Help:IPA/Northern Ohlone

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Northern Ohlone pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and {{section link|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation#Entering IPA characters}}.

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colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" \| Consonants
style="font-weight:bold;" \| IPA \| Examples \| English approximation
{{IPA link\|h}} \| hašap, čihau \| horse, ahead
hː \| nehhe \| like horse but held longer
{{IPA link\|j}} \| yuwwa, hooyo, kiiy \| yellow
jː \| oyyo, mayyan \| may you
{{IPA link\|k}} \| kaana, Muwekma, hiilok \| cat
kː \| akka, makkin \| bookkeeper
{{IPA link\|kʷ}} \| kweṭe \| question
kʷː \| akkwwe \| black quail
{{IPA link\|l}} \| loskowis, alšip \| listen
lː \| elle \| illegal
{{IPA link\|m}} \| meene, amham, hiram \| man
mː \| ammamak, himmen \| immobile
{{IPA link\|n}} \| nonwente, hašnayi, uwweton \| nose
nː \| rinni, ṭenne \| innervate
{{IPA link\|ɲ}} \| Čočenyo, miinyi \| onion
ɲː \| annyiš \| like onion but held longer
{{IPA link\|p}} \| piin, hašapikne \| speed
pː \| mak-appa, neppe \| soap-pan
{{IPA link\|ɾ}} \| ruumeš, uurus, mur \| atom (with flapping)
ɾː \| irrite \| trilled r as in Spanish perro
{{IPA link\|s}} \| sii, jawwasin, uurus \| sack
sː \| sassuwe \| ice circle
{{IPA link\|ʃ}} \| šettet, horše, kaaniš \| shell
ʃː \| išša, huššiš \| fish shelter
{{IPA link\|t}} \| tuuhi, siitka, mayt \| time
tː \| atta, attuš \| right time
{{IPA link\|t͡s}} \| tsiikau, atsiakis, ketnets \| tsunami (pronouncing the t-)
t͡sː \| tsottso \| at Tsushima
{{IPA link\|t͡ʃ}} \| Čočenyo, kučuwiš \| chance
t͡ʃː \| ričča, aččamak \| fat chance
{{IPA link\|ʈ}} \| ṭoot, peṭesin \| like time but with tongue touching the roof of the mouth
ʈː \| uṭṭin \| like right time but with tongue touching the roof of the mouth
{{IPA link\|w}} \| warep, uwetton, yuw \| water
wː \| yuwwa, tawwa \| low water
{{IPA link\|x}} \| Hučyun, arkeh \| Bach, loch
xː \| nuhhu, ihhis \| like loch but held longer
{{IPA link\|ʔ}} \| ‘ek-raakat, pii‘i \| uh-oh

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{| class="wikitable"

colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" | Consonants

style="font-weight:bold;"

| IPA

| Examples

| English approximation

| hašap, čihau

| horse, ahead

hː

| nehhe

| like horse but held longer

| yuwwa, hooyo, kiiy

| yellow

jː

| oyyo, mayyan

| may you

| kaana, Muwekma, hiilok

| cat

kː

| akka, makkin

| bookkeeper

| kweṭe

| question

kʷː

| akkwwe

| black quail

| loskowis, alšip

| listen

lː

| elle

| illegal

| meene, amham, hiram

| man

mː

| ammamak, himmen

| immobile

| nonwente, hašnayi, uwweton

| nose

nː

| rinni, ṭenne

| innervate

| Čočenyo, miinyi

| onion

ɲː

| annyiš

| like onion but held longer

| piin, hašapikne

| speed

pː

| mak-appa, neppe

| soap-pan

| ruumeš, uurus, mur

| atom (with flapping)

ɾː

| irrite

| trilled r as in Spanish perro

| sii, jawwasin, uurus

| sack

sː

| sassuwe

| ice circle

| šettet, horše, kaaniš

| shell

ʃː

| išša, huššiš

| fish shelter

| tuuhi, siitka, mayt

| time

tː

| atta, attuš

| right time

| tsiikau, atsiakis, ketnets

| tsunami (pronouncing the t-)

t͡sː

| tsottso

| at Tsushima

| Čočenyo, kučuwiš

| chance

t͡ʃː

| ričča, aččamak

| fat chance

| ṭoot, peṭesin

| like time but with tongue touching the roof of the mouth

ʈː

| uṭṭin

| like right time but with tongue touching the roof of the mouth

| warep, uwetton, yuw

| water

wː

| yuwwa, tawwa

| low water

| Hučyun, arkeh

| Bach, loch

xː

| nuhhu, ihhis

| like loch but held longer

| ‘ek-raakat, pii‘i

| uh-oh

| style="vertical-align:top;" |

class="wikitable"

! colspan="5" | Vowels

style="font-weight:bold;"

| IPA

| Examples

| English approximation

| akkam, makkam

| bra

ɑː

| aana, waaka

| (long a)

| iwki, hiram

| city

iː

| šiitiš

| see

| oyyo, kormei

| go

oː

| yoos

| go

| uwetton, nuhhu

| root

uː

| uuner, tuupen

| too

| ek-ruwwai, ketnets

| length

ɛː

| meene

| mate

class="wikitable"

! colspan="3" | Stress

IPA

| Note

| Primary stress: acute placed above vowel (only the first vowel in a digraph, eg. kiškáayi).