Helen Barolini

{{short description|American writer, editor, and translator (1925–2023)|bot=PearBOT 5}}

{{Infobox writer

| name = Helen Barolini

| image = HelenBarolini.jpg

| imagesize =

| caption = Barolini in 2014

| birth_name = Helen Frances Mollica

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1925|11|18}}

| birth_place = Syracuse, New York, U.S.

| death_date = {{Death date and age|2023|03|29|1925|11|18}}

| death_place = Hastings-on-Hudson, New York, U.S.

| education =

| alma_mater = Syracuse University
Columbia University

| awards =

| spouse = Antonio Barolini

| children = Teodolinda Barolini
Susanna Mengacci
Nicoletta Barolini

| website = {{URL|http://www.helenbarolini.com/}}

}}

Helen Frances Barolini ({{née}} Mollica; November 18, 1925 – March 29, 2023) was an American writer, editor, and translator. As a second-generation Italian American, Barolini often wrote on issues of Italian-American identity.How to count American immigrant generations is a subject of dispute. Some begin counting with the immigrants themselves; others begin with the first generation born in the United States. Using the latter method, an American such as Barolini, whose grandparents were natives of Italy and whose parents were born in the United States, would be considered a second-generation Italian American. Among her notable works are Umbertina (1979), a novel which tells the story of four generations of women in one Italian-American family; and an anthology, The Dream Book: An Anthology of Writings by Italian American Women (1985), which called attention to an emerging, and previously unnoticed, class of writers.

Early life and education

Helen Frances Mollica{{cite web |website=Harvard University |title=Helen Barolini Papers |url=http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/deepLink?_collection=oasis&uniqueId=sch00437 |access-date=2017-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180403181925/http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/deepLink?_collection=oasis&uniqueId=sch00437 |archive-date=2018-04-03 |url-status=dead }} was born on November 18, 1925, in Syracuse, New York,{{cite web |website=Syracuse University |title=Helen Barolini Papers |url=https://library.syr.edu/digital/guides/b/barolini_h.htm}} to Italian-American parents. Her father was a local merchant. Although her grandparents were Italian immigrants, Barolini spoke no Italian until she hired a tutor at Syracuse to teach her the language.

Barolini graduated magna cum laude from Syracuse University in 1947, received a diploma di profitto from the University of Florence in 1950, and earned a master's degree in library science from Columbia University in 1959.{{cite book |last1=Bona |first1=Mary Jo |author-link=Mary Jo Bona |editor-last1=LaGumina |editor-first1=Salvatore J.|display-editors=etal |title=The Italian American Experience: An Encyclopedia |publisher=Routledge |date=2003 |isbn=9781135583330 |chapter=Barolini, Helen (b. 1925) |pages=55–56 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JUyAAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA55}}

Career

After graduating from Syracuse, Barolini traveled to Italy, studying in Perugia and writing articles for the Syracuse Herald-Journal. It was there that she met and married the Italian writer, Antonio Barolini. The couple lived in Italy for several years before moving to New York. She translated several of her husband's works into English, including "Our Last Family Countess" (1960) and "A Long Madness" (1964).{{cite book |last1=Trosky |first1=Susan |title=Contemporary Authors, Volume 39 |publisher=Gale / Cengage Learning |date=1993 |isbn=9780810319936 |page=19 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ybImdleWsv0C&q=%22helen+barolini%22}}

Assisted by a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts, Barolini completed her first book in 1979: the novel Umbertina, for which she received the Americans of Italian Heritage award for literature in 1984 and the Premio Acerbi, an Italian literary prize, in 2008.{{cite web |website=premioacerbi.com |title=Albo d'oro |url=http://www.premioacerbi.com/albo.htm |access-date=2017-09-22 |archive-date=2017-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170922194201/http://www.premioacerbi.com/albo.htm |url-status=dead }} The novel is named for a fictional character who emigrates to the U.S. from Calabria.

