Hemingray Glass Company
{{Short description|American glass manufacturing company}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Hemingray Glass Company
| image = Hemingray42.jpg
| image_caption = The Hemingray 42, a telegraph pin insulator produced by the Hemingray Glass Company, is widely found in North America
| former_name = Gray & Hemingray
Gray, Hemingray & Bros.
Gray, Hemingray & Brother
Hemingray Bros. & Company
R. Hemingray & Company
| industry = Glass
| fate = Purchased by the Owens-Illinois Glass Company
| founded = 1848 in Cincinnati, Ohio, US
| founders = Robert Hemingray
Ralph Gray
| defunct = 1972
| hq_location_city = Muncie, Indiana
| num_locations = 3
| area_served = North America
| products = Pin insulators
}}
The Hemingray Glass Company was an American glass manufacturing company founded by Robert Hemingray and Ralph Gray in Cincinnati in 1848. In its early years, the company went through numerous and frequent name changes, including Gray & Hemingray; Gray, Hemingray & Bros.; Gray, Hemingray & Brother; Hemingray Bros. & Company; and R. Hemingray & Company before incorporating into the Hemingray Glass Company, Inc. in 1870. The Hemingray Glass Company had factories in Cincinnati and Covington, Kentucky with main production in Muncie, Indiana. Although Hemingray was best known for its telegraph insulators, the company produced many other glass items including bottles, fruit jars, pressed glass dishes, tumblers, battery jars, fishbowls, lantern globes, and oil lamps. In 1933, the Owens-Illinois Glass Company purchased the company, but the Hemingray name was retained at the production facility in Muncie.
The main plant in Muncie closed in 1972 and the company ceased producing insulators.{{cite web|url=http://www.insulators.info/articles/hemi100.htm|title=Hemingray Glass Insulators - 100 Years Of History|first=Bill|last=Meier|website=Insulators.info|date=August 27, 1995|access-date=January 28, 2019}} The complex is now used by Gerdau Ameristeel, a steel production company headquartered in Brazil.
Insulators
Hemingray was best known for producing telegraph and telephone pin insulators used on utility poles. To give an overview of the large variety of styles produced, the following table contains the twenty most common.{{cite web|url=http://www.hemingray.info/database/top20.php|title=Hemingray.info - The Hemingray Database: Top 20 Identified Insulators|first=Christian|last=Willis|website=Hemingray.info|access-date=January 28, 2019}} The table provides two numbers: the Consolidated Design (CD) number and the style number. The CD number is from a classification system developed by collectors that refers to the shape of the insulator, and is independent of the Hemingray Glass Company.{{cite web|url=http://www.insulators.info/general/cdnumber.htm|title=CD Numbers Explained|first=Bill|last=Meier|website=Insulators.info|date=December 14, 2004|access-date=January 28, 2019}} However, the style number (or name) was assigned by Hemingray to each insulator. Due to slight modifications in design over years of production, single styles can span multiple CD numbers.
class="wikitable sortable" | ||||||
CD | Style | Introduced | Discontinued | Usage | Nickname | Image |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
106 | 9 | 1890s | 1940s | Telephone, rural | Pony | 100px |
107 | 9 | 1950s | 1960s | Telephone, rural | Pony | 100px |
113 | 12 | 1890s | 1940s | Telephone | Double Groove Pony | 100px |
121 | 16 | 1890s | 1920s | Long distance | Toll | 100px |
122 | 16 | 1919 | 1960s | Telephone, long distance | Toll | 100px |
124 | 4 | 1880s | 1910s | Telephone | 100px | |
125 | 15 | 1870s | 1933 | Telegraph | 100px | |
128 | CSA | 1930s | 1950s | Telephone, long distance | 100px | |
129 | TS | 1940s | 1960s | Transposition | 100px | |
133 | Standard | 1870s | 1910s | Telegraph | Signal | 100px |
134 | 18 | 1880s | 1930s | Telegraph, secondary power distribution | 100px | |
145 | 21 | 1880s | 1930s | Telegraph | Beehive | 100px |
147 | 1907 | 1920s | Telegraph | Spiral Groove | 100px | |
152 | 40 | 1910 | 1921 | Telegraph | Hoopskirt | 100px |
154 | 42 | 1921 | 1960s | Telegraph | 100px | |
155 | 45 | 1938 | 1960s | Telephone, long distance | 100px | |
160 | 14 | 1880s | 1956 | Telephone, rural | Baby Signal | 100px |
162 | 19 | 1880s | 1940s | Secondary power distribution, telephone | Signal | 100px |
163 | 19 | 1940s | 1960s | Secondary power distribution | 100px | |
164 | 20 | 1880s | 1940 | Secondary power distribution | 100px |
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.hemingray.net Hemingray.net online museum]
- [http://www.hemingray.com Hemingray Glass Company]
- [http://www.hemingray.info Hemingray.info: Pictures and descriptions of Hemingray insulators]
- [https://www.insulators.info/general/dating.htm Dating Hemingray insulators]
- [https://glassbottlemarks.com/hemingray-glass-company/ Hemingray Glass Company - Summary]
{{Glass makers and brands}}
{{Portalbar|Companies}}
Category:Glassmaking companies of the United States
Category:Defunct glassmaking companies
Category:Defunct manufacturing companies based in Indiana
Category:Manufacturing companies based in Ohio
Category:Manufacturing companies established in 1848
Category:Manufacturing companies disestablished in 1966
Category:1848 establishments in Ohio
Category:1966 disestablishments in Indiana
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