Heinrich Hax
{{Short description|Nazi general (1900–1969)}}
{{use dmy dates|date=January 2015}}
{{Infobox person
|image= Let op, dit is een lowres bestand Sport, Olympische Spelen Amsterdam, Nederland 1928, SFA006003024.jpg
|caption= Hax in 1928
|nickname=Heinz
|name=Heinrich Georg "Heinz" Hax
|birth_date=24 January 1900
|death_date={{death date and age|1969|9|1|1900|1|24|df=y}}
|birth_place=Berlin, German Empire
|death_place=Koblenz, West Germany
|module={{Infobox military person
| embed = yes
| allegiance={{flag|German Empire}} (to 1918)
{{flag|Weimar Republic}} (to 1933)
{{flag|Nazi Germany}} (to 1945)
{{flag|West Germany}} (1956–1961)
| branch=Heer
Bundeswehr
| serviceyears=1918–1945
1956–1961
| rank= Generalmajor (Wehrmacht)
Generalmajor (Bundeswehr)
| commands=8. Panzer-Division
| unit=
| battles={{hidden
|See battles
----
- Annexation of the Sudetenland
- Invasion of Poland
- Battle of France
- Operation Barbarossa
- Siege of Budapest
|-
|headerstyle=background:#dbdbdb
|style=text-align:center;
}}
|awards=Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
}}
|module2= {{Infobox sportsperson
| embed = yes
| sport = Men's Shooting
| medaltemplates=
{{MedalSilver| 1932 Los Angeles | 25 m rapid fire pistol}}
{{MedalSilver| 1936 Berlin | 25 m rapid fire pistol}}
}}
}}
Heinrich Georg "Heinz" Hax (24 January 1900 – 1 September 1969) was a German army general and sportsman.
His sports career was as a German modern pentathlete and sport shooter who competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics and in the 1936 Summer Olympics. He was a career army officer and a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership.
Olympic career
In 1928 he finished fifth in the Olympic modern pentathlon.{{cite web |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ha/heinz-hax-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417221157/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ha/heinz-hax-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2020-04-17 |title=Heinrich Hax Olympic Results |access-date=2012-06-19 |work=sports-reference.com}}
Four years later he competed as sport shooter and won the silver medal in the 25 metre rapid fire pistol event. In 1936 later he won the silver medal in the same event again.
Awards and decorations
- Iron Cross (1939)
- 2nd Class (14 September 1939){{sfn|Thomas|1997|p=257}}
- 1st Class (31 October 1939){{sfn|Thomas|1997|p=257}}
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
- Knight's Cross on 8 March 1945 as Oberst and leader of 8. Panzer-Division{{sfn|Scherzer|2007|p=372}}{{sfn|Fellgiebel|2000|p=180}}
- (855th) Oak Leaves on 30 April 1945 as Generalmajor and commander of 8. Panzer-Division{{sfn|Scherzer|2007|p=372}}{{sfn|Fellgiebel|2000|p=85}}{{refn|The sequential numbers greater than 843 for the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves are unofficial and were assigned by the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR) and are therefore denoted in parentheses.{{sfn|Fellgiebel|2000|pp=102–111}}|group="Note"}}
Notes
{{Reflist|group="Note"}}
References
=Citations=
{{Reflist|25em}}
=Bibliography=
{{refbegin}}
- {{Cite book
|last=Fellgiebel
|first=Walther-Peer
|year=2000
|orig-date=1986
|title=Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile
|trans-title=The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches
|language=German
|location=Friedberg, Germany
|publisher=Podzun-Pallas
|isbn=978-3-7909-0284-6
}}
- {{Cite book
|last=Scherzer
|first=Veit
|year=2007
|title=Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives
|trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives
|language=German
|location=Jena, Germany
|publisher=Scherzers Militaer-Verlag
|isbn=978-3-938845-17-2
}}
- {{Cite book
|last=Thomas
|first=Franz
|year=1997
|title=Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 1: A–K
|trans-title=The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 1: A–K
|language=German
|location=Osnabrück, Germany
|publisher=Biblio-Verlag
|isbn=978-3-7648-2299-6
}}
{{refend}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-mil}}
{{succession box
|before=Generalmajor Gottfried Fröhlich
|after=-
|title= Commander of 8. Panzer-Division (Wehrmacht)
|years=5 January 1945 – 8 May 1945
}}
{{succession box
|before=—
|after=Generalmajor Christian Müller
|title= Commander of 3rd Armoured Division (Bundeswehr)
|years=3 September 1956 – 14 July 1958
}}
{{s-end}}
{{Subject bar
| portal1=Biography
| portal2=Olympics
}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hax, Heinrich}}
Category:Sportspeople from Berlin
Category:Military personnel from the Province of Brandenburg
Category:Major generals of the German Army (Wehrmacht)
Category:German Army personnel of World War I
Category:Prussian Army personnel
Category:Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
Category:World War II prisoners of war held by the Soviet Union
Category:German prisoners of war in World War II
Category:German male sport shooters
Category:Olympic medalists in shooting
Category:Olympic shooters for Germany
Category:Olympic silver medalists for Germany
Category:Shooters at the 1932 Summer Olympics
Category:Shooters at the 1936 Summer Olympics
Category:Olympic modern pentathletes for Germany
Category:Modern pentathletes at the 1928 Summer Olympics
Category:Male modern pentathletes
Category:Medalists at the 1932 Summer Olympics
Category:Medalists at the 1936 Summer Olympics
Category:Major generals of the German Army