Hebrew Institute of Riverdale

{{short description|Modern Orthodox synagogue in the Bronx, New York}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2023}}

{{Infobox religious building

| building_name = Hebrew Institute of Riverdale
The Bayit

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| map_type = USA Bronx

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| map_caption = Location in the Bronx, New York City

| location = 3700 Henry Hudson Parkway, Riverdale (The Bronx), New York City, New York

| country = United States

| coordinates = {{coord|40.88794842777|-73.9105758179|region:US-NY_type:landmark|format=dms|display=it}}

| religious_affiliation = Judaism

| rite = Modern Orthodoxy

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| status = Synagogue

| functional_status = Active

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| leadership = {{ubl|Rabbi Steven Exler|Rabbanit Bracha Jaffe {{small|(Associate)}}|Rabba Sara Hurwitz {{small|(Part time)}}}}

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| website = {{URL|thebayit.org/}}

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| established = 1924 {{small|(as the Hebrew Institute of University Heights)}}

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| year_completed = 1980 {{small|(current building)}}

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The Hebrew Institute of Riverdale, commonly called The Bayit, is a Modern Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue at 3700 Henry Hudson Parkway in the Riverdale neighborhood of the Bronx in New York City, New York, United States.

The congregation's founding dates from 1924 and was led by Rabbi Avi Weiss from 1973 to 2015.{{cite news |url=http://www.jta.org/2014/10/17/news-opinion/united-states/rabbi-avi-weiss-to-step-down-as-rabbi-of-hebrew-institute-of-riverdale |title=Rabbi Avi Weiss to step down as rabbi of Hebrew Institute of Riverdale |archive-url=https://archive.today/20141018220455/http://www.jta.org/2014/10/17/news-opinion/united-states/rabbi-avi-weiss-to-step-down-as-rabbi-of-hebrew-institute-of-riverdale |archive-date=2014-10-18 |work=Jewish Telegraph Agency |date=October 17, 2014 |access-date= |author= }} Weiss has since assumed the role as Rabbi in Residence and Rabbi Steven Exler assumed the role of Senior Rabbi.{{Cite web |title=Staff Bios |url=http://www.thebayit.org/staff |website=Hebrew Institute of Riverdale |date=n.d. |access-date=2016-01-22}}

The congregation is known for its pioneering of women's participation in prayer and Torah study.{{cite book |author-link=Avi Weiss |last=Weiss |first=Avi |title=Women at Prayer: A Halakhic Analysis of Women's Prayer Groups |publisher=KTAV Publishing House |year=2001 |page=xii}} The synagogue introduced one Friday night "the first woman to lead this service in an established Orthodox synagogue in front of a mixed congregation."{{cite magazine |magazine=Moment (magazine) |url=https://momentmag.com/do-1-rabba-2-rabbis-and-1-yeshiva-a-new-denomination |title=Do 1 Rabba, 2 Rabbis and 1 Yeshiva = a New Denomination? |author=Breger, Sarah |date=March 8, 2013 |access-date= }}

History

The congregation was founded in 1924 as the Hebrew Institute of University Heights. Due to changing demographics in the Bronx, the congregation relocated to Riverdale in 1971, and renamed itself as the Hebrew Institute of Riverdale, establishing itself in rented premises in a boiler room of the Whitehall Building off the Henry Hudson Parkway.{{cite book |author-link=Kerry Olitzky |author=Olitzky, Kerry M. |author2=Raphael, Marc Lee. |title=The American Synagogue: A Historical Dictionary and Sourcebook |publisher=Greenwood Press |year=1996 |pages=223–224 |isbn=9780313288562 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=weL9M46TcU8C&pg=PA223 |via=Google Books }} In 1973, Avi Weiss, who had finished his training at Yeshiva University a few years earlier, became the synagogue's rabbi. The congregation met at the Whitehall apartment building in the early years, before constructing a permanent building in 1980.

The Hebrew Institute became known for its activism in the campaign to free Soviet Jewry and in defense of Israel.{{cn|date=March 2024}}

The congregation has grown to 850 families and served as a platform for Weiss's rabbinical advocacy.{{cite web |url=http://nymag.com/news/features/67145/ |title=The Rabbi and the Rabba |author=Pogrebin, Abigail |date=July 11, 2010|work=NY Mag |access-date=April 14, 2011}} The Jerusalem Post has called the Hebrew Institute "a training ground for young Modern Orthodox rabbis who go on to take over congregations of their own".Jerusalem Post, May 24, 2002.

References

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