Her anthology, The Dream Book: An Anthology of Writings by Italian American Women (1985), received the American Book Award from the Before Columbus Foundation and the Susan Koppelman Award from the American Culture Association. It was praised by novelists Alice Walker and Cynthia Ozick, and hailed as a major work by critic Jules Chametzky.Barolini (1985), The Dream Book, back cover. In an essay on Italian-American novelists, Fred Gardaphé writes, "Until The Dream Book appeared in 1985, Italian American women had not had the critics or literary historians who would attempt to probe their background, unlock the reasons of past silence, and acknowledge that they are finally present."{{cite book |last1=Gardaphé |first1=Fred L. |author-link=Fred Gardaphé |editor-last1=D'Acierno |editor-first1=Pellegrino |title=The Italian American Heritage: A Companion to Literature and Arts |publisher=Taylor & Francis |date=1998 |isbn=9780815303800 |chapter=Italian American Novelists |page=233 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nevq7gnw-WgC&pg=PA233}}

Barolini's essays have appeared in the New Yorker, Ms., the Yale Review, the Paris Review, the Kenyon Review, the Prairie Schooner, and other journals. Her essay collection, Chiaroscuro: Essays of Identity (1997), was named a Notable Work of American Literary Non-Fiction in The Best American Essays of the Century (2000),{{cite book |editor-last1=Oates |editor-first1=Joyce Carol |editor-link=Joyce Carol Oates |editor-last2=Atwan |editor-first2=Robert |editor-link2=Robert Atwan |title=The Best American Essays of the Century |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |date=2000 |isbn=9780618043705 |page=591 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XY1jAAAAMAAJ&q=barolini}} and her essay, "How I Learned to Speak Italian," originally published in the Southwest Review, was included in The Best American Essays 1998.{{cite book |last1=Barolini |first1=Helen |title=Best American Essays 1998 |editor-last1=Ozick |editor-first=Cynthia |chapter=How I Learned to Speak Italian |year=1998 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/bestamericanessa00ozic#page/18/mode/2up}}

Barolini was an invited writer at Yaddo (1965) and the MacDowell Colony (1974); writer in residence at the Quarry Farm Center of Elmira College (1989); a Rockefeller Foundation resident scholar at Bellagio Center in Lake Como (1991); and visiting artist at the American Academy in Rome (2001). She has won numerous prizes and grants for her literary work. She also taught at Trinity College, Kirkland College, and Pace University; served as associate editor for the Westchester Illustrated; and worked as a librarian in Westchester, New York. In 1988 she was invited to speak at York University in Toronto by Joseph Pivato, the M.A. Elia Chair in Italian-Canadian Studies.

Personal life

In 1950, she married Antonio Barolini. The couple had three daughters. Teodolinda Barolini became a professor of Italian at Columbia University; Susanna Barolini married an Italian artist from Urbino, and moved to Italy; and Nicoletta Barolini became an art director, also at Columbia. Antonio Barolini died in 1971.

Helen Barolini died in Hastings-on-Hudson, New York on March 29, 2023, at the age of 97.{{cite web|title=Helen Barolini, Chronicler of Italian American Women, Dies at 97|last=Williams|first=Alex|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/20/books/helen-barolini-dead.html|work=The New York Times|date=April 20, 2023|access-date=April 20, 2023}}{{cite web |title=Helen Barolini |url=https://www.helenbarolini.com |website=Helen Barolini |access-date=2 April 2023}}

