Heceta Head

{{Short description|Coastal headland in Oregon, United States}}

File:Heceta Head angled.jpg meadows, rhododendrons and Sitka spruce groves, with Parrot Rock to the left]]

Heceta Head ({{IPAc-en|h|ə|ˈ|s|iː|t|ə}} {{respell|hə|SEE|tə}}) is a headland that stands {{convert|1000|ft|m}} above the Pacific Ocean in Lane County, Oregon, United States. The Heceta Head Light is located on its south side. Heceta Head is named after a Basque explorer under Spanish commission, Bruno de Heceta, who explored the Pacific Northwest in the 1770s.{{cite book |last=Bannan |first=Jan Gumprecht |title=Oregon State Parks |publisher= The Mountaineers Books |year= 2002 |page= 58 |isbn= 0-89886-794-0 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=boFO8l8R7BsC}} The headland marks the end of a lower-lying stretch of the coastline to the south dominated by sand dunes; the coastline to the north is more varied.{{cite journal |last=Byrne |first=John V. |date=September 1964 |title=An Erosional Classification for the Northern Oregon Coast |journal=Annals of the Association of American Geographers |volume= 54 |issue= 3 |pages=144–145 |issn=0004-5608 |publisher=Blackwell Publishing |jstor=323856 | doi = 10.2307/323856 }} Devils Elbow is the bay south of the headland at the mouth of Cape Creek, and with the headland formed Devils Elbow State Park, which is now part of Heceta Head Lighthouse State Scenic Viewpoint.{{GNIS|1140948|name=Devils Elbow}}{{cite web |url = http://www.oregonstateparks.org/park_124.php |title = Heceta Head Lighthouse State Scenic Viewpoint |publisher = Oregon Parks and Recreation Department |accessdate = March 18, 2009}}

Historic structures

File:CapeCreekBridge.jpg, at the heart of Heceta Head Lighthouse Scenic Viewpoint, is the first bridge in the world to have zinc thermal sprayed over the entire structure.{{cite book | last = Berndt | first = Christopher C. |last2= Bernecki|first2=Thomas F. | year = 1993 | title = Thermal spray coatings: research, design, and applications : proceedings of | publisher = ASM International | page = 675 | isbn = 0-87170-470-6 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=SvhTAAAAMAAJ | accessdate = September 15, 2009}}]]

Heceta Head Light, the assistant lightkeepers’ house, and two bridges located near the headland are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Big Creek Bridge brings U.S. Route 101 across Big Creek, about {{convert|2|mi|km|0}} north of the headland. Cape Creek Bridge carries U.S. 101 across Cape Creek, just south of the headland.

Heceta Head Light, a lighthouse, is {{convert|205|ft|m}} up the headland. Built in 1894, the {{convert|56|ft|m|adj=on}} lighthouse shines a beam visible for {{convert|21|mi|km}} out to sea, making it the strongest light on the Oregon Coast.

File:Heceta Head Light sunset.jpg

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Geology

Heceta Head is the ending point of an ancient lava flow from the Columbia River Basalt Group.

References

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