Henry Bainbridge McCarter

{{Infobox artist

|name = Henry Bainbridge McCarter

|image = Henry McCarter2.png

|image_size =

|caption = Photo of McCarter, 1933
by Harry B. Wright, Philadelphia Art Museum

|birth_name =

|birth_date = {{birth date|1864|7|5|df=y}}

|birth_place = Norristown, Pennsylvania

|death_date = {{death date and age|1942|11|20|1864|7|5|df=y}}

|death_place = Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

|nationality = American

|field = Painter, Illustrator

|training =

|movement = Post-Impressionism, Modernism

|works =

}}

Henry Bainbridge McCarter (1864–1942) was an American illustrator and painter known for his influence on the modernistic art movements. McCarter worked as an illustrator in New York before becoming an instructor at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts for forty years. He won numerous medals for illustration, watercolor and oil painting including the 1938 Temple Gold Medal.

Early life and education

McCarter was born 5 July 1864 in Norristown, Pennsylvania.{{cite book | title=The Grove Encyclopedia of American Art | first=Joan M. | last=Marter | chapter=McCarter, Henry | pages=205–206 | publisher=Oxford University Press | date=2011 | isbn=9780195335798}} In 1879, he began attending the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine arts where one of his instructors was Thomas Eakins.{{cite book | title=HGAF Fine Art Dallas Auction Catalog #652 | first=Marianne | last=Berardi | chapter=Henry McCarter (American 1864-1942) | publisher=Heritage Auctions | date=1 May 2007 | pages=74–75}} However, he described the five years of his studies there as "lost years." In 1887, he went to Paris where he studied with Puvis de Chavannes, Léon Bonnat and Thomas Alexander Harrison of the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts.

Career

While in Paris, McCarter became an apprentice in lithography to Toulouse Lautrec. He then returned to the USA and moved to New York to work as a graphic illustrator. McCarter drew illustrations for Scribners, Harpers, McClure's and Collier's magazines, among others. He also taught at the Art Students League of New York. In 1902 he accepted a position as a watercolor teacher{{cite book | title=American Watercolor in the Age of Homer and Sargent | date=March 7, 2017 | first=Kathleen A. | last=Foster | publisher=Yale University Press | page=449 | isbn=978-0300225891}} and the first instructor of illustration at his former school, the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in Philadelphia. He was an instructor there for the next forty years. Although he began as an illustrator, by the 1920s McCarter concentrated on watercolor and oil painting of still lifes and landscapes.

According to the art curator W. Douglass Paschal, McCarter "sought a path merging the compositional structures, brushwork and strong coloration of the Post-Impressionists and Fauves he admired." McCarter became a strong advocate for modernism among his students at PAFA. Students who McCarter influenced included Franklin C. Watkins,{{cite web|url=http://www.philamuseum.org/collections/permanent/47374.html?mulR=2011|title=Philadelphia Museum of Art – Collections Object : Suicide in Costume|author=Philadelphia Museum of Art|work=philamuseum.org|accessdate=22 September 2015}} Charles Demuth, Norman Carton, and Arthur B. Carles.{{cite web | url=https://woodmereartmuseum.org/explore-online/collection/artist/henry-mccarter | publisher=Woodmere Art Museum | title=Henry McCarter | date=2019}}

=Awards=

Prizes awarded to McCarter included: bronze medal at the Buffalo Exposition (1901), silver medal at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition (1904), gold medal at the Panama–Pacific International Exposition (1915), the Beck Prize at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts (PAFA), the Joseph Pennell Memorial Prize for watercolor, PAFA (1940), the gold medal from Art Club of Philadelphia (1936), Temple Gold Medal at the 134th Annual Exhibition of Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (1938).{{cite news | title=Water Color Medal Won by Phila. Artist: Henry McCarter of Academy Faculty, Wins Joseph Pennell Memorial Prize | newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer | date=25 November 1930 | page=4}}{{cite news | title=Pictures That 'Talk Dutch,' County's Inheritance From Artist that Liked Us Best | newspaper=Sunday News | location=Lancaster, Pennsylvania | date=13 December 1942 | page=17}}

He won the Fellowship Gold Medal for his “dreamlike and ethereal” oil painting titled Old Trappe Church in 1941.{{cite news | title=Academy's Fellowship Holding Its Oil Annual | first=C.H. | last=Bonte | newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer | date=6 April 1941 | page=159}}

Personal life

McCarter neither married nor had children. He died of a heart attack on 20 November 1942 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, aged 76.{{cite news | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/171396683/?match=1&terms=%22Henry%20McCarter%22 | title=Henry M'Carter, 76, noted artist, dies | newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer | date=21 November 1942 | page=9}} McCarter was buried at the Church of Messiah Cemetery in Gwynedd, Pennsylvania{{cite news | url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/171407336/?article=de58113c-3c7a-4ae9-a73b-5fff04f8e6e8&terms=%22Henry%20McCarter%22 | title=Died: McCarter | newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer | date=22 November 1942 | page=32A}}