Bibliography

Umbertina. (1979) New York: Feminist Press, 1999. {{ISBN|978-1-55861-205-1}}.
The Dream Book: An Anthology of Writings by Italian-American Women. (1985) Rev. ed. Syracuse: Syracuse UP, 2000. {{ISBN|0-8156-0662-1}}.
Love in the Middle Ages. New York: Morrow, 1986. {{ISBN|0-688-06387-X}}.
Festa: Recipes and Recollections of Italian Holidays. Illustrations by Karen Barbour. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1988. {{ISBN|0-15-145771-9}}.
[http://www.italicapress.com/index014.html Aldus and His Dream Book: An Illustrated Essay']. New York: Italica Press, 1992. {{ISBN|0-934977-22-4}}.
Chiaroscuro: Essays of Identity. (1997) Rev. ed. Madison: U of Wisconsin P, 1999. {{ISBN|0-299-16084-X}}.
More Italian Hours, and Other Stories. Boca Raton: Bordighera Press, 2001. {{ISBN|1-884419-48-8}}.
Rome Burning. Delhi: Birch Brook Press, 2004. {{ISBN|0-913559-86-5}}.
Their Other Side: Six American Women and the Lure of Italy. New York: Fordham UP, 2006. {{ISBN|978-0-8232-2629-0}}.
A Circular Journey. New York: Fordham UP, 2006. {{ISBN|978-0-8232-2615-3}}.
Crossing the Alps. (2010) Bordighera Press

Awards

2009 - Hudson Valley Writers' Center Award{{cite web |website=Hudson Valley Writers' Center |title=Our Story |url=http://www.writerscenter.org/history |access-date=2017-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180320225536/http://www.writerscenter.org/history |archive-date=2018-03-20 |url-status=dead }}
2008 - Premio Acerbi for Umbertina
2006 - William March Short Story Award at the Eugene Walter Writers Festival{{cite web |website=University of South Alabama |title=USA's Eugene Walter Writers Festival Recognizes Top Writers |url=https://southalabama.edu/departments/publicrelations/pressreleases/archives/2006pr/100906a.html}}
2003 - Woman of the Year Award in Literature from the Italian Welfare League, New York{{cite web |website=Italian Welfare League |title=Annual Luncheon |url=http://italianwelfareleague.org/luncheon/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20171001191552/http://italianwelfareleague.org/luncheon/ |archive-date=October 1, 2017 |url-status=dead }}
2003 - Sons of Italy Book Club Selection{{cite web |website=OSIA |title=2003 Book Club Selections |url=https://www.osia.org/news/2003/091703.php}}
2001 - Ars et Literas Award from the American Italian Cultural Roundtable
2000 - MELUS Award for Distinguished Contribution to Ethnic Studies{{cite web |website=MELUS |title=Awards |url=http://www.melus.org/awards/}}
2000 - Chiaroscuro: Essays of Identity included in Houghton Mifflin's Notable Works of American Literary Non-Fiction in their publication Best American Essays of the Century{{cite book |editor-last1=Oates |editor-first1=Joyce Carol |editor-link=Joyce Carol Oates |editor-last2=Atwan |editor-first2=Robert |editor-link2=Robert Atwan |title=The Best American Essays of the Century |year=2000 |isbn=9780618043705 |page=591 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XY1jAAAAMAAJ&q=barolini}}
1987 - Susan Koppleman Award from the American Culture Association for The Dream Book
1986 - American Book Award of The Before Columbus Foundation for The Dream Book
1984 - Americans of Italian Heritage "Literature and the Arts Award" for Umbertina
1982 - American Committee on Italian Migration "Women in Literature" Award for Umbertina
1977 to 1979 - Member, The Writers Community, New York City
1976 - National Endowment for the Arts Grant in Creative Writing
1970 - Marina-Velca essay prize in Italy

Notes

References

External links

[https://archives.lib.umn.edu/repositories/6/resources/3953 Helen Barolini papers] at the [https://www.lib.umn.edu/ihrca Immigration History Research Center Archives, University of Minnesota Libraries].

Category:1925 births

Category:2023 deaths

Category:American women novelists

Category:American writers of Italian descent

Category:Wells College alumni

Category:Writers from Syracuse, New York

Category:Syracuse University alumni

Category:21st-century American novelists

Category:20th-century American novelists

Category:American food writers

Category:American women food writers

Category:American women essayists