Hendrik Scheffer
{{Short description|Dutch painter}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{Infobox artist
| name = Hendrik Scheffer
| image = Petit-Scheffer.jpg
| caption = Hendrik Scheffer (photo by Pierre Petit)
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date |1798|9|25|df=y}}
| birth_place = The Hague, Netherlands
| death_date = {{death date and age |1862|3|15|1798|9|25|df=y}}
| death_place = Paris, France
| field = Painting
| training = Pierre-Narcisse Guérin
| movement = Romanticism
| works =
| patrons =
| influenced by =
| influenced =
| awards =
}}
Hendrik Scheffer (The Hague, 25 September 1798 – Paris, 15 March 1862) was a Dutch painter in the Romantic tradition who lived in France for most of his life. In France he is usually known as Henri Scheffer.
Personal life
Scheffer was the younger brother of painter Ary Scheffer, son of Johann Baptist and Cornelia Scheffer and grandson of Arie Lamme. When his father died in 1809, his mother first moved to Brussels and in 1811 to Paris.
His daughter Cornélie married French philosopher Ernest Renan. Their son Ary Renan also became a painter.
Work
Scheffers, like his brother Ary, was a pupil of Pierre-Narcisse Guérin.
His work was much sought after in his lifetime. He mainly painted genre pieces and portraits which were finely crafted. His work was exhibited at the Salon from the Salon of 1824 onwards and was heavily criticised by Charles Baudelaire{{in lang|fr}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20120307042235/http://baudelaire.litteratura.com/salon_1845.php?rub=oeuvre&srub=cri&id=436 The 1845 Salon on the Litteratura website] and Théophile Gautier.{{in lang|fr}} [http://www.theophilegautier.net/salon1845.htm The 1845 Salon on the Theophile Gautier website] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100302121432/http://www.theophilegautier.net/salon1845.htm |date=2 March 2010 }}
Scheffers best known work is probably a picture portraying the arrest of Charlotte Corday (now in the Musée Lambinet), some selected others:
- Louis-Joseph de Vendôme (now in the musée de Vendôme)
- François Arago, the basis for the well known engraving by Alexandre Vincent Sixdeniers
- Armand Carrel
- Casimir Delavigne (now in musée national du château et des Trianons, in the Palace of Versailles)
- Ernest Renan (now in the Musée de la Vie Romantique)
- Augustin Thierry
Selected other works:
- An Inundation in Rome
- Joan of Arc entering Orléans (now in Versailles)
- Hermann and Dorothea
- Madame Roland
- Preaching after the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes
- The Battle of Cassel (now in Versailles)
- The dream of Charles IX in the night of St. Bartholomew, based on the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre
His work has been copied many times in engravings.
The Dordrechts Museum has a section dedicated to the work of the Scheffers (mainly his brother Ary).
Students
Pierre Puvis de Chavannes studied with him for a time.
Awards
He was made a Chevalier in the Legion of Honor on 8 August 1837.{{in lang|fr}} [http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/leonore_fr?ACTION=RETROUVER&FIELD_1=Cnoms&VALUE_1=scheffer&FIELD_2=PRENOMS&VALUE_2=&FIELD_3=DATE-NSS&VALUE_3=&FIELD_4=LIEU-NSS&VALUE_4=&FIELD_5=Nom%20de%20jeune%20fille&VALUE_5=&FIELD_6=SEXE&VALUE_6=%20&FIELD_7=COTE&VALUE_7=&NUMBER=2&GRP=0&REQ=%28%28scheffer%29%20%3aNOM%2cNOM2%2cNOM-JF%2cNOM-MARI%2cSURNOM%2cNOTES%20%29&USRNAME=nobody&USRPWD=4%24%2534P&SPEC=9&SYN=1&IMLY=&MAX1=1&MAX2=1&MAX3=100&DOM=All Henri Scheffer in the Base Leonore]
Gallery
File:Scheffer chalifert.jpg|Christ on the Mount of Olives in the church of Chalifert
File:Scheffer henry joan arc.jpeg|Joan of Arc entering Orléans
File:The Battle of Cassel on 23rd August 1328.png|The Battle of Cassel (1328)
File:Scheffer Henry (1798-1862) - Amaury VI de Montfort.jpg|Amaury VI de Montfort
File:Don Juan asleep on Haidée's lap by Henry Scheffer.jpg|Don Juan asleep on Haidée's lap, circa 1827
File:Blaise de Montesquieu-Lasseran-Massencôme, seigneur de Montluc.jpg|Blaise de Monluc, 1834 (commissioned by Louis Philippe I)
File:Conseil des ministres (1838), par scheffer.jpg|Conseil des ministres (1838)
File:Henri Scheffer - arrestation de Charlotte Corday.jpg| L'arrestation de Charlotte Corday de Henri Scheffer, 1830
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
Attribution:
- {{Bryan (3rd edition)|title=Scheffer, Hendrik |volume=2}}
External links
{{commons category|Henry Scheffer}}
- {{in lang|nl}} [http://www.dbnl.org/tekst/aa__001biog20_01/aa__001biog20_01_0441.php Hendrik Scheffer] on the DBNL website
{{Authority control (arts)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Scheffer, Hendrik}}
Category:19th-century Dutch painters