Hell's Bells (film)
{{short description|1929 short film}}
{{About|the 1929 animated short film||Hell's Bells (disambiguation){{!}}Hell's bells}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2020}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Hell's Bells
| image = Title card of Hell's Bells.png
| alt =
| caption = The title card of Hell's Bells
| director = Ub Iwerks
| producer = Walt Disney
| story =
| narrator =
| starring =
| music = Carl W. Stalling
| animator =
| layout_artist =
| background_artist =
| studio = Walt Disney Studios
| distributor = Columbia Pictures
| released = {{Film date|1929|10|30}}
| color_process =
| runtime = 5:50
| country = United States
| language = English
}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Hell's Bells (film)}}
Hell's Bells is a 1929 comedy horror animated short film directed by Ub Iwerks and produced by Walt Disney. It was distributed to cinemas by the film company Columbia Pictures,{{Cite news|url=https://criticalcommons.org/Members/sammondn/clips/hells-bells-1929/view|title=Hell's Bells (1929)|access-date=July 29, 2018|language=en}}{{Cite book|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=M7vwCQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en_GB&pg=GBS.PA152|title=The First Hollywood Sound Shorts, 1926–1931|last=Bradley|first=Edwin M.|date=April 27, 2009|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9781476606842|language=en}} who would also distribute other Walt Disney films such as Winter.{{Cite AV media |last=cartoon start|title=1930 Silly Symphony Winter Walt Disney (Walt Disney)|date=September 20, 2015|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ivaxf1r3aoA|access-date=July 29, 2018 |via=YouTube}} The film follows Satan and the other devils' happenings in Hell. One of these devils revolts against Satan and ends up kicking him off the cliff of Hell. The short is part of short film series Silly Symphonies.
The film score features a variety of classical compositions, including "In the Hall of the Mountain King" by Edvard Grieg,{{Cite news|url=https://www.classicfm.com/composers/grieg/choral-in-hall-of-mountain-king/|title=The Choral Version of 'In the Hall of the Mountain King' Is Absolutely Bonkers|work=Classic FM|access-date=July 29, 2018|language=en}} which is used near the end of the film as one of the demons kicks Satan off the cliff. Another is "Funeral March of a Marionette" by French composer Charles Gounod, which is also known as the theme tune to the television series "Alfred Hitchcock Presents". The opening theme of Felix Mendelssohn's "Hebrides" overture is also heard.
The short's copyright was renewed in 1957. As a published work from 1929, it entered the U.S. public domain on January 1, 2025.{{cite web |last1=Pearl |first1=Mike |title=Yes, Popeye can eat spinach: Everything you need to know about Public Domain Day 2025 |url=https://mashable.com/article/public-domain-day-2025 |website=Mashable |access-date=3 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250329181137/https://mashable.com/article/public-domain-day-2025 |archive-date=29 March 2025 |date=28 December 2024 |url-status=live}}{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/catalogofcopyrig3111213li/page/113/mode/1up?view=theater&q=hell%27s |title=Catalog of Copyright Entries |date=1957 |publisher=Library of Congress |language=en |via=Archive.org}}{{Efn|While the notice in the renewal is listed as 1930, the notice on the physical short is 1929. The short will enter the public domain based on the earlier notice.}}
Plot
The film begins with fire consuming the screen and leaving behind Hell. Several bats fly around a cavern with a pit of fire in the center. A spider descends from a web above and swings backward and forward over the fire pit, swallowing the camera a couple of times as well. The spider does this until the fire grabs it and drags it down. Then an alligator snarls at the camera and crawls into the pit into which the spider disappeared. A three-headed dog then approaches and the heads snarl at the camera. After that, a bat flies over a large snake who tries to bite it. The bat defies the snake by blowing a raspberry, but this results in the snake eating the bat, after which the snake grows wings and flies away.
An orchestra plays music to entertain Satan. The orchestra is a mix of traditional instruments and nonsensical ones -- one of the creatures plays a saxophone, whilst another comically uses a stringed spine and pelvis in place of a cello. A demon then begins to dance to the music, occasionally flying to it as well. Then other demons begin to dance. After they finish their dancing and start walking away, one demon runs into the craggy, zig-zagged wall, and his body takes on a zig-zagged shape as a result. He dances some more to try to shake out his crooked body. When his body shape is back to normal, he runs into the wall again.
