Helen Wainwright

{{Infobox swimmer

| name = Helen Wainwright

| image = File:Helen Wainwright.jpg

| image_size = 155px

| alt =

| caption = Wainwright in 1922

| full_name = Helen E. Wainwright

| nicknames =

| national_team = United States

| spouse = Howard Cree Stelling

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1906|3|15|mf=y}}

| birth_place = New York City, New York, U.S.

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1965|10|8|1906|3|15|mf=y}}

| death_place = Hampton Bays, New York, U.S.

| height = 5 ft 1 in

| weight =

| strokes = Freestyle, springboard diving

| club = {{nowrap|Women's Swimming Association}} (WSA)

| coach = Louis de B. Handley, (WSA)

| collegeteam =

| medaltemplates =

}}

Helen E. Wainwright (March 15, 1906 – October 8, 1965), also known by her married name Helen Stelling, was a competition diver and swimmer for the Women's Swimming Association of New York, who represented the United States at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, where she won a silver medal in 3-meter springboard diving and in the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, where she won a silver medal in the 400-meter freestyle.{{cite web |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/51228 |title=Helen Wainwright |work=Olympedia |access-date=November 16, 2021 |archive-date=November 16, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211116210725/https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/51228 |url-status=live}} She remains the only woman to ever win Olympic silver medals in both swimming and diving.

Early life

Helen Wainwright was born on March 15, 1906, the daughter of John Wainwright, a bricklayer from Lancaster, England, who emigrated to New York in 1888.{{cite web |url=https://www.channelswimmingdover.org.uk/content/swimmer/wainwright-helen |title=Wainwright, Helen |website=ChannelSwimmingDover.org.uk |publisher=Dover Museum |access-date=August 3, 2019 |archive-date=August 3, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190803100557/https://www.channelswimmingdover.org.uk/content/swimmer/wainwright-helen |url-status=live}}

=Women's Swimming Association=

She was a member of the Women's Swimming Association (WSA) of New York a progressive organization founded by Charlotte Epstein in 1914. The organization was one of the first to advocate for women's membership in the AAU, women's participation in distance rather than just sprint events, and increasing and facilitating women's participation in the Olympics.{{cite web|url=https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/epstein-charlotte|title=Borish, Linda J., The Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women|website=jwa.org|access-date=5 October 2024}}{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/wa/helen-wainwright-1.html |title=Helen Wainwright |access-date=August 4, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417170100/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/wa/helen-wainwright-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 17, 2020}} Her WSA swimming coach Louis de B. Handley, a former Olympic Gold medalist, called Wainwright the world's fastest swimmer. She won 19 gold medals in U.S. national championships, 17 of them for swimming and the other two for diving events.{{cite web |url=https://ishof.org/helen-wainwright.html |title=Honorees: Helen Wainwright (USA), 1972 Honor Swimmer/Diver |website=ISHOF.org |publisher=International Swimming Hall of Fame |access-date=April 9, 2015 |archive-date=April 10, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150410065317/http://www.ishof.org/helen-wainwright.html |url-status=dead}}

1920, 24 Olympic medals

At the 1920 Olympics in Antwerp, aged just 14 years old, Wainwright won the silver medal in the women's 3-meter springboard competition.

Four years later, at the 1924 Olympics in Paris, she won the silver medal with a time of 6:03.8 in the women's 400-meter freestyle event. Although Gertrude Ederle would have been the favorite for the event, she had a poor Olympics. The American women swept the finals, with Martha Norelius winning the gold, and Trudy Ederle taking the bronze.{{cite web |url=http://www.olympiandatabase.com/index.php?id=38384&L=1 |title=Helen Wainwright at the Olympics |website=OlympianDatabase.com |access-date=August 2, 2019 |archive-date=March 8, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308041821/https://www.olympiandatabase.com/index.php?id=38384&L=1 |url-status=live}}

File:Aileen Rigin y Helen Wainwright - El Gráfico 313.jpg (l), with Wainwright (r), 1925]]

Demonstrating sustained dominance in distance freestyle, on August 19, 1922, Wainwright set a world record in the women's 1500 metres freestyle swimming event, a distance of around 1 mile, which stood for over three years.

