Helen Kerly
{{short description|English pilot of WWII}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2018}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Helen Kerly
| image = Ruth kerly 1938.jpg
| caption = photo from Royal Aero Club in 1938
| birth_name = Ruth Helen Kerly
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1916|01|06|df=y}}
| birth_place = London, England
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1992|05|26|1916|01|06|df=y}}
| death_place =
| death_cause =
| other_names =
| known_for = female commended ATA pilot
| education =
| employer = Air Transport Auxiliary
| occupation =
| title = Third Officer
| spouse = Charles William Storm Clark
| partner =
| children =
| parents =
| relatives =
| signature =
| nationality = British
}}
Helen Kerly or Ruth Helen Clark (6 January 1916 - 26 May 1992) was a British female ATA pilot officer during the Second World War who was one of only two such women who received a commendation.
Early life
Ruth Helen Kerly, known as Helen, was born on 6 January 1916 in Putney, London to Ada and Frederick Gyles Kerly (d. 1920). She earned her pilot's licence (No. 16749) on 14 December 1938 flying a D H Gypsy Moth at the London Air Park Flying Club, whilst a student.{{Cite web |title=Royal Aero Club Aviators' Certificates, 1910-1950 |url=https://www.ancestry.co.uk/offers/join?dbid=1283&gsfn&gsln&h=25182&sub=9288974885486592&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancestry.co.uk%2Fdiscoveryui-content%2Fview%2F25182%3A1283%3Ftid%3D%26pid%3D%26queryId%3D68f86cc9-5202-4274-8e91-c050a7ffe951%26_phsrc%3DACJ472%26_phstart%3DsuccessSource |access-date=2024-03-14 |website=www.ancestry.co.uk}}
She was working as a shorthand typist and recorded in the 1939 Register as living with her widowed mother Ada and her older sister Joyce, a teacher, in Esher, Surrey.{{Cite web |title=1939 England and Wales Register |url=https://www.ancestry.co.uk/offers/join?dbid=61596&gsfn&gsln&h=13930757&sub=2533575459110912&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancestry.co.uk%2Fdiscoveryui-content%2Fview%2F13930757%3A61596 |access-date=2024-03-14 |website=www.ancestry.co.uk}}
Air Transport Auxiliary
She came to notice as a pilot who delivered aircraft in the civilian Air Transport Auxiliary including Spitfires during the Second World War, with the rank of Third Officer.{{cite news|last1=Cole|first1=Paul|title=Mystery of the Spitfire Heroine|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/MYSTERY+MYSTERY+OF+THE+OF+THE+SPITFIRE+SPITFIRE+HEROINE+HEROINE.-a0392609899|work=Birmingham Evening Post}}
Women were not permitted to fly or crew aircraft in combat, but could deliver aircraft from manufacturers to squadrons. Kerly had been a member of the Royal Aero Club in 1938. She became the 130th pilot employed by the Air Transport Auxiliary (ATA) on 23 August 1943.[http://www.afleetingpeace.org/index.php/women-pioneers/ata-women Helen Kerly], A Fleeting Peace, retrieved 6 March 2015 {{Deadlink|date=May 2023|fix-attempted=yes}} Her job was to deliver aircraft from various factories, including the major Castle Bromwich Aircraft Factory, to airfields around Britain.
File:Certificate of Commendation.JPG
Kerly was one of only two women to be commended as pilots during the war, for landing a Mustang that had technical difficulties in a small field on 25 June 1944.{{cite web |title=Women Pilots - Kerly, Ruth Helen (W.130)|website=Ferry Pilots of the ATA| url=https://www.ata-ferry-pilots.org/index.php/tag-list-women-pilots | access-date=24 May 2023}} She had one other forced landing, on 4 May 1945, in Spitfire XIV TZ104, after a serious oil leak, landing on an unserviceable part of the airfield with only trivial damage as another aircraft was landing on the runway.
After leaving the ATA on 30 September 1945 she married Charles William Storm Clark in 1947.
Legacy
File:2015-03-07 - Thinktank - Sasha Taylor - 56.JPG ]]
When she died on 26 May 1992{{Cite web |title=England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-1995 |url=https://www.ancestry.co.uk/cs/offers/join?sub=281767036616704&dbid=1904&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancestry.co.uk%2Fdiscoveryui-content%2Fview%2F22921615%3A1904&gsfn=&gsln=&h=22921615 |access-date=2023-01-14 |website=www.ancestry.co.uk}} she left her leather flying helmet and goggles to a fellow pilot, Alec Matthews, who donated their joint memorabilia to Thinktank, Birmingham Science Museum. The helmet and goggles went on display in the Spitfire Gallery, which opened in 2015.
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Helen Kerly}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Kerly, Helen}}
Category:British women in World War II
Category:Air Transport Auxiliary pilots
Category:Military personnel from the London Borough of Wandsworth