Hemoglobinometer

{{Short description|Medical device used to measure hemoglobin concentration}}

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{{Infobox medical intervention

| name = Hemoglobinometry

| synonym =

| image = Sahli’s graduated hemoglobin tube and comparator.jpg

| caption = Sahli's hemoglobinometer

| alt =

| pronounce =

| specialty = Haematology, pathology

| ICD9 = [http://www.icd9data.com/2015/Volume1/280-289/282/282.7.htm 282.7]{{Cite web |url=https://www.icd9data.com/2015/Volume1/280-289/282/282.7.htm |title=ICD-9-CM 2015 Diagnosis Code 282.7 : Other hemoglobinopathies |access-date=5 March 2022 |archive-date=2 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220202080418/https://www.icd9data.com/2015/Volume1/280-289/282/282.7.htm |url-status=dead}}

| ICD10 = [https://www.icd10data.com/ICD10CM/Codes/D50-D89/D55-D59/D58-/D58.2 D58.2]{{Cite web |url=https://www.icd10data.com/ICD10CM/Codes/D50-D89/D55-D59/D58-/D58.2 |title=ICD-10-CM 2022 Diagnosis Code D58.2: Other hemoglobinopathies |access-date=4 March 2022 |archive-date=13 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613080432/https://www.icd10data.com/ICD10CM/Codes/D50-D89/D55-D59/D58-/D58.2 |url-status=dead}}–[https://www.icd10data.com/ICD10CM/Codes/R00-R99/R70-R79/R71-/R71.0 R71.0]{{Cite web |url=http://www.icd10data.com/ICD10CM/Codes/R00-R99/R70-R79/R71-/R71.0 |title=ICD-10-CM 2022 Diagnosis Code R71.0: Precipitous drop in hematocrit |access-date=5 March 2022 |archive-date=16 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416002420/http://www.icd10data.com/ICD10CM/Codes/R00-R99/R70-R79/R71-/R71.0 |url-status=dead}}

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| MedlinePlus = 003645

| eMedicine =

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A hemoglobinometer or haemoglobinometer (British English) is a medical device used to measure hemoglobin concentration in blood.{{cite journal |last1=Schmalzel |first1=JL |last2=Steinke |first2=JM |last3=Randal |first3=VT |last4=Shepherd |first4=AP |date=2 October 1989 |title=An optical hemoglobinometer for whole blood |url=http://ajpheart.physiology.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=2801989 |journal=The American Journal of Physiology |publisher=San Antonio: University of Texas Health Science Center |volume=257 |issue=4 Pt 2 |pages=H1306–11 |doi=10.1152/ajpheart.1989.257.4.H1306 |pmid=2801989 |access-date=10 June 2011 |archive-date=4 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304130826/https://journals.physiology.org/doi/abs/10.1152/ajpheart.1989.257.4.H1306 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription }} It can operate by spectrophotometric measurement of hemoglobin concentration. Portable hemoglobinometers provide easy and convenient measurement of hematological variables, especially in areas where clinic laboratories are unavailable.{{cite journal |last1=Noiri |first1=E. |last2=Kobayashi |first2=N. |last3=Takamura |first3=Y. |last4=Iijima |first4=T. |last5=Takagi |first5=T. |last6=Doi |first6=K. |last7=Nakao |first7=A. |last8=Yamamoto |first8=T. |last9=Takeda |first9=S. |last10=Fujita |first10=T. |date=4 December 2005 |title=Pulse total-hemoglobinometer provides accurate noninvasive monitoring |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16352948/ |url-status=live |journal=Critical Care Medicine |publisher=University of Tokyo |volume=33 |issue=12 |pages=2831–5 |doi=10.1097/01.ccm.0000190430.96750.51 |pmid=16352948 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304130828/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16352948/ |archive-date=4 March 2022 |access-date=10 June 2011 |s2cid=46153309}}

As per guidelines of National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO) for accurate results & mass screening,{{Citation needed|date=March 2022}} analysis using hemoglobinometer is a recommended method used for absorbance measurement of whole blood at Hb/HbO2/Isobestic point,{{Citation needed|date=March 2022}} based on microcuvette technology such as HemoCue 301{{Cite web |title=Point-of-care anemia screening - HemoCue® Hb 301 System - HemoCue |url=https://www.hemocue.in/en-in/solutions/hematology/hemocue-hb-301-system |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210515054156/https://www.hemocue.in/en-in/solutions/hematology/hemocue-hb-301-system |archive-date=15 May 2021 |access-date=4 March 2022 |website=www.hemocue.in}} and Mokshit-Chanda-AM005A.{{Cite web |title=Pathological Equipment {{!}} Blood Storage Refrigerator {{!}} Mokshit Corporation in Chhattisgarh, India |url=http://mokshitcorporation.com/products/pathology/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220135114/http://mokshitcorporation.com/products/pathology/ |archive-date=20 February 2020 |access-date=4 March 2022 |language=en-US}}

Devices

File:Haemoglobinometer (hemoglobinometer), United Kingdom, 1850-1950.jpg|Hemoglobinometry that compares a blood sample to a color chart, in use circa 1850 - 1950

File:American Optical Company hemoglobinometer.jpg|A hemoglobinometer made by the American Optical Company. The light of a battery-driven lamp is travelling on two paths to the eyepiece. One path goes through the blood sample, the other one through an adjustable filter. When the brightness of the two paths is equal, the hemoglobin level can be read on the device. Such devices were made in the 1940s.

See also

References