During her exceptional swimming career, she held the world record at various times in the 50, 220, 440, and 880 yard freestyle events. With standard short course pool sizes having changed from 20 to 25 yards or meters since Wainwright's career, swimming events are all now multiples of 25 yards or meters in distance. She was national diving champion for the three years from 1923-1925."Former Swim Star Dies in New York", The Independent, Richmond, California, 13 October 1965, pg. 42

Post Olympic career

Shortly after the 1924 Olympics, she performed in swimming-and-diving shows at the New York Hippodrome along with fellow U.S. Olympians and WSA colleagues Aileen Riggin and Gertrude Ederle. They later toured round some of the biggest theaters in the U.S. using a portable water tank.

Wainwright very nearly became the first woman to swim the English Channel in 1925; she was selected by the WSA to make the attempt but was forced to pull out due to an injury to her leg caused while stepping off a New York trolley, so her teammate Gertrude Ederle was chosen to take her place.{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1925/01/16/archives/american-girl-to-try-to-swim-english-channel-helen-wainwright-19.html |title=American Girl to Try to Swim English Channel; Helen Wainwright, 19, Holds Record Here |work=The New York Times |date=January 16, 1925 |quote=Miss Helen Wainwright, America's all-around champion mermaid of 1924, will undertake to swim the English Channel, coveted goal of the world's greatest long distance swimmers, next Summer.}}{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/04/30/sports/swimming-a-pioneer-looks-back-on-her-unforgettable-feat.html |title=SWIMMING; A Pioneer Looks Back on Her Unforgettable Feat |work=The New York Times |first=Elliott |last=Denman |date=April 30, 2001 |quote=Helen Wainwright, an Olympic teammate, had originally been the Women's Swimming Association's selection to attempt the Channel swim in 1925. But when Wainwright was injured stepping off a New York trolley, the club turned to Ederle. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527180011/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/04/30/sports/swimming-a-pioneer-looks-back-on-her-unforgettable-feat.html |archive-date=May 27, 2015 |url-status=live}}

While headlining a 1927 vaudeville performance in Dallas, Texas, though engaged to Ben Owen, she briefly married George Leonard Holland, an accompanying organist, Long Island resident and former athlete at the University of Pennsylvania. Wainwright never subsequently claimed the marriage was more than a spontaneous whim."The 10-cent Wedding Ring", Detroit Free Press, Detroit, Michigan, 21 August 1927, pg. 68 She soon obtained an annulment with the permission of Holland. In the 1930s, she became a swimming coach on cruise liners out of New York.

=Wedding=

At 26, she married a career military man, Lt. Howard Cree Stelling of the 22nd Observation Squadron on February 1, 1933, in Shreveport, Caddo, Louisiana, United States, three miles from Bossier City. Stelling would later attain the rank of Colonel. The wedding coincided with the dedication of the newly established Barksdale Field, a new U.S. Army Air Corps Aviation Center in Bossier City, nearly adjacent to Shreveport. At the time, the U.S. Air Force had not been established as a military branch separate from the U.S. Army. A variety of high-ranking military personnel, including the Secretary and Assistant Secretary of War, and a Chief of the Army Air Corps, attended the dedication of the new base. Stelling of Augusta, Ga., who had earlier played football for the University of Georgia, was than an aviator stationed in Brooksfield, Texas. The couple met in 1928 in Chattanooga, Tennessee."Swimmer and Flier to Marry", Weekly Town Talk, Alexandria, Louisiana, 4 February 1933, pg. 10

She died at her home in Hampton Bays, Long Island at the age of 59 on Friday, October 8, 1965 after a long illness. A private graveside service was held for her on October 11 at Long Island National Cemetery, Farmingdale."Obituaries, Helen Wainwright", Daily News, New York, New York, 12 October 1965, pg. 44

=Honors=

Wainwright was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame in 1972.{{cite web |url=https://www.ishof.org/by-last-name.html#w |title=ISHOF Honorees by Last Name |website=ISHOF.org |publisher=International Swimming Hall of Fame |access-date=August 4, 2019 |archive-date=October 22, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191022095357/https://www.ishof.org/by-last-name.html#w |url-status=dead}}

References

External links

[https://www.gettyimages.ie/photos/helen-wainwright?sort=mostpopular&mediatype=photography&phrase=helen%20wainwright Helen Wainwright pictures on Getty Images]
{{International Swimming Hall of Fame}}
{{World Aquatics|1165825}}
{{Olympics.com profile}}

{{succession box

| before = Incumbent

| title = Women's 1,500-meter freestyle
world record-holder (long course)

| years = August 19, 1922 – December 31, 1925

| after = Ethel McGary

}}

Category:1906 births

Category:1965 deaths

Category:American female divers

Category:American female freestyle swimmers

Category:Divers at the 1920 Summer Olympics

Category:World record setters in swimming