Helen Matthews

{{Redirect|Mrs Graham|other people|Graham (surname)|and|Helen Graham (disambiguation){{!}}Helen Graham}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Helen Matthew

| image = Helen Graham Matthews.jpg

| alt = Black and white photo of Matthew wearing a white top with a football under her foot

| caption = Helen Matthew in 1895

| birth_name =

| birth_date = 1871, London (according to birth records), or 1872–73, Montrose, Angus, Scotland (according to interview)

| birth_place =

| death_date = Unknown{{Clarify|date=March 2022}}

| death_place =

| nationality = Scottish

| other_names =

| occupation = Footballer

| years_active = {{circa|1890}}–{{circa|1896}}

| known_for =

| notable_works =

}}

Helen Matthews, real name probably Helen Matthew ({{circa|1872}} – {{circa|1950s}}),{{cite web |title=THE LOTHIAN LASSES, by Stuart Gibbs |url=https://www.playingpasts.co.uk/articles/football/the-lothian-lasses/ |website=Playing Pasts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220113185536/https://www.playingpasts.co.uk/articles/football/the-lothian-lasses/ |archive-date=13 January 2022 |date=10 January 2022 |url-status=live}}{{cite web |author1=Patrick Brennan |title=The British Ladies' Football Club |url=http://www.donmouth.co.uk/womens_football/blfc.html |website=Donmouth |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226065800/http://www.donmouth.co.uk/womens_football/blfc.html |archive-date=26 February 2022 |url-status=live}} also known by her pseudonym Mrs Graham, was a Scottish footballer, artist, and suffragette.{{Cite book|last=O'Connor, Carole|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1103320952|title=Women's suffrage in Scotland|date=30 April 2019|isbn=978-1-5267-2329-1|location=Yorkshire|oclc=1103320952}} Matthew (or Graham) is known as a leading player and team captain from the 1890s, and for recruiting the first black woman footballer, Emma Clarke.

Biography

Birth records suggest she was born Helen Jane Matthew in London in 1871. Her parents were William and Eliza Matthew, and her sister was Florence Matthew. Helen later said she was born in Montrose. She probably lived there and in Littleham, Devon, but moved to Lancashire around 1880. The Matthew family lived on Carisbrooke Road in Walton, Liverpool (near to where Emma Clarke grew up in Bootle). Matthew stated in 1896 she had been in Lancashire for twenty years.{{Cite news|date=25 May 1896|title=Women and Football. A Chat with Mrs Graham.|work=Dundee Courier|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000269/18960525/091/0006|access-date=31 July 2021}}

Helen Matthew's first football match appearance was probably in 1890, in Alec Payne's football and entertainment tour of English and Welsh towns.

Inaccurate modern reports (including in the New York Times) claimed she founded the first women's teams in 1881, but this is not backed by any primary source.{{cite web |author1=Patrick Brennan |title="England" v "Scotland" - 1881 |url=http://www.donmouth.co.uk/womens_football/1881.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306005235/http://www.donmouth.co.uk/womens_football/1881.html |archive-date=6 March 2022}}{{cite book |last1=Gibbs |first1=Stuart |title=Lady Players: The Strange Birth of Women's Football |date=2018 |publisher=Les Sports et la Femme |isbn=978-3-947340-03-3 |url=https://www.lessportsetlafemme.de/programm/strange-birth/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420060638/https://www.lessportsetlafemme.de/programm/strange-birth/ |archive-date=20 April 2021 |url-status=dead}}

Helen Matthew was a newspaper artist from 1891 to 1895, publishing articles with her sister Florence as "The Lothian Lasses". They were fans of the first men's Football League champions Preston North End and of Nick Ross; they wrote, "N.E. are our one favourite team and can do no wrong except get beaten, when we long to visit them with a whip". Their articles, with Helen's illustrations, were published in the Cricket & Football Field, Liverpool Echo, Lancashire Evening Post and the Cardiff Evening News.

Matthew went to London in 1895, possibly playing in Birmingham beforehand for the short-lived Midland Ladies Football Club in March 1895.

A new club was founded by suffragette Nettie Honeyball and manager Alfred Hewitt Smith, named the British Ladies' Football Club or the Lady Footballers, who arranged tours usually as North v South or Reds v Blues matches; Matthew, as "Mrs Graham", played as a goalkeeper and sometime team captain. From late 1895 until June 1896, Matthew led her own teams, also initially named Reds v Blues, but later the Original Lady Footballers or Mrs Graham's XI, to play tour games, including against Scottish men's teams.{{cite book|last=Lee|first=James|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1r7aAAAAQBAJ&q=mrs+graham%27s+XI|title=The Lady Footballers: Struggling to Play in Victorian Britain|date=13 September 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781317996781|pages=85–88|access-date=5 May 2017}} In the first match of the tour against Irvine, Matthew sustained a black eye, but continued playing. Mrs Graham's XI had Emma Clarke, the first black woman player, touring Scotland that year too; she continued to play with her sister up to 1903, but Clarke's true identity was not confirmed until 2017.{{Cite web|date=2017-03-28|title=Revealed: Britain's first black female footballer after case of mistaken identity|url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/mar/28/britains-first-black-female-footballer-emma-clarke-1890s-play|access-date=2020-12-10|website=The Guardian|language=en}}

In an 1896 interview, "Mrs Graham" claimed that all of her team were, like her, from Lancashire. In 1900, Matthew was involved in a court forgery case against the manager of a sports shop, where her name was recorded as "Helen Graham Matthews"; other names she used were "Mrs Helen Graham" (although still single) in 1895, and "H.M.G" to sign her artwork.

In the 1900s, Matthew became a racehorse owner. According to the historian Stuart Gibbs, "Horse racing was a common target for the radical wing of the suffrage movement so it seems unlikely that Helen with her links to the racetrack would have been a suffragette". She married in 1915. Matthew was recorded as still being a Preston supporter in her 70s in Newton Abbot, and following the team's 1954 FA Cup Final from a hospital bed.

Recognition

Matthew (under the name Helen Graham) was recognised in the inaugural Scottish Women in Sport Hall of Fame, in 2018.{{Cite web|date=8 March 2018|title=Footballing suffragette among Scotland's sporting heroines in new women's Hall of Fame|url=https://www.gcu.ac.uk/theuniversity/universitynews/2018-footballing-suffragette-among-scotlands/|access-date=2020-12-11|website=GCU|language=en|archive-date=28 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028175725/https://www.gcu.ac.uk/theuniversity/universitynews/2018-footballing-suffragette-among-scotlands/|url-status=dead}}

Helen Matthews

Biography

Recognition

See also

References

Further reading