Helan County
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Helan
| native_name = {{lang|zh-hans|贺兰县
{{lang|zh-arab|حَلًا ثِيًا}}}}
| postal_code =
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| settlement_type = County
| image_skyline =
| imagesize =
| image_caption =
| image_map = ChinaYinchuanHelan.png
| map_caption = Helan in Yinchuan
| image_map1 = Location of Yinchuan Prefecture within Ningxia (China).png
| map_caption1 = Yinchuan in Ningxia
| coordinates = {{coord|38.5547|N|106.3498|E|type:adm3rd_region:CN-64_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=it}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = China
| subdivision_type1 = Autonomous region
| subdivision_name1 = Ningxia
| subdivision_type2 = Prefecture-level city
| subdivision_name2 = Yinchuan
|seat_type = County seat
|seat = Xigang
| area_code =
| area_land_km2 =
| area_total_km2 = 1,197.57
| area_water_km2 =
| population =
| population_as_of =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_total = 222981
| leader_name =
| leader_title =
| elevation_ft =
| elevation_m =
| elevation_max_m =
| elevation_min_m =
| timezone = China Standard
| utc_offset = +8
| website =
}}
Helan County ({{zh||s=贺兰县|t=賀蘭縣|p=Hèlán Xiàn|w=Ho-lan Hsien}}, Xiao'erjing: حَلًا ثِيًا) is a county of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China, it is under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Yinchuan, the capital of Ningxia, and borders Inner Mongolia to the northwest. It has a total area of {{convert|1600|km2|abbr=on}}, and a population of approximately 180,000 people.
Characteristics
Helan County has developed industry in recent years; its newly developed industrial area is in the northern suburbs of Yinchuan, about eight kilometers from the city center. The area is accessible via national highway and freeway, and sits on about {{convert|4240|acre|km2}} of land. This industrial area provides employment for residents of the county, and promotes agricultural development. The county government is located in the town of Xigang, and the county's postal code is 750200.
Geography
The Yellow River flows through Helan county from the southeast to the northeast. In total, 21.25 kilometers of the river flows through the county. The quality of the river water is very high, and it is used for irrigation in the county.
The western part of the county is home to the Helan Mountains.
Climate
Helan County belongs to the mainland climate region. Winters are long and cold, and summers are quite wet. Spring and Fall are relatively short. The average temperature during the summer is {{convert|22|°C|°F|abbr=off}}, with a record high of {{convert|36.7|°C|°F|abbr=on}}. The average temperature in winter is {{convert|-8|°C|°F|abbr=on}}, with a record low of {{convert|-27.7|°C|°F|abbr=on}}. Daily temperatures are highly variable, changing by an average of 10 degrees Celsius (20 °F) each day. Due to the large variety of topography in the county, regional climates also vary considerably. Notably, winter in the Helan Mountains region can last up to 10 months out of every year.
There is relatively little rainfall in Helan County, with an average of {{convert|99|mm|in|abbr=off|sp=us}} each year. Daylight hours are long, totaling an average of 66% of each year.
{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Helan, elevation {{convert|1106|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
|Jan high C = -0.1
|Feb high C = 5.3
|Mar high C = 12.4
|Apr high C = 20.3
|May high C = 25.2
|Jun high C = 29.3
|Jul high C = 30.9
|Aug high C = 28.9
|Sep high C = 24.0
|Oct high C = 17.7
|Nov high C = 8.6
|Dec high C = 1.2
|Jan mean C = -7.3
|Feb mean C = -2.7
|Mar mean C = 4.7
|Apr mean C = 12.5
|May mean C = 17.9
|Jun mean C = 22.3
|Jul mean C = 24.3
|Aug mean C = 22.3
|Sep mean C = 16.8
|Oct mean C = 9.6
|Nov mean C = 1.7
|Dec mean C = -5.4
|Jan low C = -12.8
|Feb low C = -8.7
|Mar low C = -1.5
|Apr low C = 5.5
|May low C = 10.9
|Jun low C = 15.8
|Jul low C = 18.4
|Aug low C = 16.9
