Hemicompact space#Applications

In mathematics, in the field of topology, a Hausdorff topological space is said to be hemicompact if it has a sequence of compact subsets such that every compact subset of the space lies inside some compact set in the sequence.{{harvnb|Willard|2004|loc=Problem set in section 17.}} This forces the union of the sequence to be the whole space, because every point is compact and hence must lie in one of the compact sets.

Examples

Properties

Every hemicompact space is σ-compactWillard 2004, p. 126 and if in addition it is first countable then it is locally compact. If a hemicompact space is weakly locally compact, then it is exhaustible by compact sets.

Applications

If X is a hemicompact space, then the space C(X, M) of all continuous functions f : X \to M to a metric space (M, \delta) with the compact-open topology is metrizable.{{harvnb|Conway|1990|loc=Example IV.2.2.}} To see this, take a sequence K_1,K_2,\dots of compact subsets of X such that every compact subset of X lies inside some compact set in this sequence (the existence of such a sequence follows from the hemicompactness of X). Define pseudometrics

:d_n (f,g) = \sup_{x \in K_n} \delta\bigl( f(x), g(x) \bigr), \quad f,g \in C(X,M), n \in \mathbb{N}.

Then

:d(f,g) = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{2^n} \cdot \frac{d_n (f,g)}{1+d_n (f,g)}

defines a metric on C(X,M) which induces the compact-open topology.

See also

Notes

{{reflist}}

References

  • {{cite book | last=Willard|first=Stephen | title=General Topology | publisher=Dover Publications | year=2004 | isbn=0-486-43479-6}}
  • {{cite book|last=Conway|first=J. B.|author-link=John B. Conway|title=A Course in Functional Analysis|year=1990|series=Graduate Texts in Mathematics|volume=96|publisher=Springer Verlag|isbn=0-387-97245-5}}