}. Later these organizations increased the cruiserweight limit to 200 pounds.

Since 1975, the Amateur Athletic Union of the United States and the Soviet Sports Committee established a new concept in international boxing, called "Heavy Duals," an all-heavyweight team contest between the United States and the Soviet Union.'Heavy' Date, AAU News, 1975, v. 45, p. 10.

As of 2024, Wladimir Klitschko holds records of beating the most boxers for the world heavyweight title, with 23, and the longest cumulative heavyweight title reign of all time, with 4,382 days as world heavyweight champion.{{refn|group=nb|Attributed to multiple sources: {{cite web |url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/496533-most-days-as-a-heavyweight-boxing-champion|title=Most days as a heavyweight boxing champion|work=Guinness World Records|access-date=15 March 2024}}{{cite web |url=https://www.businessinsider.sg/wladimir-klitschko-plotting-boxing-comeback-2019-10 |title=Wladimir Klitschko is plotting a spectacular boxing comeback, and he wants to break an old heavyweight record |publisher=Business Insider Singapore |website=businessinsider.sg |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191110192101/https://www.businessinsider.sg/wladimir-klitschko-plotting-boxing-comeback-2019-10/ |archive-date=10 November 2019 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all |access-date=26 July 2023}}{{cite web |url=https://sport.24tv.ua/volodimiru_klichku__44_naykrashhi_nokauti_boksera_n1303940 |title=Володимиру Кличку – 44: найкращі нокаути боксера|date=25 March 2020 |access-date=5 February 2021 |language=Ukrainian}}{{cite web |url=https://sport.segodnya.ua/sport/boxing/ukraina-sdelala-svoy-vybor-nazvan-luchshiy-bokser-v-istorii-1580204.html|title=Украина сделала свой выбор! Назван лучший боксер в истории страны|access-date=28 April 2022|language=ru}}{{cite web |url=https://www.polsatsport.pl/wiadomosc/2022-04-25/wladimir-kliczko-wroci-na-ring-jesli-wojna-sie-skonczy/|title=Władimir Kliczko wróci na ring? "Jeśli wojna się skończy..."|date=25 April 2022 |publisher=Polsat Sport|access-date=30 April 2022 |language=pl}}{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-boxing-heavyweight-fury-idUSKBN22W0OR |title=Fury 'mentally happy' to be in ring, eyes Klitschko-like reign |work=Reuters |date=20 May 2020|access-date=8 February 2021}}{{cite web |url=https://www.croatiaweek.com/klitschko-believes-hrgovic-will-become-world-boxing-champ/ |title=Klitschko believes Hrgović will become world boxing champ |work=croatiaweek.com |date=6 April 2019|access-date=9 March 2020}}{{cite web |url=http://kreschatic.kiev.ua/ua/5361/news/1573133479.html |title=Володимир Кличко виступив на Web Summit-2019 в Лісабоні |work=kreschatic.kiev.ua |access-date=17 April 2021 |language=uk |archive-date=17 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417170436/http://kreschatic.kiev.ua/ua/5361/news/1573133479.html |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |url=https://kremenchug.org.ua/2020/12/15/volodymyr-klychko-uvijshov-do-mizhnarodnogo-zalu-bokserskoyi-slavy/ |title=Володимир Кличко увійшов до Міжнародного залу боксерської слави |work=kremenchug.org.ua |date=15 December 2020|access-date=17 April 2021 |language=uk}}}} Joe Louis has won the most world heavyweight title bouts, with 27, and had the most consecutive title defenses, with 26.{{refn|group=nb|According to BoxRec and IBHOF, Louis' fight against Johnny Davis in 1944, viewed by many as an exhibition fight, was for the NYSAC heavyweight title, which would lift Louis' title defenses to 26|exhibition according to some sources; other sources including IBHOF consider it a legitimate title fight, which would bring Louis' defenses to 26.}} This is also the record for most consecutive title defenses in boxing history.[https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/reign-longest-(boxing)/ Longest reigning boxing world champion]

Four boxers have regained the heavyweight title in an immediate rematch: Floyd Patterson in 1960, Muhammad Ali in 1978, Lennox Lewis in 2001, and Anthony Joshua in 2019. George Foreman holds the record for being the oldest heavyweight to ever achieve championship status, becoming champion at the age of 45, while Mike Tyson possesses the record for youngest heavyweight champion at 20. Tyson also became the first heavyweight to own all three major belts – WBA, WBC, and IBF as well as The Ring and lineal heavyweight titles at the same time.

