Hebatullah-il-Moayed Fiddeen
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2016}}
{{Infobox religious biography
| name = Hebatullah-il-Muʾayyad Fiddeen
| native_name = هِبَةُاللهِ المؤيد في الدّين
| honorific_prefix = {{smallcaps|Syedna}}
| honorific_suffix = 40th Da'i al-Mutlaq of the Dawoodi Bohra
| image = Mazar_e_Najmi_Ujjain.jpg
| caption = Mazar-e-Najmi, Ujjain, where Syedna is buried.
| image_upright = 1.2
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 1713 AD
| birth_place =
| death_date = 1779 AD
| death_place =
| resting_place = Ujjain, India
| ethnicity =
| citizenship =
| education =
| alma_mater =
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| net_worth =
| title = {{hlist |Syedna |Maulana |al-Dā'ī al-Mutlaq |al-Dā'ī al-Ajal al-Fātimi}}
| office1 = Da'i al-Mutlaq
| term_start1 = 1756 AD (1168 AH)
| term_end1 = 1780 AD (1200 AH)
| predecessor1 = Ibrahim Wajiuddin
| successor1 = Abduttayyeb Zakiuddin III
| boards =
| spouse =
| father = Ibrahim Wajiuddin
| mother =
| religion = Islam
| sect = Isma'ili
| subsect = Dawoodi Bohra
| jurisprudence = {{hlist|Mustaali |Tayyabi}}
| relatives =
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| background = #ded
| children = {{plainlist|
- Syedi Shamsuddin
- Syedi Qamruddin
}}
}}
Syedna Hebatullah-il-Muʾayyad Fiddeen bin Syedna Ibrahim Wajihuddin (Died: 1st Shaban 1193 AH (13 August 1779 AD)) was the 40th Dā'ī al-Mutlaq of the Dawoodi Bohra sect.{{Cite web |url=http://ismaili.net/heritage/node/10639 |title=Mustaalians |editor=Mumtaj Ali Tajdin |website=ismaili.net}} He succeeded his father, the 39th Dā'ī al-Mutlaq, Syedna Ibrahim Wajihuddin to the religious post.
Life
Syedna Hebatullah was born in 1713 AD and was educated by his father Syedna Ibrahim Wajihuddin. He became Dā'ī in 1756 AD (1168 AH) at the age of 43.{{cite web|url=http://www.mumineen.org/archive/awliya/duat-mutlaqeen-as/ |access-date=27 March 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721220952/http://www.mumineen.org/archive/awliya/duat-mutlaqeen-as/ |archive-date=21 July 2011 |title=Duat Mutlaqeen AS}} His period of Da'wat was from then until his death at the age of 68 (1780 AD (1200 AH)).
During his tenure, a group of dissidents called Hebtiyas emerged led by Ismail bin Abdur-Rasool and supported by Ismail's son Hebatullah.
Syedna Hebatullah-il-Muʾayyad had two sons; Syedi Shamsuddin and Syedi Qamruddin. Syedi Shamsuddin married the daughter of Syedi Khan and Syedi Qamruddin married daughter of MiyaSaheb Yusuf bin Faizullah.
Muʾayyad Fiddeen's deputies were:
- Mawazeen: Syedi Lukmanji bin Sheikh Dawood, Syedi Khan Bahadur, Sheikh Fazal Abdultaiyyeb, Syedi Hamza
- Mukasir: Syedi AbdeMusa Kalimuddin
Succession
Syedna Abduttayyeb Zakiuddin succeeded Syedna Hebatullah-il-Muʾayyad Fiddeen as the 41st Da'i al-Mutlaq in 1780 AD (1200 AH).
Photo gallery
Ujjain Dargah
File:Entrance Roja Dawoodi Bohra Dais ,Ujjain.jpg| Entrance Dargah-e-Najmi
File:Mosque, Roja premises, Ujjain.jpg| Mosque, Roja premises, Ujjain
File:Ujjain Dawoodi Bohra Roja musafirkhana.jpg | Residential accommodation facility for visitors at Dargah-e-Najmi
File:Roja Dawoodi Bohra Dais, Ujjain.jpg| Dargah-e-Najmi, Ujjain
File:Kabr Syedna Hibtullah -il-moidfiddin.jpg|Kabr Syedna Hibtullah -il-Moidfiddin
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- {{Cite book |lccn=n85038131 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=euafSwAACAAJ |title=Uyun al-akhbar wa-funun al-athar fi faḍail al-Aimmah al-aṭhar |author=Idris Imad al-Din ibn al-Hasan al-Quraishi|translator=Mustafa Ghalib |author-link1=Idris Imad al-Din |series=Silsilat al-turāth al-Fāṭimī |year=1970 |orig-date=1488 |volume=6 |page=738 |publisher=Dar al-Andalus}}
- {{Cite book |title=The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines |author1=Farhad Daftary |year=1992 |isbn=9780521429740 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kQGlyZAy134C |via=books.google.com |publisher=Cambridge University Press}}
- {{Cite book |title=Gems of History: A Brief History of Doat Mutlaqeen |url=https://gemsofhistory.com|last1=Mamujee Hassanally |first1=Yusuf |year=2017 |publisher=Alvazaratus Saifiyah |location=Colombo }}
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{{s-hou| Dā'ī al-Mutlaq|| 1713 AD||1779 AD}}
{{Succession box
| title = 40th Dā'ī al-Mutlaq
| years = 1168–1193 AH/ 1756–1780 AD
| before = Ibrahim Wajiuddin
| after = Abduttayyeb Zakiuddin III
}}
{{S-end}}
{{Dā'ī al-Mutlaq}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hebatullah-il-Moayed Fiddeen}}
Category:Year of death uncertain