Hendrik Cornelis
{{Short description|Belgian colonial civil servant}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Hendrik Cornelis
| birth_name = Henri Arthur Adolf Marie Christopher Cornelis
| honorific-suffix =
| image = Governor-General Hendrik Cornelis.jpg
| imagesize = 200px
| caption = Governor-General Cornelis shortly before leaving the Congo
| office = Governor-General of the Belgian Congo
| term_start = 12 July 1958
| term_end = 30 June 1960
| monarch = Baudouin
| predecessor = Léo Pétillon
| successor = None (post abolished)
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1910|9|18|df=y}}
| birth_place = Bevere, East Flanders, Belgium
| death_date = 1999 (aged 88 or 89)
| death_place = Chaumont-Gistoux, Wallonia, Belgium
| alma_mater = University of Ghent
| spouse =
| children =
}}
Hendrik "Rik" Cornelis (September 18, 1910–1999) was a Belgian colonial civil servant who served as the final Governor-General of the Belgian Congo from 1958 to 1960. His term ended with the independence of the Republic of the Congo.
Cornelis was born in Bevere, near Oudenaarde, in the Belgian province of East Flanders on 18 September 1910. He gained a doctorate in economic science from the University of Ghent, also spending a year at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva. He joined the Belgian colonial administration in Ruanda-Urundi in 1934 and later served in various roles in the Congo. He was promoted to vice-governor-general of the Belgian Congo in 1953. He became the governor-general on 12 July 1958, being the first Dutch-speaking appointee to the role.{{sfn|NEVB Online}}
After the independence of the Belgian Congo in 1960, Cornelis served as an advisor to Justin Bomboko during his presidency of the College of Commissioners established by Joseph-Désiré Mobutu.{{cite book |last1=De Witte |first1=Ludo |title=The assassination of Lumumba |date=2001 |publisher=Verso |location=London |isbn=9781859844106 |page=50}}
References
{{Reflist|2}}
;Sources
- {{cite encyclopedia |ref={{harvid|NEVB Online}} |last=Verthé |first=Arthur |encyclopedia= Nieuwe Encyclopedie van de Vlaamse Beweging (NEVB) Online |title= Cornelis, Rik (eigenlijk Hendrik) |url= https://www.nevb.be/wiki/Cornelis,_Rik_(eigenlijk_Hendrik) |access-date= 7 September 2019|language= nl |publisher= Lannoo}}
Further reading
- {{cite journal|last1=Brassinne de La Buissière|first1=Jacques|last2=Dumont|first2=Georges-Henri|title=Les autorités belges et la décolonisation du Congo|journal=Courrier hebdomadaire du CRISP|url=https://www.cairn.info/revue-courrier-hebdomadaire-du-crisp-2010-18-page-9.htm|year=2010|volume=18|issue=2063–2064}}
External links
- [https://www.nevb.be/wiki/Cornelis,_Rik_(eigenlijk_Hendrik) Cornelis, Rik] in NEVB Online
- [http://www.congoposte.be/gouver_con.htm Gouverneurs du Congo]
- [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Congo-Kinshasa.html Congo (Kinshasa)]
- [https://archives.africamuseum.be/agents/people/347 Archive Henri Cornelis], Royal museum for central Africa
{{Colonial heads of Congo}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cornelis, Henri}}
Category:20th-century Belgian civil servants
Category:Governors-general of the Belgian Congo
Category:People from Oudenaarde
Category:Ghent University alumni
Category:Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies alumni
{{Belgium-bio-stub}}