Heinrich Brunner
{{Short description|German historian (1840–1915)}}
Heinrich Brunner ({{langx|en|Henry Brunner}}; 21 June 1840 – 11 August 1915) was an Austrian legal scholar.
Life
Brunner was born at Wels in Upper Austria. After studying at the universities of Vienna, Göttingen and Berlin, he became professor at the University of Lemberg in 1866, and in quick succession held similar positions at Prague, Strasbourg and Berlin.{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Brunner, Henry}}
From 1872 Brunner devoted himself especially to studying the early laws and institutions of the Franks and other antique peoples of Western Europe. He also became a leading authority on modern German law. He became a member of the Berlin Academy of Sciences in 1884, and in 1887, after the death of Georg Waitz, undertook the supervision of the Leges section of the Monumenta Germaniae Historica (MGH).
Brunner stayed with the MGH until his death in 1915. This was the first time that a legal scholar led a section of the MGH; Brunner oversaw an extensive overhaul of the section's program (the re-editing of the Capitularia and the Lex Alamannorum, then the Lex Burgundionum, and finally the Lex Baiuvariorum).{{cite journal|title=Lex Salica, I|first=Simon|last=Stein|journal=Speculum|volume=22|issue=2|year=1947|pages=113–34|jstor=2854721|doi=10.2307/2854721|s2cid=162901729}}
Works
- Die Entstehung der Schwurgerichte (Berlin, 1872)
- Zeugen und Inquisitionsbeweis der karolingischen Zeit (Vienna, 1866)
- Das anglonormannische Erbfolgesystem. Ein Beitrag zur Parentelenordnung nebst einem Exkurs über die älteren normannischen Coutumes (Leipzig, 1869)
- Zur Rechtsgeschichte der römischen und germanischen Urkunde (Berlin, 1880)
- Deutsche Rechtsgeschichte (Leipzig, 1887–1892)
- Mithio und Sperantes (Berlin, 1885)
- Die Landschenkungen der Merowinger und Agilolfinger (Berlin, 1885)
- ''Die Herkunft der Schoeffen (Berlin, 1888) [transl: The Origin of the Echevin]
- Das Gerichtszeugnis und die fränkische Königsurkunde (Berlin, 1873)
- Forschungen zur Geschichte des deutschen und franzsöschen Rechts (Stuttgart, 1894)
- Grundzüge der deutschen Rechtsgeschichte (Leipzig, 1901)
He is also the author of the German versions of The Sources of English Law.
References
{{reflist}}
Attribution
- {{EB1911|wstitle=Brunner, Henry}}
External links
- {{Internet Archive author |sname=Heinrich Brunner}}
- [http://capitularia.uni-koeln.de/cap/publ/resources/Brunner_Stellenregister.pdf Source index] to Heinrich Brunner's "Deutsche Rechtsgeschichte" (University of Cologne, Project [http://capitularia.uni-koeln.de/en/ "Edition of the Frankish Capitularies"])
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Category:19th-century German historians
Category:20th-century German historians
Category:Academic staff of Charles University
Category:Germanic studies scholars
Category:Humboldt University of Berlin alumni
Category:Academic staff of the Humboldt University of Berlin
Category:Members of the Prussian House of Lords
Category:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class)
Category:University of Göttingen alumni
Category:Academic staff of the University of Strasbourg