==Current world champions==

{{main|List of world heavyweight boxing champions}}

class="wikitable"

!Sanctioning Body

!Reign Began

!Champion

!Record

!Defenses

WBA

|September 25, 2021

|Oleksandr Usyk

|23–0 (14 KO)

|align=center|4

WBC

|May 18, 2024

|Oleksandr Usyk

|23–0 (14 KO)

|align=center|1

IBF

|June 26, 2024

|Daniel Dubois

|22–2 (21 KO)

|align=center|1

WBO

|September 25, 2021

|Oleksandr Usyk

|23–0 (14 KO)

|align=center|4

==Current world rankings==

===''The Ring''===

As of February 26, 2025.{{Cite web|url=https://ringmagazine.com/en/ring-ranking|title=The Ring ratings: heavyweight|access-date=26 February 2025}}

Keys:

:{{Color box|gold|C|border=darkgray}} Current The Ring world champion

class="wikitable"

!Rank

!Name

!Record (W–L–D)

!Title(s)

bgcolor=gold|C

|Oleksandr Usyk

|23–0 (14 KO)

|WBA, WBO, WBC

1

|Tyson Fury

|34–2–1 (24 KO)

|

2

|Daniel Dubois

|22–2 (21 KO)

|IBF

3

|Joseph Parker

|36–3 (24 KO)

|

4

|Agit Kabayel

|26–0 (18 KO)

|

5

|Anthony Joshua

|28–4 (25 KO)

|

6

|Zhilei Zhang

|27–3–1 (22 KO)

|

7

|Martin Bakole

|21–2 (16 KO)

|

8

|Filip Hrgović

|17–1 (14 KO)

|

9

|Fabio Wardley

|18–0–1 (17 KO)

|

10

|Efe Ajagba

|20–1 (14 KO)

|

===BoxRec===

As of 22 December 2024.{{Cite web|url=https://boxrec.com/en/ratings?r%5Brole%5D=proboxer&r%5Bsex%5D=M&r%5Bdivision%5D=Heavyweight&r%5Bcountry%5D=&r%5Bstance%5D=&r%5Bstatus%5D=a&r_go=|title=BoxRec ratings: heavyweight, active|access-date=22 December 2024}}

class="wikitable"

!Rank

!Name

!Record (W–L–D)

!Title(s)

1

|Oleksandr Usyk

|23–0–0 (14 KO)

|WBA, WBO, WBC

2

|Daniel Dubois

|22–2–0 (21 KO)

|IBF

3

|Agit Kabayel

|25–0–0 (17 KO)

|

4

|Anthony Joshua

|28–4–0 (25 KO)

|

5

|Martin Bakole

|21–1–0 (16 KO)

|

6

|Tyson Fury

|34–2–1 (24 KO)

|

7

|Joseph Parker

|35–3–0 (23 KO)

|

8

|Lawrence Okolie

|21–1–0 (16 KO)

|

9

|Zhilei Zhang

|27–2–1 (22 KO)

|

10

|Michael Hunter

|23–1–2 (16 KO)

|

== Longest-reigning world heavyweight champions ==

{{main|World heavyweight boxing championship records and statistics}}

Keys:

:{{Color box|#B2FFFF|border=darkgray}} Active title reign

:{{Color box|transparent|border=darkgray}} Reign has ended

:Note 1: WBA (Regular) champions are not included

:Note 2: WBO heavyweight title bouts before August 1997 are not includedSeveral IBHOF inductees’ professional boxing records printed in the organization's official record books indicate that IBHOF did not recognize WBO as a major organization until at least August 23, 1997:

