Henicophaps

{{short description|Genus of birds}}

{{automatic taxobox

| image = NovitatesZoologicae18 Pl01.png

| image_caption = New Britain bronzewing, Henicophaps foersteri

| taxon = Henicophaps

| authority = G.R. Gray, 1862

| subdivision_ranks = Species

| subdivision = See text

| type_species=Henicophaps albifrons

| type_species_authority = Gray GR, 1862

}}

Henicophaps is a small genus of doves that are endemic to New Guinea and the Bismarck Archipelago. These are stocky pigeons with unusually long heavy bills that live in wet forests and forage primary on the ground.

English zoologist George Robert Gray introduced the genus Henicophaps in 1862 to accommodate the New Guinea bronzewing (Henicophaps albifrons) that had been collected by the naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace on the island of Waigeo, northwest New Guinea.{{ cite journal | last=Gray | first=George Robert | author-link=George Robert Gray | year=1861 | title=Remarks on, and descriptions of, new species of birds lately sent by Mr. A. R. Wallace from Waigiou, Mysol, and Gagie Islands | journal=Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London | volume=1861 | issue=Part 3 | pages=427–438 [432] | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28672994 }} The title page is dated 1861 but Part 3 was not published until the following year. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek henikos meaning "unique" and "phaps" meaning "pigeon".{{cite book | last=Jobling | first=James A. | year=2010| title=The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | url=https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling | publisher=Christopher Helm | location=London | isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4 | page=[https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling/page/n190 190] }}

The genus includes two species.{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | editor3-last=Rasmussen | editor3-first=Pamela | editor3-link=Pamela Rasmussen | year=2020 | title=Pigeons | work=IOC World Bird List Version 10.1 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/pigeons/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | accessdate=16 March 2020 }}

• New Guinea bronzewing (Henicophaps albifrons)
• New Britain bronzewing (Henicophaps foersteri)