Help:IPA/Odia

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Odia language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and {{section link|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation#Entering IPA characters}}.

style="background: none"
---- \| style="vertical-align:top;" \| {\| class="wikitable" ! colspan=4\| Consonants
IPA	style="text-align:center;" \| Odia	ISO 15919	English approximation
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPAlink\|b}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| ବ, ଵ{{cite book\|author=A. H. Young\|title=First Lessons in Oriya\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Oxc3AQAAMAAJ\|year=1912\|publisher=Orissa Mission Press}} {{Audio-nohelp\|Or-ବ.wav\|[bɔ]}} \| b \| bug
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPAlink\|bʱ}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| ଭ {{Audio-nohelp\|Or-ଭ.wav\|[bʱɔ]}} \| bh \| abhor
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPAlink\|d̪\|d}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| ଦ {{Audio-nohelp\|Or-ଦ.wav\|[dɔ]}} \| d \| deal (dental), the (Th-stopping)
style="text-align:center;"\| {{IPA\|dʱ}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| ଧ {{Audio-nohelp\|Or-ଧ.wav\|[dʱɔ]}} \| dh \| old house (dental), without (Th-stopping)
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPAlink\|ɖ}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| ଡ {{Audio-nohelp\|Or-ଡ.wav\|[ɖɔ]}} \| ḍ \| somewhat like dice
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPAlink\|ɖʱ}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| ଢ {{Audio-nohelp\|Or-ଢ.wav\|[ɖʱɔ]}} \| ḍh \| somewhat like bread house
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPAlink\|dʒ}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| ଜ {{Audio-nohelp\|Or-ଜ.wav\|[dʒɔ]}} \| j \| junior
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPA\|dʒʱ}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| ଝ {{Audio-nohelp\|Or-ଝ.wav\|[dʒʱɔ]}} \| jh \| fridge handle
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPAlink\|ɡ}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| ଗ {{Audio-nohelp\|Or-ଗ.wav\|[ɡɔ]}} \| g \| go
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPAlink\|ɡʱ}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| ଘ {{Audio-nohelp\|Or-ଘ.wav\|[ɡʱɔ]}} \| gh \| pigheaded
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPAlink\|h}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| ହ {{Audio-nohelp\|Or-ହ.wav\|[hɔ]}} \| h \| head
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPAlink\|j}} \|style="text-align:center;" \| ୟ {{Audio-nohelp\|Or-ୟ.wav\|[jɔ]}} \| ẏ \| yet
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPAlink\|k}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| କ {{Audio-nohelp\|Or-କ.wav\|[kɔ]}} \| k \| skate
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPAlink\|kʰ}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| ଖ {{Audio-nohelp\|Or-ଖ.wav\|[kʰɔ]}} \| kh \| care
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPAlink\|l}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| ଲ {{Audio-nohelp\|LL-Q33810 (ori)-Psubhashish-ଲ.wav\|[lɔ]}} \| l \| light (clear L)
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPAlink\|ɭ}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| ଳ {{Audio-nohelp\|Or-ଳ.wav\|[ɭɔ]}} \| ḷ \| Swedish sorl
