Help:IPA/Czech
{{IPA key|H:IPA-CS}}
The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Czech language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and {{Section link|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation#Entering IPA characters}}.
See Czech phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Czech.
class="wikitable"
! colspan=3 | Consonants | ||
IPA | Examples | Nearest English equivalent |
---|---|---|
align="center" | {{IPA link|b}}
| být, bzukot | beat | ||
align="center" | {{IPA link|c}}
| lať, těšit, ticho, loď, loďka | stew (UK) | ||
align="center" | {{IPA link|d}}
| délka, odběr, modlitba | delta | ||
align="center" | {{IPA link|f}}
| foukat, flétna, kavka, lov | focus | ||
align="center" | {{IPA link|ɡ}}
| gram, gril, kdo | gag | ||
align="center" | {{IPA link|ɦ}}
| hořet, hbitost | ahead | ||
align="center" | {{IPA link|j}}
| jenom | yellow, boy | ||
align="center" | {{IPA link|ɟ}}
| ďas, děda, dík, | dew (UK) | ||
align="center" | {{IPA link|k}}
| kolo, ping-pong, který | scald | ||
align="center" | {{IPA link|l}}
| lak | lack | ||
align="center" | {{IPA link|l̩}}
| Vltava, kýbl | little | ||
align="center" | {{IPA link|m}}
| mouka | mocha | ||
align="center" | {{IPA link|m̩}}
| sedm | rhythm | ||
align="center" | {{IPA link|n}}
| nyní | ninny | ||
align="center" | {{IPA link|ɲ}}
| laň, koně, nyní | canyon | ||
align="center" | {{IPA link|p}}
| pyl, pes, lebka, šváb | spill | ||
align="center" | {{IPA link|r}}
| robot | robot (trilled) | ||
align="center" | {{IPA link|r̩}}
| vrba, vichr | lover (US, trilled) | ||
align="center" | {{IPA link|r̝}}
| řeka, řvát | No English equivalent; simultaneous {{IPAblink|r}} and {{IPAblink|ʒ}} | ||
align="center" | {{IPA link|r̝̊}}
| chřest, keř | No English equivalent; simultaneous {{IPAblink|r̥}} and {{IPAblink|ʃ}} | ||
align="center" | {{IPA link|s}}
| stůl, krása, zkáza, kaz | stole | ||
align="center" | {{IPA link|ʃ}}
| šelest, štěstí, muž, vážka | shell | ||
align="center" | {{IPA link|t}}
| ten, matka, led, podkova | stand | ||
align="center" | {{IPA link|ts}}
| cena, pocta | bats | ||
align="center" | {{IPA link|tʃ}}
| čas, kočka, poněvadž | chase | ||
align="center" | {{IPA link|v}}
| vítr, vdova | village | ||
align="center" | {{IPA link|x}}
| chomout, prach, nehty, práh | loch | ||
align="center" | {{IPA link|z}}
| zima, uzda, sdružení | zoo | ||
align="center" | {{IPA link|ʒ}}
| žár, každý | sabotage | ||
colspan="3" | Marginal consonants | ||
align="center" | {{IPA link|dz}}
| kamikadze, leckdo | heads | ||
align="center" |{{IPA link|dʒ}}
| džbán, léčba | jab | ||
align="center" | {{IPA link|ŋ}}
| Hanka | sing |
class="wikitable"
! colspan=3 | Vowels | ||
IPA | Examples | Nearest English equivalent |
---|---|---|
align="center" | {{IPA link|ä|a}}
| matka | apple (UK) | ||
align="center" | {{IPA link|ä|aː}}
| máma | father | ||
align="center" | {{IPA link|ɛ}}
| let, světlo | let | ||
align="center" | {{IPA link|ɛː}}
| létat | fairy | ||
align="center" | {{IPA link|ɪ}}
| klid, byl | kid | ||
align="center" | {{IPA link|iː}}
| klít, být | clean | ||
align="center" | {{IPA link|o̞|o}}
| pod | story (short) | ||
align="center" | {{IPA link|o̞|oː}}
| móda | story (long) | ||
align="center" | {{IPA link|u}}
| kup | loop | ||
align="center" | {{IPA link|uː}}
| úroda, kůlna | fool |
class="wikitable"
! IPA !! Other |
align="center" |{{IPA link|ˈ}}
| Primary stress. Stress falls on the first syllable of a word. |
align="center" |{{IPA link|.}}
| Syllable break, e.g. nauka [ˈna.uka] is three syllables, not two. |
See also
- {{Clc|Pages with Czech IPA|pages}}
Notes
{{NoteFoot}}
Bibliography
{{refbegin}}
- {{citation
|last=Dankovičová
|first=Jana
|year=1999
|chapter=Czech
|title=Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A Guide to the Use of the International Phonetic Alphabet
|place=Cambridge
|publisher=Cambridge University Press
|isbn=0-521-65236-7
|pages=70–74
|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/rosettaproject_ces_phon-3
}}
- {{Citation
|last1=Šimáčková
|first1=Šárka
|last2=Podlipský
|first2=Václav Jonáš
|last3=Chládková
|first3=Kateřina
|year=2012
|title=Czech Spoken in Bohemia and Moravia
|journal=Journal of the International Phonetic Association
|volume=42
|issue=2
|pages=225–232
|doi=10.1017/S0025100312000102
|url=http://www.fon.hum.uva.nl/katerina/documents/illustration-of-Czech.pdf
}}
{{Refend}}
{{IPA keys}}