Satan laughs at the occurrence and then rings a bell to signal his desire to be fed. Upon hearing the bell, demon servants squeeze a cow-like creature for some milk that is as hot as fire and bring it to Satan. He finds the milk pleasing as he drinks it all in one gulp. Afterwards Satan picks up one of the two little demons and feeds him to the three-headed dog seen earlier. Satan laughs and proceeds to grab for the other little demon. Not wanting to meet a similar fate, the demon refuses by stepping away from Satan.
This angers Satan, who leaps from his throne and begins to chase the little demon through Hell. The chase leads them to the precipice of a cliff under which the little demon hides. While Satan stands at the edge looking for him, the little demon sneaks back up from behind and kicks Satan over the cliff. As Satan plummets, he manages to catch onto a ledge. This makes his body stretch out like an accordion, with the fire from below tugging at his tail and spanking him. The fire then grabs Satan and pulls him down, ultimately killing him. The film ends with the fire consuming the screen and leaving behind a 'The End' card.
Reception
Hell's Bells received mixed reviews by cinema magazines at the time.
The Film Daily (November 17, 1929): "Ace Cartoon: Another of the Silly Symphony series, with the cartoon work outdoing previous efforts in its ingenuity. With Hades as the scene of action and a set of grotesque animals of all sizes as the performers, the reel is continuously amusing as well as fascinating. The graceful contortions and rhythmic gyrations of the dumb caricatures evoke both laughter and wonder".{{cite journal |title=Short Subjects |journal=The Film Daily |date=November 17, 1929 |page=9 |url=https://archive.org/details/filmdaily4950newy/page/1272/mode/2up |access-date=February 23, 2020 |via=Archive.org}}
Variety (November 20, 1929): "Moving cartoon picturing Hades as the weirdest of places with its inhabitants in odd animal forms. All comedy of the ghost-story type. Such as one musician using the backbone and hips of a human as his cello. Another instrument in this band is a pool of bubbling lava, one of the devils piercing the bubbles with his spiked tail to make music. While Satan drinks his white-hot milk direct from the udder of a dragon cow. Lot of laughs from the unnatural comedy effects a cartoonist can create and a peach filler".{{cite journal |title=Talking Shorts |journal=Variety |date=November 20, 1929 |page=12 |url=https://archive.org/details/variety97-1929-11/page/n163/mode/2up |access-date=February 23, 2020 |via=Archive.org}}
The Film Daily (November 23, 1929): "Few Laughs: Hell's Bells is evidently a follow-up on the success of The Skeleton Dance, but it does not approach that offering in laugh possibilities. It is pretentious as cartoons go. Full of fire and brimstone with a sort of a Jack-and-the-Beanstalk finish that is the best thing in it".{{cite journal |title=Week's Short Subject Releases Reveal Nice Balance and Variety in Theme |journal=Motion Picture News |date=November 23, 1929 |page=38 |url=https://archive.org/details/motionpicturenew40moti/page/n663/mode/2up |access-date=February 23, 2020 |via=Archive.org}}
Home media
The short was released on December 19, 2006, on Walt Disney Treasures: More Silly Symphonies, Volume Two.{{cite book |last1=Merritt |first1=Russell |last2=Kaufman |first2=J. B. |year=2016 |title=Walt Disney's Silly Symphonies: A Companion to the Classic Cartoon Series |location=Glendale, CA |edition=2nd |publisher=Disney Editions |isbn=978-1-4847-5132-9}}
References
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External links
- {{Commons category-inline|Hell's Bells (1929 film)|Hell's Bells (1929 film)}}
- {{Wikisource-inline|Hell's Bells (film)|Hell's Bells (film)|ingle=yes}}
- {{YouTube|id=I3k4DqE3ubM&|title=Hell's Bells}}
- {{Internet Archive film|hells-bells_1929|Hell's Bells}}
- {{IMDb title}}
{{Silly Symphonies}}
Category:1929 comedy horror films
Category:1929 animated short films
Category:1920s Disney animated short films
Category:American comedy horror films
Category:American animated short films
Category:Columbia Pictures short films