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPAlink\|m}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| ମ {{Audio-nohelp\|Or-ମ.wav\|[mɔ]}} \| m \| might
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPAlink\|n}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| ନ {{Audio-nohelp\|Or-ନ.wav\|[nɔ]}} \| n \| not
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPAlink\|ɳ}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| ଣ {{Audio-nohelp\|Or-ଣ.wav\|[ɳɔ]}} \| ṇ \| American morning
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPAlink\|ŋ}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| ଙ {{Audio-nohelp\|Or-ଙ.wav\|[ŋɔ]}} \| ṅ \| sing
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPAlink\|p}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| ପ {{Audio-nohelp\|Or-ପ.wav\|[pɔ]}} \| p \| spot
style="text-align:center;" \| {{IPAlink\|pʰ}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| ଫ {{Audio-nohelp\|Or-ଫ.wav\|[pʰɔ]}} \| ph \| pot
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPAlink\|ɾ}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| ର {{Audio-nohelp\|Or-ର.wav\|[ɾɔ]}} \| r \| American atom
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPAlink\|ɽ}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| ଡ଼ {{Audio-nohelp\|Or-ଡ଼.wav\|[ɽɔ]}} \| ṛ \| Australian atom
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPA\|ɽʱ}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| ଢ଼ {{Audio-nohelp\|Or-ଢ଼.wav\|[ɽʱɔ]}} \| ṛh \| As above, but with murmured voice
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPAlink\|s}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| ଶ, ଷ, ସ {{cite book\|author1=Danesh Jain\|author2=George Cardona\|title=The Indo-Aryan Languages\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OtCPAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA83\|date=26 July 2007\|publisher=Routledge\|isbn=978-1-135-79711-9\|pages=83–}}{{Audio-nohelp\|Or-ସ.wav\|[sɔ]}} \| s \| so
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPAlink\|t̪\|t}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| ତ {{Audio-nohelp\|Or-ତ.wav\|[tɔ]}} \| t \| bat (dental), path (Th-stopping)
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPA\|tʰ}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| ଥ {{Audio-nohelp\|Or-ଥ.wav\|[tʰɔ]}} \| th \| top (dental), think (Th-stopping)
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPAlink\|ʈ}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| ଟ {{Audio-nohelp\|Or-ଟ.wav\|[ʈɔ]}} \| ṭ \| somewhat like stop
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPAlink\|ʈʰ}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| ଠ {{Audio-nohelp\|Or-ଠ.wav\|[ʈʰɔ]}} \| ṭh \| somewhat like top
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPAlink\|tʃ}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| ଚ {{Audio-nohelp\|Or-ଚ.wav\|[tʃɔ]}} \| c \| latch
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPA\|tʃʰ}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| ଛ {{Audio-nohelp\|Or-ଛ.wav\|[tʃʰɔ]}} \| ch \| choose
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPAlink\|w}} \|style="text-align:center;" \| ୱ {{Audio-nohelp\|Or-ୱ.wav\|[wɔ]}} \| w \| wine

