Helen Cargill
{{Short description|British nurse and Royal Air force officer}}
{{EngvarB|date=June 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}
{{Infobox military person
|name= Dame Helen Cargill
|image= Helen Cargill in 1950.jpg
|image_size=
|alt=
|caption= Cargill in 1950
|nickname=
|birth_date= {{birth date|1896|10|01|df=yes}}
|birth_place=
|death_date= {{death date and age|1969|12|04|1896|10|01|df=yes}}
|death_place=
|placeofburial= Morningside Cemetery
|allegiance= United Kingdom
|branch= Royal Air Force
|serviceyears= 1923–1952
|rank= Air Commandant
|servicenumber=
|unit=
|commands= Princess Mary's Royal Air Force Nursing Service (1948–52)
|battles= Second World War
|awards= Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Royal Red Cross
Commander of the Order of St John
|relations=
|laterwork=
}}
Air Commandant Dame Helen Wilson Cargill, {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100|sep=,|DBE|RRC}} (1 October 1896 – 4 December 1969) was a British nurse and Royal Air force officer. From 1948 to 1952, she was Matron-in-Chief of Princess Mary's Royal Air Force Nursing Service.{{cite web|title=CARGILL, Air Commandant Dame Helen Wilson|url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whowaswho/U53978|website=Who Was Who|publisher=Oxford University Press|accessdate=1 October 2016|date=April 2014}}
Early life and education
File:11 Cluny Avenue, Edinburgh.jpg
Cargill was born on 1 October 1896, the daughter of William Cargill and his wife, Jane Elizabeth Murphy. They lived at 11 Cluny Avenue in Morningside, Edinburgh.Edinburgh and Leith Post Office Directory 1896–97 She was educated at St Bride's School, Edinburgh. From 1919 to 1923, she trained as a nurse at St George's Hospital, a teaching hospital in London.
Military career
File:The grave of Dame Helen Cargill, Morningside Cemetery, Edinburgh.jpg
In June 1923, Cargill joined the newly re-named Princess Mary's Royal Air Force Nursing Service.{{cite web|title=Private Papers of Air Commandant Dame Helen W Cargill|url=http://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/1030004305|publisher=iwm.org.uk|accessdate=1 October 2016}} She was promoted to sister on 1 July 1926,{{London Gazette |issue=33184 |date=20 July 1926 |pages=4802–4803 }} and to senior sister on 1 February 1939.{{London Gazette |issue=34596 |date=7 February 1939 |page=868 }} During the interwar period, she served in the United Kingdom and in the Middle East.
Cargill saw active service during the Second World War. She was an acting matron as of June 1941. In the 1941 King's Birthday Honours, Cargill was appointed an Associate of the Royal Red Cross.{{London Gazette |issue=35204 |date=27 June 1941 |page=3752 |supp=y }} From 1942 to 1944, she served in the United Kingdom and in Aden. Following the Normandy Landings, she was matron of the RAF Hospital in Normandy, France. From September 1944 to May 1945, the end of the war in Europe, she was matron of a hospital in Brussels, Belgium. In the 1945 King's Birthday Honours, she was promoted to Member of the Royal Red Cross.{{cite news|title=W.R.A.F. Director To Be A.D.C. To The King|work=The Times|issue=51344|date=31 March 1949|page=4}}
Cargill returned to the United Kingdom after the end of the war and spent the rest of her military career as matron of the RAF Hospital in Matlock, Derbyshire. This was a psychiatric hospital that specialised in the treatment of former prisoners of war. On 16 July 1948, she was appointed the Matron-in-Chief of Princess Mary's Royal Air Force Nursing Service.{{cite news|title=New Matron-In-Chief|url=http://www2.rcn.org.uk/development/rcn_archives/historical_nursing_journals/browse_journals?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHAlM0ElMkYlMkZyY25hcmNoaXZlLnJjbi5vcmcudWslMkZkYXRhJTJGVk9MVU1FMDk2LTE5NDglMkZwYWdlMDgxLXZvbHVtZTk2LWp1bHkxOTQ4LnBkZiZhbGw9MQ%3D%3D|accessdate=2 October 2016|work=The British Journal of Nursing|date=July 1948|page=81|format=pdf}} On 1 February 1949, when the women's forces were integrated into the British Armed Forces, she was granted the rank of air commandant.{{London Gazette |issue=39043 |date=17 October 1950 |page=5161 |supp=y }} She was appointed a Commander of the Order of St John (CStJ) in June 1949,{{London Gazette |issue=38650 |date=24 June 1949 |page=3132 }} and a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1951 New Year Honours.{{London Gazette |issue=39104 |date=29 December 1950 |page=9 |supp=y }}
Cargill retired from the military due to "medical unfitness for air force service" on 12 May 1952.{{London Gazette |issue=39539 |date=9 May 1952 |page=2578 |supp=y }}
Death
Cargill died on 4 December 1969, aged 73. She was buried with her parents in Morningside Cemetery, Edinburgh, close to their family home. The toppled gravestone lies in the south-west section.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person/mp75854/dame-helen-wilson-cargill National Portrait Gallery entry]
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{{s-mil}}
{{s-bef|before= Dame Gladys Taylor}}
{{s-ttl|title= Matron-in-Chief Princess Mary's Royal Air Force Nursing Service |years= 1948–1952}}
{{s-aft|after= Dame Roberta Whyte}}
{{s-end}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cargill, Helen}}
Category:Military personnel from Edinburgh
Category:Alumni of St George's, University of London
Category:Princess Mary's Royal Air Force Nursing Service officers
Category:Members of the Royal Red Cross
Category:Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire