Help:IPA/Northern Thai
{{IPA key|H:IPA-NOD|sort=Thai, Northern}}
The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Northern Thai language pronunciations. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and {{section link|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation#Entering IPA characters}}.
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
{|class=wikitable style="margin: 1em; text-align: center;" !colspan=4| Consonants | |||
| IPA | Thai script | Tai Tham | English approximation |
|---|---|---|---|
| {{IPAlink|b}}
| บ | 20px | style="text-align:left;" | abash | |
| {{IPAlink|d}}
| ฎ, ด | 20px | style="text-align:left;" | ado | |
| {{IPAlink|f}}
| ฝ, ฟ | 20px,20px | style="text-align:left;" | food | |
| {{IPAlink|h}}
| ห, ฮ | 20px,20px,20px | style="text-align:left;" | head | |
| {{IPAlink|j}}
| ย, อย, หย | 20px | style="text-align:left;" | yak | |
| {{IPAlink|k}}
| ก | 20px,20px | style="text-align:left;" | scan | |
| {{IPAlink|kʰ}}
| ข, ฃ, ค, ฅ, ฆ | 20px,20px,20px,20px | style="text-align:left;" | car | |
| {{IPAlink|l}}
| ล, ฬ, หล | 20px,20px,20px | style="text-align:left;" | leaf | |
| {{IPAlink|m}}
| ม, หม | 20px | style="text-align:left;" | much | |
| {{IPAlink|n}}
| ณ, น, หน | 20px,20px | style="text-align:left;" | not | |
| {{IPAlink|ŋ}}
| ง, หง | 20px | style="text-align:left;" | bang | |
| {{IPAlink|ɲ}}
| ญ | 20px,20px | style="text-align:left;" | canyon | |
| {{IPAlink|p}}
| ป | 20px,20px | style="text-align:left;" | span | |
| {{IPAlink|pʰ}}
| ผ, พ, ภ | 20px,20px | style="text-align:left;" | pan | |
| {{IPAlink|r}}
| ร, หร | 20px | style="text-align:left;" | Trilled right | |
| {{IPAlink|s}}
| ฉ, ช, ฌ, ซ, ศ, ษ, ส | 20px,20px,20px,20px,20px,20px | style="text-align:left;" | sue | |
| {{IPAlink|t}}
| ฏ, ต | 20px,20px,20px | style="text-align:left;" | stable | |
| {{IPAlink|tʰ}}
| ฐ, ฑ, ฒ, ถ, ท, ธ | 20px,20px,20px,20px | style="text-align:left;" | table | |
| {{IPAlink|tɕ}}
| จ | 20px,20px | style="text-align:left;" | question | |
| {{IPAlink|w}}
| ว, หว | 20px | style="text-align:left;" | way | |
| {{IPAlink|x}}Allophone in some dialects.
| ข, ฃ, ค, ฅ, ฆ | 20px,20px,20px,20px | style="text-align:left;" | Scottish loch | |
| {{IPAlink|ʔ}}
| อ, ะ | 20px,10px | style="text-align:left;" | the catch in uh-oh | |
| colspan="4" style="border-left: #fff solid 1px; border-right: #fff solid 1px" | | |||
| colspan="4"| Tones | |||
| IPA | colspan="3" | Description | ||
| {{IPA|aː}} = {{IPA|āː}}
| colspan=3 style="text-align:left;" | mid {{IPA|[aː˧]}} | |||
| {{IPA|àː}}
| colspan=3 style="text-align:left;" | low {{IPA|[aː˨˩]}} or {{IPA|[aː˩]}} | |||
| {{IPA|âː}}
| colspan=3 style="text-align:left;" | falling {{IPA|[aː˦˩]}} | |||
| {{IPA|a᷇ː}}