style="background: none"

----

| style="vertical-align:top;" |

{| class="wikitable"

! colspan=4| Consonants

IPA

style="text-align:center;" | Odia

ISO 15919

English approximation

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPAlink|b}}

| style="text-align:center;" | ବ, ଵ{{cite book|author=A. H. Young|title=First Lessons in Oriya|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Oxc3AQAAMAAJ|year=1912|publisher=Orissa Mission Press}} {{Audio-nohelp|Or-ବ.wav|[bɔ]}}

| b

| bug

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPAlink|bʱ}}

| style="text-align:center;" | ଭ {{Audio-nohelp|Or-ଭ.wav|[bʱɔ]}}

| bh

| abhor

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPAlink|d̪|d}}

| style="text-align:center;" | ଦ {{Audio-nohelp|Or-ଦ.wav|[dɔ]}}

| d

| deal (dental), the (Th-stopping)

style="text-align:center;"| {{IPA|dʱ}}

| style="text-align:center;" | ଧ {{Audio-nohelp|Or-ଧ.wav|[dʱɔ]}}

| dh

| old house (dental), without (Th-stopping)

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPAlink|ɖ}}

| style="text-align:center;" | ଡ {{Audio-nohelp|Or-ଡ.wav|[ɖɔ]}}

| ḍ

| somewhat like dice

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPAlink|ɖʱ}}

| style="text-align:center;" | ଢ {{Audio-nohelp|Or-ଢ.wav|[ɖʱɔ]}}

| ḍh

| somewhat like bread house

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPAlink|dʒ}}

| style="text-align:center;" | ଜ {{Audio-nohelp|Or-ଜ.wav|[dʒɔ]}}

| j

| junior

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPA|dʒʱ}}

| style="text-align:center;" | ଝ {{Audio-nohelp|Or-ଝ.wav|[dʒʱɔ]}}

| jh

| fridge handle

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPAlink|ɡ}}

| style="text-align:center;" | ଗ {{Audio-nohelp|Or-ଗ.wav|[ɡɔ]}}

| g

| go

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPAlink|ɡʱ}}

| style="text-align:center;" | ଘ {{Audio-nohelp|Or-ଘ.wav|[ɡʱɔ]}}

| gh

| pigheaded

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPAlink|h}}

| style="text-align:center;" | ହ {{Audio-nohelp|Or-ହ.wav|[hɔ]}}

| h

| head

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPAlink|j}}

|style="text-align:center;" | ୟ {{Audio-nohelp|Or-ୟ.wav|[jɔ]}}

| ẏ

| yet

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPAlink|k}}

| style="text-align:center;" | କ {{Audio-nohelp|Or-କ.wav|[kɔ]}}

| k

| skate

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPAlink|kʰ}}

| style="text-align:center;" | ଖ {{Audio-nohelp|Or-ଖ.wav|[kʰɔ]}}

| kh

| care

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPAlink|l}}

| style="text-align:center;" | ଲ {{Audio-nohelp|LL-Q33810 (ori)-Psubhashish-ଲ.wav|[lɔ]}}

| l

| light (clear L)

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPAlink|ɭ}}

| style="text-align:center;" | ଳ {{Audio-nohelp|Or-ଳ.wav|[ɭɔ]}}

| ḷ

| Swedish sorl

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPAlink|m}}

| style="text-align:center;" | ମ {{Audio-nohelp|Or-ମ.wav|[mɔ]}}

| m

| might

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPAlink|n}}

| style="text-align:center;" | ନ {{Audio-nohelp|Or-ନ.wav|[nɔ]}}

| n

| not

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPAlink|ɳ}}

| style="text-align:center;" | ଣ {{Audio-nohelp|Or-ଣ.wav|[ɳɔ]}}

| ṇ

| American morning

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPAlink|ŋ}}

| style="text-align:center;" | ଙ {{Audio-nohelp|Or-ଙ.wav|[ŋɔ]}}

| ṅ

| sing

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPAlink|p}}

| style="text-align:center;" | ପ {{Audio-nohelp|Or-ପ.wav|[pɔ]}}

| p

| spot

style="text-align:center;" | {{IPAlink|pʰ}}

| style="text-align:center;" | ଫ {{Audio-nohelp|Or-ଫ.wav|[pʰɔ]}}

| ph

| pot

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPAlink|ɾ}}

| style="text-align:center;" | ର {{Audio-nohelp|Or-ର.wav|[ɾɔ]}}

| r

| American atom

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPAlink|ɽ}}

| style="text-align:center;" | ଡ଼ {{Audio-nohelp|Or-ଡ଼.wav|[ɽɔ]}}

| ṛ

| Australian atom

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPA|ɽʱ}}

| style="text-align:center;" | ଢ଼ {{Audio-nohelp|Or-ଢ଼.wav|[ɽʱɔ]}}

| ṛh

| As above, but with murmured voice

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPAlink|s}}

| style="text-align:center;" | ଶ, ଷ, ସ {{cite book|author1=Danesh Jain|author2=George Cardona|title=The Indo-Aryan Languages|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OtCPAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA83|date=26 July 2007|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-79711-9|pages=83–}}{{Audio-nohelp|Or-ସ.wav|[sɔ]}}

| s

| so

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPAlink|t̪|t}}

| style="text-align:center;" | ତ {{Audio-nohelp|Or-ତ.wav|[tɔ]}}

| t

| bat (dental), path (Th-stopping)

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPA|tʰ}}

| style="text-align:center;" | ଥ {{Audio-nohelp|Or-ଥ.wav|[tʰɔ]}}

| th

| top (dental), think (Th-stopping)

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPAlink|ʈ}}

| style="text-align:center;" | ଟ {{Audio-nohelp|Or-ଟ.wav|[ʈɔ]}}

| ṭ

| somewhat like stop

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPAlink|ʈʰ}}

| style="text-align:center;" | ଠ {{Audio-nohelp|Or-ଠ.wav|[ʈʰɔ]}}

| ṭh

| somewhat like top

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPAlink|tʃ}}

| style="text-align:center;" | ଚ {{Audio-nohelp|Or-ଚ.wav|[tʃɔ]}}

| c

| latch

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPA|tʃʰ}}

| style="text-align:center;" | ଛ {{Audio-nohelp|Or-ଛ.wav|[tʃʰɔ]}}

| ch

| choose

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPAlink|w}}

|style="text-align:center;" | ୱ {{Audio-nohelp|Or-ୱ.wav|[wɔ]}}

| w

| wine

| style="vertical-align:top;" |

class="wikitable" ! colspan=4\| Vowels
IPA	Odia	ISO 15919	English approximation
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPAlink\|ä\|a}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| ଆ {{Audio-nohelp\|Or-ଆ.wav\|[a]}} \| ā \| Australian father, RP cut
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPAlink\|e}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| ଏ {{Audio-nohelp\|Or-ଏ.wav\|[e]}} \| ē \| Scottish may
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPAlink\|i}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| ଇ, ଈ {{Audio-nohelp\|Or-ଇ.wav\|[i]}} \| i \| see
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPAlink\|o}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| ଓ {{Audio-nohelp\|Or-ଓ.wav\|[o]}} \| ō \| story (UK)
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPAlink\|ɔ}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| ଅ {{Audio-nohelp\|Or-ଅ.wav\|[ɔ]}} \| a \| off
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPAlink\|u}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| ଉ, ଊ {{Audio-nohelp\|Or-ଉ.wav\|[u]}} \| u \| cool
colspan="4" \|Diphthongs
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPA\|ɔi}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| ଐ {{Audio-nohelp\|Or-ଐ.wav\|[ɔi]}} \| ai \| boy
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPA\|ɔu}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| ଔ {{IPA\|[ɔu]}} \| au \| goal
colspan="4" \|Vowel Diacritics
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPAlink\|ã\|◌̃}} \| style="text-align:center;" \| ଁ {{Audio-nohelp\|LL-Q33810 (ori)-Psubhashish-ଁ.wav\|[ ̃]}} \| ঁ \| nasal vowel

class="wikitable"

! colspan=4| Vowels

IPA

Odia

ISO 15919

English approximation

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPAlink|ä|a}}

| style="text-align:center;" | ଆ {{Audio-nohelp|Or-ଆ.wav|[a]}}

| ā

| Australian father, RP cut

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPAlink|e}}

| style="text-align:center;" | ଏ {{Audio-nohelp|Or-ଏ.wav|[e]}}

| ē

| Scottish may

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPAlink|i}}

| style="text-align:center;" | ଇ, ଈ {{Audio-nohelp|Or-ଇ.wav|[i]}}

| i

| see

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPAlink|o}}

| style="text-align:center;" | ଓ {{Audio-nohelp|Or-ଓ.wav|[o]}}

| ō

| story (UK)

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPAlink|ɔ}}

| style="text-align:center;" | ଅ {{Audio-nohelp|Or-ଅ.wav|[ɔ]}}

| a

| off

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPAlink|u}}

| style="text-align:center;" | ଉ, ଊ {{Audio-nohelp|Or-ଉ.wav|[u]}}

| u

| cool

colspan="4" |Diphthongs

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPA|ɔi}}

| style="text-align:center;" | ଐ {{Audio-nohelp|Or-ଐ.wav|[ɔi]}}

| ai

| boy

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPA|ɔu}}

| style="text-align:center;" | ଔ {{IPA|[ɔu]}}

| au

| goal

colspan="4" |Vowel Diacritics

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPAlink|ã|◌̃}}

| style="text-align:center;" | ଁ {{Audio-nohelp|LL-Q33810 (ori)-Psubhashish-ଁ.wav|[ ̃]}}

| ঁ

| nasal vowel

class="wikitable" ! colspan="2"\| Suprasegmentals
IPA
style="text-align:center;" \|{{IPA link\|ˈ}} \| style="text-align:left;" \| primary stress (placed before stressed syllable)

class="wikitable"

! colspan="2"| Suprasegmentals

IPA

style="text-align:center;" |{{IPA link|ˈ}}

| style="text-align:left;" | primary stress
(placed before stressed syllable)

Notes

Bibliography

{{cite book|last=Masica|first=Colin|year=1991|title=The Indo-Aryan Languages|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Indo_Aryan_Languages.html?id=J3RSHWePhXwC&redir_esc=y|series=Cambridge Language Surveys|place=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-29944-2}}
{{cite book|last=Tripathi|first=Kunjabihari|title=The Evolution of Oriya Language and Script|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b8MKAQAAIAAJ&redir_esc=y|year=1962|publisher=Utkal University|place=Cuttack}}

Help:IPA/Odia

Notes

Bibliography

See also