|Sep low C = 11.4
|Oct low C = 3.8
|Nov low C = -3.0
|Dec low C = -10.1
|Jan record high C = 11.8 |Jan record low C = -24.4
|Feb record high C = 19.6 |Feb record low C = -24.9
|Mar record high C = 27.0 |Mar record low C = -16.2
|Apr record high C = 35.4 |Apr record low C = -7.3
|May record high C = 36.7 |May record low C = -1.7
|Jun record high C = 38.0 |Jun record low C = 6.4
|Jul record high C = 38.5 |Jul record low C = 10.6
|Aug record high C = 36.3 |Aug record low C = 7.7
|Sep record high C = 35.6 |Sep record low C = 0.0
|Oct record high C = 28.1 |Oct record low C = -10.3
|Nov record high C = 24.2 |Nov record low C = -16.5
|Dec record high C = 14.2 |Dec record low C = -24.4
|year high C = |year low C =
|year high F = |year low F =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 1.4
|Feb precipitation mm = 2.1
|Mar precipitation mm = 4.9
|Apr precipitation mm = 9.1
|May precipitation mm = 19.1
|Jun precipitation mm = 26.2
|Jul precipitation mm = 40.9
|Aug precipitation mm = 33.8
|Sep precipitation mm = 29.8
|Oct precipitation mm = 12.0
|Nov precipitation mm = 4.3
|Dec precipitation mm = 0.8
|Jan humidity = 55
|Feb humidity = 47
|Mar humidity = 43
|Apr humidity = 38
|May humidity = 44
|Jun humidity = 52
|Jul humidity = 61
|Aug humidity = 65
|Sep humidity = 67
|Oct humidity = 61
|Nov humidity = 62
|Dec humidity = 59
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 1.6
|Feb precipitation days = 1.1
|Mar precipitation days = 1.7
|Apr precipitation days = 3.0
|May precipitation days = 4.6
|Jun precipitation days = 5.7
|Jul precipitation days = 7.1
|Aug precipitation days = 7.7
|Sep precipitation days = 7.2
|Oct precipitation days = 3.9
|Nov precipitation days = 1.8
|Dec precipitation days = 0.9
|year precipitation days =
|Jan sun = 191.2
|Feb sun = 197.9
|Mar sun = 238.1
|Apr sun = 262.5
|May sun = 295.8
|Jun sun = 294.2
|Jul sun = 290.5
|Aug sun = 266.7
|Sep sun = 230.7
|Oct sun = 236.7
|Nov sun = 202.9
|Dec sun = 191.7
|year sun =
| Jan percentsun = 63
| Feb percentsun = 65
| Mar percentsun = 64
| Apr percentsun = 66
| May percentsun = 67
| Jun percentsun = 66
| Jul percentsun = 65
| Aug percentsun = 64
| Sep percentsun = 63
| Oct percentsun = 69
| Nov percentsun = 68
| Dec percentsun = 65
| year percentsun =
|Jan snow days = 3.0
|Feb snow days = 1.8
|Mar snow days = 1.3
|Apr snow days = 0.3
|May snow days = 0
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0
|Oct snow days = 0.3
|Nov snow days = 1.4
|Dec snow days = 1.6
|year snow days =
|source 1 = China Meteorological Administration{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans |access-date=26 August 2023}}
{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans | access-date =26 August 2023}}
}}
Administrative divisions
Helan County has 1 subdistrict, 4 towns, 1 township and 2 other.{{cite web|url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/tjbz/tjyqhdmhcxhfdm/2023/64/01/640122.html|script-title=zh:2023年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码:贺兰县| publisher = National Bureau of Statistics of China| language = zh-hans| access-date =}}
;1 subdistrict
- Fuxingjie ({{lang|zh-Hans|富兴街街道}})
;4 towns
- Xigang ({{lang|zh-Hans|习岗镇}}, {{lang|zh-arab|ثِقَانْ جٍ}})
- Hongguang ({{lang|zh-Hans|洪广镇}}, {{lang|zh-arab|خْوقُوَانْ جٍ}})
- Ligang ({{lang|zh-Hans|立岗镇}}, {{lang|zh-arab|لِقَانْ جٍ}})
- Jingui ({{lang|zh-Hans|金贵镇}}, {{lang|zh-arab|ڭٍقُوِ جٍ}})
;1 township
- Changxin ({{lang|zh-hans|常信乡}}, {{lang|zh-arab|چَانْثٍ ثِيَانْ}})
;2 other
- Nuanquan Farm ({{lang|zh-hans|暖泉农场}}, {{lang|zh-arab|نُوًاٿُوًا نْوچَانْ}})
- Nanliang Taizi Administration Committee ({{lang|zh-hans|南梁台子管委会}}, {{lang|zh-arab|نًالِيَانْ تَايزِ قُوًاوِخُوِ}})
Economy
On the flood plains of the Yellow River, agriculture is the primary form of industry. Forestry is an important industry in the shade of the Helan Mountains.
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
{{County-level divisions of Ningxia}}
{{authority control}}
Category:County-level divisions of Ningxia
{{ningxia-geo-stub}}