Henri Begleiter

{{Short description|American neuroscientist (1935–2006)}}

{{Infobox scientist

|name = Henri Begleiter

|image = Henri_Begleiter.png

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|caption = Henri Begleiter

|birth_date = September 11, 1935

|birth_place = Nimes, France

|death_date = April 6, 2006

|death_place = Long Island, NY

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|nationality = American

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|field = Scientist, Neurophysiologist

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|known_for = Alcoholism, Brain Wave, EEG topography

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|prizes = Dan Anderson Research Award{{cite web|title=Dr. Henri Begleiter, Ph.D.|url=https://www.hazelden.org/web/public/henribegleiter.page|website=Hazelden Betty Ford Foundation|accessdate=11 September 2015}} (2000)

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Henri Begleiter (September 11, 1935 in Nimes, France – April 6, 2006 in Long Island, NY) was a neurophysiologist and Distinguished Professor of Psychiatry

and Neuroscience at SUNY Downstate Medical Center in Brooklyn. He was a leader in the nascent field of biomedical alcohol research in the

1970s, postulating alcoholism as a brain disorder. He founded and headed the world-renowned Neurodynamics Laboratory at SUNY Downstate Medical

Center, Brooklyn, which has been renamed in 2007 into the 'Henri Begleiter Neurodynamics Laboratory'.

The highlights of Begleiter’s career include the ground breaking finding published in Science that some neurophysiological anomalies in alcoholics were

already present in their young offspring before any exposure to alcohol and drugs. These seminal findings led Henri to propose a model that changed

the thinking in the field: namely, that rather than being a consequence of alcoholism, this underlying neural hyperexcitability was a predisposing

factor leading to the development of alcoholism and related disorders. This innovative study was replicated throughout the world and launched him on

a systematic search to elucidate the genetic vulnerability underlying a predisposition toward alcoholism and related disorders.

In 1990, with his foresight and charismatic leadership, Henri Begleiter was instrumental in assembling scientists in various domains to organize the

large Collaborative Studies on Genetics of Alcoholism — COGA, which he has led since its inception. Under his leadership, with a strong

emphasis on novel approaches such as using brain oscillations as endophenotypes, COGA has successfully identified several genes involved in the

predisposition to develop alcoholism and related disorders, and this approach is still state-of-the-art today.