Hemingray Glass Company

{{Short description|American glass manufacturing company}}

{{Infobox company

| name = Hemingray Glass Company

| image = Hemingray42.jpg

| image_caption = The Hemingray 42, a telegraph pin insulator produced by the Hemingray Glass Company, is widely found in North America

| former_name = Gray & Hemingray
Gray, Hemingray & Bros.
Gray, Hemingray & Brother
Hemingray Bros. & Company
R. Hemingray & Company

| industry = Glass

| fate = Purchased by the Owens-Illinois Glass Company

| founded = 1848 in Cincinnati, Ohio, US

| founders = Robert Hemingray
Ralph Gray

| defunct = 1972

| hq_location_city = Muncie, Indiana

| num_locations = 3

| area_served = North America

| products = Pin insulators

}}

The Hemingray Glass Company was an American glass manufacturing company founded by Robert Hemingray and Ralph Gray in Cincinnati in 1848. In its early years, the company went through numerous and frequent name changes, including Gray & Hemingray; Gray, Hemingray & Bros.; Gray, Hemingray & Brother; Hemingray Bros. & Company; and R. Hemingray & Company before incorporating into the Hemingray Glass Company, Inc. in 1870. The Hemingray Glass Company had factories in Cincinnati and Covington, Kentucky with main production in Muncie, Indiana. Although Hemingray was best known for its telegraph insulators, the company produced many other glass items including bottles, fruit jars, pressed glass dishes, tumblers, battery jars, fishbowls, lantern globes, and oil lamps. In 1933, the Owens-Illinois Glass Company purchased the company, but the Hemingray name was retained at the production facility in Muncie.

The main plant in Muncie closed in 1972 and the company ceased producing insulators.{{cite web|url=http://www.insulators.info/articles/hemi100.htm|title=Hemingray Glass Insulators - 100 Years Of History|first=Bill|last=Meier|website=Insulators.info|date=August 27, 1995|access-date=January 28, 2019}} The complex is now used by Gerdau Ameristeel, a steel production company headquartered in Brazil.

Insulators

Hemingray was best known for producing telegraph and telephone pin insulators used on utility poles. To give an overview of the large variety of styles produced, the following table contains the twenty most common.{{cite web|url=http://www.hemingray.info/database/top20.php|title=Hemingray.info - The Hemingray Database: Top 20 Identified Insulators|first=Christian|last=Willis|website=Hemingray.info|access-date=January 28, 2019}} The table provides two numbers: the Consolidated Design (CD) number and the style number. The CD number is from a classification system developed by collectors that refers to the shape of the insulator, and is independent of the Hemingray Glass Company.{{cite web|url=http://www.insulators.info/general/cdnumber.htm|title=CD Numbers Explained|first=Bill|last=Meier|website=Insulators.info|date=December 14, 2004|access-date=January 28, 2019}} However, the style number (or name) was assigned by Hemingray to each insulator. Due to slight modifications in design over years of production, single styles can span multiple CD numbers.

class="wikitable sortable"
CDStyleIntroducedDiscontinuedUsageNicknameImage
10691890s1940sTelephone, ruralPony100px
10791950s1960sTelephone, ruralPony100px
113121890s1940sTelephoneDouble Groove Pony100px
121161890s1920sLong distanceToll100px
1221619191960sTelephone, long distanceToll100px
12441880s1910sTelephone100px
125151870s1933Telegraph100px
128CSA1930s1950sTelephone, long distance100px
129TS1940s1960sTransposition100px
133Standard1870s1910sTelegraphSignal100px
134181880s1930sTelegraph, secondary power distribution100px
145211880s1930sTelegraphBeehive100px
14719071920sTelegraphSpiral Groove100px
1524019101921TelegraphHoopskirt100px
1544219211960sTelegraph100px
1554519381960sTelephone, long distance100px
160141880s1956Telephone, ruralBaby Signal100px
162191880s1940sSecondary power distribution, telephoneSignal100px
163191940s1960sSecondary power distribution100px
164201880s1940Secondary power distribution100px

See also

References

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