Hengdian World Studios

{{Short description|Large film studio in Zhejiang, China}}

{{Infobox amusement park

| name = Hengdian World Studios

| logo = 资源 1.png

| coordinates = {{coord|29.179068|120.298083}}

| image =

| location = Dongyang, Zhejiang, China

| homepage = {{URL| https://www.hengdianworld.com/en/}}

| owner = Hengdian Group

| theme = Film Studios and Theme Parks

| opening_date = {{Start date|1996}}

| status = Operating

}}

{{Infobox Chinese|order=st

| s = {{linktext|横店|影|视|城}}

| t = {{linktext|橫店|影|視|城}}

| p = Héngdiàn Yǐngshì Chéng

}}

Hengdian World Studios ({{zh|s=横店影视城|p=Héngdiàn Yǐngshìchéng}}) is a film studio located in Hengdian, a Chinese town in the city of Dongyang, Zhejiang Province. It is one of the largest film studios in the world.{{cite web |url= https://variety.com/2015/film/asia/i-am-somebody-review-derek-yee-shanghai-film-festival-1201519295/|title= Film Review: 'I Am Somebody'|author= Maggie Lee|date= June 17, 2015|access-date= October 10, 2015|work= variety.com}} The movie studio is operated by the privately owned Hengdian Group

founded by Xu Wenrong. Xu turned acres of farmland in central Zhejiang into one of the largest movie studios in Asia. Construction began in the mid-1990s and has been ongoing ever since with the possible recent addition of the replica of the Old Summer Palace.[https://web.archive.org/web/20080228040934/http://worldblog.msnbc.msn.com/archive/2008/02/20/684717.aspx Remaking China's 'Garden of Perfect Splendor' - World Blog - msnbc.com] A film about extras working at the studio, I Am Somebody, was released in China in 2015.{{cite web |url= https://variety.com/2015/film/asia/i-am-somebody-review-derek-yee-shanghai-film-festival-1201519295/|title= Film Review: 'I Am Somebody'|author= Maggie Lee|date= June 17, 2015|access-date= October 10, 2015|work= variety.com}}{{cite web |url= http://movie.douban.com/subject/25746375/|script-title=zh:我是路人甲 (2015)|access-date= October 10, 2015|work= movie.douban.com|publisher= douban.com|language= zh}}

File:Unification Hall, Palace of Emperor Qin, Hengdian World Studios (20250131150447).jpg

File:Drama filming at Hendian World Studio.jpg

Studio

The studio’s sets are free for film crews; the studio makes returns on the hotels, restaurants, equipment and costumes.The world’s largest film studio isn’t in the US but in China and is one of the country’s biggest tourist attractions. Clarissa Sebag-Montefiore takes a look. [https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20140207-is-chinawood-the-new-hollywood "Is ‘Chinawood’ the new Hollywood?"], BBC. Retrieved on 2014-10-10.

The studio consists of 30 outdoor shooting bases and 130 indoor studio sets, with a total area of up to 330 ha. and building areas of 495,995 square meters.[http://www.yiwuen.com/hengdian-world-studios_5674.html Hengdian World Studios, Yiwuen.com] In addition to its huge scale, the studio also has several records which includes:

  1. Largest Indoor Buddha Figure in China.
  2. Largest Scale Indoor Studio.
  3. Highest number of Films and Teleplay Shoots as of 2005.{{Citation needed|date=January 2019}}

One of the studio's largest buildings is the Imperial Palace Building built in the Early Chinese Dynasty style in the Qin and Han periods. That area is still frequently used to shoot movies based on these eras. The director Zhang Yimou used this building as the backdrop for the Emperor Qin's palace for his 2002 movie Hero.Stephen Short and Susan Jakes. [https://web.archive.org/web/20020121094954/http://www.time.com/time/asia/features/hero/story.html "Making of a Hero"], TIME Asia. Retrieved on 2007-05-21. A Hong Kong TVB drama serial titled A Step into the Past which tells the story of the First Qin Emperor also used the same building as the main backdrop. The studio was also used to film The Forbidden Kingdom, the first on-screen collaboration between actors Jackie Chan and Jet Li.Arthur Jones [https://variety.com/2007/film/markets-festivals/chan-li-s-kingdom-coming-soon-1117966977/ "Chan, Li's 'Kingdom' coming soon"], Variety.com. Retrieved on 2007-07-06 In addition, it was also used for the filming of the popular Korean drama serial Empress Ki.

More than 1,200 movies and TV shows have been shot there, including Ang Lee's Oscar-winning Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon;[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/chinas-alibaba-pictures-hengdian-studios-740601 China's Alibaba Pictures, Hengdian Studios to Form Film, TV Joint Venture, hollywoodreporter.com] the Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor, which is Hollywood co-produced using sets in the Studio;The world’s largest film studio isn’t in the US but in China and is one of the country’s biggest tourist attractions. Clarissa Sebag-Montefiore takes a look. [https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20140207-is-chinawood-the-new-hollywood "Is ‘Chinawood’ the new Hollywood?"], BBC. Retrieved on 2014-10-10. live-action Mulan (2020 film) released on Disney+ on September 4, 2020 in the US.Disney’s new live-action retelling of the classic tale was filmed in China and New Zealand [https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/inside-the-sets-mulan-live-action"Inside the Rich and Timeless Sets of Mulan"], Architectural Digest. Retrieved on 2020-09-04.