| colspan=3 style="text-align:left;" | high-mid {{IPA|[aː˥˧]}} | |||
| {{IPA|áː}}
| colspan=3 style="text-align:left;" | high {{IPA|[aː˦˥]}} or {{IPA|[aː˥]}} | |||
| {{IPA|ǎː}}
| colspan=3 style="text-align:left;" | rising {{IPA|[aː˨˦]}} or {{IPA|[aː˨˩˦]}} |
| style="vertical-align:top;" |
| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em; text-align: center;"
!colspan=4| Vowels | |||
| IPA | Thai scriptVowels diacritics are shown on a dotted circle "◌". | Tai Tham script | English approximation |
|---|---|---|---|
| colspan=4| Short vowels | |||
| {{IPAlink|ä|a}}
| ◌ะ, ◌ั◌ | 10px, 20px | style="text-align:left;" | cat | |
| {{IPAlink|e}}
| เ◌ะ, เ◌็◌ | 10px◌10px, 10px20px | style="text-align:left;" | roughly like say | |
| {{IPAlink|ɛ}}
| แ◌ะ, แ◌็◌ | 20px◌10px, 20px20px | style="text-align:left;" | roughly like bet | |
| {{IPAlink|i}}
| ◌ิ, ◌ิ◌ | 20px, 20px | style="text-align:left;" | happy | |
| {{IPAlink|o}}
| โ◌ะ, ◌◌ | 20px◌10px,10px | style="text-align:left;" | story | |
| {{IPAlink|ɔ}}
| เ◌าะ, ◌็อ◌ | 20px20px10px | style="text-align:left;" | off | |
| {{IPAlink|u}}
| ◌ุ, ◌ุ◌ | 20px,20px | style="text-align:left;" | fool (shorter) | |
| {{IPAlink|ɯ}}
| ◌ึ, ◌ึ◌ | 20px | style="text-align:left;" | good | |
| {{IPAlink|ɤ}}
| เ◌อะ | 10px20px10px | style="text-align:left;" | roughly like hurt (shorter) | |
| colspan="4"| Long vowels | |||
| {{IPA|aː}}
| ◌า, ◌า◌ | 10px,20px | style="text-align:left;" | bra | |
| {{IPA|eː}}
| เ◌, เ◌◌ | 10px◌,20px | style="text-align:left;" | play | |
| {{IPA|ɛː}}
| แ◌, แ◌◌ | 20px◌ | style="text-align:left;" | fairy | |
| {{IPA|iː}}
| ◌ี, ◌ี◌ | 20px | style="text-align:left;" | green | |
| {{IPA|oː}}
| โ◌, โ◌◌ | 20px◌,20px◌10px | style="text-align:left;" | story | |
| {{IPA|ɔː}}
| ◌อ, ◌อ◌ | 10px,20px | style="text-align:left;" | dog | |
| {{IPA|uː}}
| ◌ู, ◌ู, | 20px | style="text-align:left;" | fool | |
| {{IPA|ɯː}}
| ◌ือ, ◌ื◌ | 20px | style="text-align:left;" | good (longer) | |
| {{IPA|ɤː}}
| เ◌อ, เ◌ิ◌ | 10px20px | style="text-align:left;" | roughly like fur | |
| colspan="4"| Diphthongs | |||
| {{IPA|iaʔ, iəʔ}}
| เ◌ียะ | 10px20px20px | style="text-align:left;" | No English equivalent | |
| {{IPA|ia, iə}}
| เ◌ีย, เ◌ีย◌ | 10px20px20px | style="text-align:left;" | idea | |
| {{IPA|uaʔ, uəʔ}}
| ◌ัวะ | 20px10px | style="text-align:left;" | No English equivalent | |
| {{IPA|ua, uə}}
| ◌ัว, ◌ว◌ | 20px | style="text-align:left;" | poor (British English) | |
| {{IPA|ɯaʔ, ɯəʔ}}
| เ◌ือะ | 10px20px10px | style="text-align:left;" | No English equivalent | |
| {{IPA|ɯa, ɯə}}
| เ◌ือ, เ◌ือ◌ | 10px20px | style="text-align:left;" | No English equivalent |
|}
Notes
{{reflist}}
See also
- {{clc|Pages with Northern Thai IPA|pages}}
{{IPA keys}}