  • IBHOF official record book, 1997 edition
  • Sugar Ray Leonard's opponent Thomas Hearns, who was defending the WBO super middleweight title against him on 12 June 1989, is not marked as World Champion
  • IBHOF official record book, 1999 edition
  • Sugar Ray Leonard's opponent Thomas Hearns, who was defending the WBO super middleweight title against him on 12 June 1989, is not marked as World Champion
  • IBHOF official record book, 2002 edition
  • Sugar Ray Leonard's opponent Thomas Hearns, who was defending the WBO super middleweight title against him on 12 June 1989, is not marked as World Champion
  • IBHOF official record book, 2006 edition
  • Sugar Ray Leonard's opponent Thomas Hearns, who was defending the WBO super middleweight title against him on 12 June 1989, is not marked as World Champion
  • Michael Carbajal's opponent Josue Camacho, who was defending the WBO junior flyweight title against him on 15 July 1994, is not marked as World Champion
  • Michael Carbajal's opponent Jorge Arce, who was defending the WBO junior flyweight title against him on 31 July 1999, is marked as World Champion
  • IBHOF official record book, 2011 edition
  • Sugar Ray Leonard's opponent Thomas Hearns, who was defending the WBO super middleweight title against him on 12 June 1989, is not marked as World Champion
  • Michael Carbajal's opponent Josue Camacho, who was defending the WBO junior flyweight title against him on 15 July 1994, is not marked as World Champion
  • Ricardo Lopez's opponent Alex Sanchez, who was defending the WBO minimumweight title against him on 23 August 1997, is marked as World Champion
  • Michael Carbajal's opponent Jorge Arce, who was defending the WBO junior flyweight title against him on 31 July 1999, is marked as World Champion

:Note 3: The names in italics are champions that did not win The Ring championship/lineal championship (August 29, 1885–July 2, 1921)/undisputed championship (July 2, 1921–present)

=== Combined reign ===

The list does not include The Ring and lineal championship fights after 1921.

As of 23 December 2024.

class="wikitable"
style="background: #D1EEEE; background: black;« width=»10%" |Pos.

! style="background: #D1EEEE; background: black;« width=»10%" |Name

! style="background: #D1EEEE; background: black;« width=»10%" |Combined reign

! style="background: #D1EEEE; background: black;« width=»10%" |Days as champion

! style="background: #D1EEEE; background: black;« width=»10%" |Number of reigns

! style="background: #D1EEEE; background: black;« width=»10%" |Title recognition

! style="background: #D1EEEE; background: black;« width=»10%" |Cumulative title wins

! style="background: #D1EEEE; background: black;« width=»10%" |Opponents beaten

1.Wladimir Klitschko12 years, 0 months, 0 daysalign="center" |4 382align="center" |2WBA, IBF, WBOalign="center" |25align="center" |23
2.Joe Louis11 years, 8 months, 8 daysalign="center" |4 270align="center" |1NYSAC, NBAalign="center" |27align="center" |22
3.Muhammad Ali9 years, 5 months, 5 daysalign="center" |3 443align="center" |3NYSAC, WBA, WBCalign="center" |22align="center" |21
4.Lennox Lewis8 years, 5 months, 13 daysalign="center" |3 086align="center" |3WBA, WBC, IBFalign="center" |15align="center" |15
5.Vitali Klitschko7 years, 5 months, 28 daysalign="center" |2 735align="center" |3WBC, WBOalign="center" |15align="center" |15
6.Larry Holmes7 years, 3 months, 12 daysalign="center" |2 661align="center" |1WBC, IBFalign="center" |20align="center" |20
7.Jack Dempsey7 years, 2 months, 19 daysalign="center" |2 638align="center" |1NYSAC, NBAalign="center" |6align="center" |6
8.John L. Sullivan7 years, 0 months, 10 daysalign="center" |2 566align="center" |1Universalalign="center" |5align="center" |5
9.Jack Johnson6 years, 3 months, 11 daysalign="center" |2 292align="center" |1Universalalign="center" |6align="center" |6
10.Evander Holyfield6 years, 1 month, 1 dayalign="center" |2 223align="center" |4WBA, WBC, IBFalign="center" |11align="center" |10
11.James J. Jeffries5 years, 11 months, 4 daysalign="center" |2 156align="center" |1Universalalign="center" |8align="center" |6
12.Tyson Fury5 years, 1 month, 12 daysalign="center" |1 866align="center" |2WBA, WBC, IBF, WBOalign="center" | 5align="center" |4
13.Deontay Wilder5 years, 1 month, 5 daysalign="center" |1 859align="center" |1WBCalign="center" | 10align="center" |8
14.Anthony Joshua4 years, 11 months, 17 daysalign="center" |1 806align="center" |2WBA, IBF, WBOalign="center" |9align="center" |9
15.Joe Frazier4 years, 10 months, 18 daysalign="center" |1 785align="center" |1NYSAC, WBA, WBCalign="center" |10align="center" |10

=== Individual reign ===

Below is a list of longest reigning heavyweight champions in boxing measured by the individual's longest reign. The list includes both The Ring and lineal championships. Career total time as champion (for multiple time champions) does not apply.

