Henri Nathansen
{{Short description|Danish writer and stage director (1868–1944)}}
{{infobox writer
| name = Henri Nathansen
| image = Henri Nathansen82.jpg
| imagesize = 200px
| alt =
| caption = Henri Nathansen, 1909
| pseudonym = Frater Taciturnus
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1868|7|17|df=y}}
| birth_place = Hjørring, Denmark
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1944|2|16|1868|7|17|df=y}}
| death_place = Lund, Sweden
| resting_place =
| occupation = Novelist, dramatist, stage director, biographer
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| subject =
| movement = Naturalism
| notableworks = Indenfor Murene, Mendel Philipsen & Søn
| spouse(s) =
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Henri Nathansen (17 July 1868 – 16 February 1944) was a Danish writer and stage director, today best known for the play Indenfor Murene (the Danish rendering of the Latin expression intra muros, meaning "within the walls").
Biography
Nathansen grew up in a merchant family in Copenhagen. Abandoning a legal career, he turned to writing and later directing. His best known work, Indenfor Murene, premiered in 1912 at the Royal Danish Theatre, directed by the author.{{cite web|last=Nyhuus |first=Lone |title=Behind the Heavy Walls of Faith |url=http://kulturkanon.kum.dk/en/Performance/Within-the-Walls/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719130307/http://kulturkanon.kum.dk/en/Performance/Within-the-Walls/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=19 July 2011 |publisher=Danish Ministry of Culture |accessdate=27 July 2010 }} The play centers around a wealthy, loving, but conservative Jewish family whose only daughter breaks away from tradition by attending lectures at the university and secretly becoming engaged to her teacher, a gentile. Still frequently performed, the play was included in the official Canon of Danish Culture in 2006.
Nathansen's 1932 novel Mendel Philipsen & Søn, about a Jewish woman who falls in love with a gentile painter but instead enters into a loveless marriage with her Jewish cousin, was adapted for the 1992 movie Sofie.{{cite web|title=Sofie Plot & Synopsis |url=http://www.moviefone.com/movie/sofie/11547/synopsis |publisher=Moviefone |accessdate=27 July 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322021408/http://www.moviefone.com/movie/sofie/11547/synopsis |archivedate=22 March 2012 }}
Late in his career, Nathansen wrote a number of biographies, notably one of Georg Brandes (1929).
In October 1943, when the Nazis attempted to round up the Danish Jews, Nathansen fled to Sweden. Four months later, he killed himself.
Legacy
A bust of Nathansen stands in the small garden complex Digterlunden next to the Town Hall Square in Frederiksberg.
References
{{Reflist}}
Sources
{{Refbegin}}
- {{cite book|editor1-last=Sprinchorn|editor1-first=Evert|editor2-last=Cody|editor2-first=Gabrielle H.|title=The Columbia encyclopedia of modern drama|volume=2|year=2007|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-14424-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aQqOKWmjdQUC|pages=949–950}}
- {{cite book|last1=Marker|first1=Frederick J.|last2=Marker|first2=Lise-Lone|title=A history of Scandinavian theatre|year=1996|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-39237-2|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofscandin0000mark|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/historyofscandin0000mark/page/224 224]}}
- {{cite web|title=Henri Nathansen|url=http://www.denstoredanske.dk/Kunst_og_kultur/Litteratur/Dansk_litteratur/1900-14/Henri_Nathansen|work=Den Store Danske Encyklopædi|accessdate=26 June 2010|language=Danish}}
- {{cite web|title=Henri Nathansen |url=http://bibliografi.dk/content.php?page=author&value=12209 |publisher=bibliografi.dk: International Author Biography |accessdate=27 June 2010 |language=Danish |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071111175449/http://bibliografi.dk/content.php?page=author&value=12209 |archivedate=11 November 2007 }}
{{Refend}}
External links
{{Commons}}
- {{IMDb name|0622274}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nathansen, Henri}}
Category:20th-century Danish dramatists and playwrights
Category:Danish theatre directors
Category:19th-century Danish biographers
Category:Danish male biographers
Category:Jewish dramatists and playwrights
Category:Danish male novelists
Category:Danish male dramatists and playwrights
Category:20th-century Danish novelists