History

In 1996, Guangzhou Street Scenic Area, the first film and television shooting base, was built to shoot the film Opium War by director Xie Jin.{{Cite magazine |title= Studio City |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/04/22/studio-city |time=2013-4-15 | magazine= The New Yorker |date=15 April 2013 |last1=Johnson |first1=Ian }}

In 1997, the King of Qin Palace scenic spot was constructed.

In 2000, its all scenes are declared free of rent.{{Cite web |title= Heng Dian World Studios |url= https://www.travelchina1.com/thread/Heng-Dian-World-Studios.html |time= 2018-12-07 |publisher= travelchina1 |access-date= 2021-01-18 |archive-date= 2021-01-22 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210122030530/https://www.travelchina1.com/thread/Heng-Dian-World-Studios.html |url-status= dead }}

In 2004, Hengdian Film and Television Industry Experimental Zone was established as China's number one national film and television industry experimental zone.{{Cite web |title= Hengdian World Studios, Jinhua |url=http://govt.chinadaily.com.cn/s/201812/19/WS5ceca8aa498e079e68021d6e/hengdian-world-studios-jinhua.html |time=2018-12-19 |publisher= Chinadaily }}

In 2010, Hengdian World Studios was listed as a national AAAAA level Scenic Spot.{{Cite web |title= Hengdian World Studios |url= http://en.tourzj.com/things-to-do/hengdian-world-studios |publisher= Tourzj.com |access-date= 2021-01-18 |archive-date= 2019-01-09 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190109054703/http://en.tourzj.com/things-to-do/hengdian-world-studios |url-status= dead }}

Visitor attendance

In additional to being a film studio, Hengdian World Studios has also become a tourist attraction, with many of its large sets opening to visitors.

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
2011 || 2012 || 2013 || 2014 || 2015 || 2016 || 2017 || 2018 || 2019
10.9 million {{cite web|title=今年横店影视城游客数量突破1090万人次|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/dfpd/2011-12/23/content_14316754.htm|publisher=Chinadaily|access-date=2011-12-23}}11.77 million{{cite web|title="西游"意外捧红群演四大妈 成横店明星商演六位数|url=http://media.people.com.cn/n/2013/0311/c40606-20742244.html|publisher=People's Daily|access-date=2013-03-11}}12 million{{cite web|title=2013横店影视城接待游客1200万|url=http://culture.people.com.cn/n/2014/0311/c172318-24601403.html|publisher=People's Daily|access-date=2014-03-11}}13.8 million{{cite web|title=China's Movie Studio Tycoon Xu Wenrong Opens Summer Palace Replica Theme Park|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/janeho/2015/12/03/chinas-movie-studio-tycoon-xu-wenrong-opens-summer-palace-replica-theme-park/?sh=6b98c55f4726|work=Forbes|access-date=2015-12-03}}15.18 million{{cite web|title=浙中小镇横店的"造梦记"|url=http://www.chinanews.com/cul/2016/02-05/7750433.shtml|publisher=Chinanews|access-date=2016-02-05}}15.77 million{{cite web|title=央视揭秘浙江横店|url=http://www.nbd.com.cn/articles/2017-03-02/1080547.html|publisher=nbd|access-date=2017-03-02}}16 million{{cite web|title=解密影视小镇横店|url=http://news.sina.com.cn/s/wh/2017-09-29/doc-ifymmiwm1402059.shtml2017-03-02/1080547.html|publisher=Sina.com.cn|access-date=2017-09-29}}{{Dead link|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}19 million{{cite web|title="中国影视梦工厂"成就的三个梦想|url=https://js.zjol.com.cn/ycxw_zxtf/201908/t20190828_10902159.shtml|publisher=浙江在线|access-date=2019-08-28}}20 million{{cite web|title=Rebuild the Old Summer Palace to its former glory? Chinese relics bureau says no|url=http://www.ecns.cn/m/news/culture/2020-11-26/detail-ihaeatyh1835600.shtml|publisher=Ecns.cn|access-date=2020-11-26}}

Film and television

It has been reported that around 70 percent of period Chinese television shows and films are being shot at Hengdian World Studios every year.{{cite web|title=Hengdian 'film city' eyes comeback after brief dip |url=http://www.chinadailyglobal.com/a/201908/06/WS5d48dd19a310cf3e3556418d.html|publisher=China Daily|access-date=2019-08-06}}

=Film=

=TV series =

Select attractions

File:A tram passing Great World at Legend of Bund, Hengdian World Studios (20250130185407).jpg in the Legend of Bund area at Hengdian World Studios]]

class="wikitable"

|+

AttractionType
Old Guangzhou Street and Old Hong Kong StreetScenic spot

Shooting base

Live show/performance

The Palace of Emperor QinScenic spot

Shooting base

Live show/performance

Palace of Ming and Qing DynastiesScenic spot

Shooting base

Live show/performance

Qing Ming Shang He TuScenic spot

Shooting base

Live show/performance

Legend of BundScenic spot

Shooting base

Live show/performance

New YuanmingyuanScenic spot

Shooting base

Live show/performance

Dream ValleyScenic spot

Amusement park

Notes

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