As of 23 December 2024.

class="wikitable sortable"
style="background: #D1EEEE; background: black;« width=»10%" |Pos.

! style="background: #D1EEEE; background: black;« width=»10%" |Name

! style="background: #D1EEEE; background: black;« width=»10%" |Title Reign

! style="background: #D1EEEE; background: black;« width=»10%" |Title recognition

1.Joe Louis11 years, 8 months, 8 dayslineal
2.Wladimir Klitschko9 years, 7 months and 6 daysIBF (+WBA, WBO, The Ring/Lineal)
3.Larry Holmes7 years, 3 months, 12 daysWBC-to-IBF (+The Ring/Lineal)
4.Jack Dempsey7 years, 2 months, 19 dayslineal
5.John L. Sullivan7 years, 0 months, 9 dayslineal
6.Jack Johnson6 years, 3 months, 10 dayslineal
7.Muhammad Ali5 years, 11 months, 9 daysThe Ring/Lineal, (+WBA, WBC stripped)
8.James J. Jeffries5 years, 11 months, 4 dayslineal
9.Vitali Klitschko5 years, 2 months, 4 daysWBC
10.Deontay Wilder5 years, 1 month 5 daysWBC
11.Joe Frazier4 years, 10 months, 18 daysNYSAC (+WBA, WBC)
12.James J. Corbett4 years, 6 months, 10 dayslineal
13.Jess Willard4 years, 2 months, 29 dayslineal
14.Tyson Fury4 years, 2 months, 26 daysWBC (+The Ring/Lineal)
15.Lennox Lewis4 years, 2 months, 15 daysWBC (+IBF, WBA stripped, The Ring/Lineal)

=Amateur=

The lower limit for heavyweight was established in 1948 at {{convert|81|kg| lb |1|abbr=on}}. A weight class named "super heavyweight" was established in 1984, and with it a maximum {{convert|91|kg| lb |1|abbr=on}} for the heavyweight division.

Kickboxing

  • In kickboxing, a heavyweight fighter generally weighs between {{cvt|88|and|100|kg|lb stlb}}. The fighters over {{cvt|100|kg|lb stlb}} are considered super heavyweights.
  • International Kickboxing Federation (IKF) Heavyweight (Pro & Amateur) {{cvt|215.1|-|235|lb|kg|disp=or}}.
  • In Glory promotion, a heavyweight division is over {{cvt|95|kg|lb}} and no upper weight limit.
  • In ONE Championship, the heavyweight division has an upper limit of {{convert|120.2|kg|lb|abbr=on}}.

Mixed martial arts

{{main|Heavyweight (MMA)}}

The heavyweight division in MMA generally groups fighters between {{cvt|206|and|265|lb|kg}}.

Heavyweight is also the title of a documentary film that documented the fight camp of Fabrício Werdum when he became the UFC Heavyweight Champion.{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4380142/|title = Heavyweight| website=IMDb }}

Wrestling

{{main|Wrestling weight classes|Professional wrestling weight classes}}

The term "world heavyweight" in modern wrestling generally refers to a champion wrestler who is seen as a prominent competitor, rather than an adherent to a particular weight class. The World Heavyweight Championship in wrestling is usually considered the main title in a given promotion. Prior to the wrestling industry publicly acknowledging the predetermined nature of the sport, a Heavyweight title was generally competed for by larger wrestlers while smaller wrestlers competed as (among other names and classifications) "Junior Heavyweights", "Cruiserweights" and "Light-Heavyweights". The lucha libre promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre notably still has weight division for its champions. While most other promotions do not.

Analogous uses

The word "heavyweight" is sometimes used in other fields (e.g. politics) to denote a person who is especially powerful or influential. Other boxing analogies include "punching above his [their] weight" to denote a person or entity (e.g. a country) whose influence is arguably greater than his/its basic attributes would suggest.

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Reflist|1|group=nb}}