Heinrich Unverricht
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Heinrich Unverricht
| image = Unverricht.jpg
| birth_date = {{Birth date |1853|9|18|df=y}}
| birth_place =Breslau, Kingdom of Prussia
| death_date = {{Death date and age |1912|4|22|1853|9|18|df=y}}
| death_place =Magdeburg, Germany
| alma_mater =University of Breslau
| doctoral_advisor = Michael Anton Biermer
}}
Heinrich Unverricht (18 September 1853 – 22 April 1912) was a German internist who was a native of Breslau.
Education and Medical career
In 1877 he obtained his doctorate from the University of Breslau, where he was a student of Michael Anton Biermer (1827-1892). Later he became professor at Jena (1886) and Dorpat (1888), where he resigned in 1892 for political reasons, and became director of the city hospital at Magdeburg-Sudenburg, until his retirement in 1911.{{Cite journal|date=1912-06-13|title=Heinrich Unverricht, M.D.|journal=The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal|volume=166|issue=24|pages=910|doi=10.1056/nejm191206131662415|issn=0096-6762}} During this time he also served as president of the Magdeburg Medical Society, and as editor of the Zentralblatt für innere Medizin.
Unverricht published over fifty medical works, including Studien über die Lungenentzündung, his prize-winning doctorate thesis on pneumonia.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eDvHZWRo9_0C&pg=PT312|title=The Founders of Child Neurology|last=Ashwal|first=Stephen|date=1990|publisher=Norman Publishing|isbn=9780930405267|language=en}}
Research
Heinrich Unverricht is most remembered for his research of epilepsy, especially his work with progressive myoclonus epilepsies (PME). In 1891 he described a form of PME that was later come to be known as "Unverricht-Lundborg disease" (sometimes referred also as "Wagner–Unverricht syndrome".{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nvQruBczhccC&pg=PA550|title=Differential Diagnosis for the Dermatologist|last1=Jackson|first1=Scott|last2=Nesbitt|first2=Lee T.|date=2012-04-25|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=9783642280061|language=en}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.whonamedit.com/synd.cfm/3292.html|title=Whonamedit - dictionary of medical eponyms|website=www.whonamedit.com|language=en|access-date=2017-08-27}}).
Equally notable, however, following Wagner (1863) and Virchow's (1866) initial clinical descriptions, in 1891{{cite journal|last=Unverricht|first=H|title=Dermatomyositis acuta|journal=Dtsch Med Wochenschr|year=1891|volume=17|issue=2|pages=41–44|doi=10.1055/s-0029-1206170}} he developed the concept of an intimate connection between rash and muscle weakness that defined a new disorder:
"...it seems to me that the skin appearance plays such an important role in the disease picture that the designation Polymyositis is not completely accurate. In our case, the partnership of the skin and muscle disease allows us to use the elocution Dermatomyositis..." (translation).{{Cite journal|last=Levine|first=Todd D.|date=2003-05-01|title=History of Dermatomyositis|journal=Archives of Neurology|volume=60|issue=5|pages=780–782|doi=10.1001/archneur.60.5.780|pmid=12756148|issn=0003-9942}}
Death
Unverricht, died of hemiplegia complicating chronic nephritis on April 22 1912, at Magdeburg, Germany.
References
{{reflist}}{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Unverricht, Heinrich}}
{{Germany-med-bio-stub}}