Henry C. Deming

Born May 23, 1815, in Colchester, Connecticut, the son of Gen. David and Abigail (Champion) Deming. Demings father was a general that had served in the Battle of Bunker Hill during the American Revolutionary War.{{cite web |title=Administrations of the Mayor's of New Orleans: Deming |url=http://www.gno.lib.la.us/~nopl/info/louinfo/admins/deming.htm |website=www.gno.lib.la.us |publisher=Louisiana Division New Orleans Public Library |access-date=20 July 2022}}

Deming pursued classical studies. He graduated from Yale College in 1836 where he was an 1836 initiate into the Skull and Bones Society,{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iCN-AAAAIAAJ | title=The twelfth general catalogue of the Psi Upsilon Fraternity | access-date=March 24, 2011 | year=1917| last1=Fraternity | first1=Psi Upsilon }}{{rp|112}} and from the Harvard Law School in 1839. At Yale, he established his reputation for being a talented writer and orator.

Demings would, later in life, receive an LL.D. from Trinity College in 1861.{{cite book | url=http://mssa.library.yale.edu/obituary_record/1859_1924/1924-25.pdf | title=Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University Deceased during the Year 1924-1925 | chapter=Charles Clerc Deming (May 22, 1852 – July 23, 1924), lawyer and railroad executive | access-date=March 24, 2011 | year=1925 | publisher=Yale University | archive-date=April 2, 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402043826/http://mssa.library.yale.edu/obituary_record/1859_1924/1924-25.pdf | url-status=dead }}{{rp|1314–15}}

He was admitted to the bar in 1839 and began practice in New York City but devoted his time chiefly to literary work, which he took a greater interest in. At this time he was engaged with Park Benjamin, Sr. in editing The New World, a literary weekly, and at this time also he published a translation of Eugène Sue's The Wandering Jew.{{Citation needed|date=July 2022}}

Deming had begun his law career by practicing law in New York City, but moved to Hartford, Connecticut in 1847, and would continue to be a resident of Hartford for the remainder of his life. He opened a law office in Connecticut.{{cite web |title=Henry Deming: Mayor of Hartford and New Orleans - Connecticut History {{!}} a CTHumanities Project |url=https://connecticuthistory.org/henry-deming-mayor-of-hartford-and-new-orleans/ |website=Connecticut History {{!}} a CTHumanities Project - Stories about the people, traditions, innovations, and events that make up Connecticut's rich history. |access-date=20 July 2022 |language=en |date=9 October 2020}}

From 1849 through 1850 and again from 1859 through 1861, Deming served in the Connecticut House of Representatives. In 1851, he served in the Connecticut State Senate.

Deming served as mayor of Hartford from 1854 through 1858, and again from 1860 until his resignation in 1862, Deming again served as mayor of Hartford.

In September 1861, he jointed the Union Army to fight in the American Civil War and was appointed colonel of the 12th Connecticut Infantry Regiment. He accompanied General Benjamin Butler's capture of New Orleans.

After the capture of New Orleans, Deming was detailed on detached duty to serve as the acting military mayor of New Orleans (which was under martial law). Her served from October 1862 until January 1863, when he resigned both military and civil position, on account of his own health and the health of his wife.{{citation needed|date=July 2022}}

Demings' tenure in New Orleans is best remembered for his connection to General Butler's notorious "Women Order". The order declared, "hereafter when any female shall, by word, gesture or movement, insult or show contempt for any officer or soldier of the United States, she shall be regarded and held liable to be treated as a woman of the town plying her avocation," effectively giving Union troops the go-ahead to mistreat the city's women.{{cite web |last1=Long |first1=Alecia P. |title=General Butler and the Women |url=https://archive.nytimes.com/opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/06/18/general-butler-and-the-women/#:~:text=The%20Woman%20Order%20is%20widely%20considered%20his%20most,and%20turned%20it%20over%20to%20Butler’s%20administrative%20control. |website=Opinionator |access-date=20 July 2022 |language=en |date=June 18, 2012}} It had been reported that one of the contributing factors in Butler's decision to issue the order was an instance where an individual (presumably a woman) emptied a can of dirty water on Deming and David Farragut when they were walking in full uniform.

After resigning from the army and returning to Hartford, Deming was elected as a Republican to the United States House of Representatives. He served in the Thirty-eighth and Thirty-ninth Congresses (March 4, 1863 – March 4, 1867). He served as chairman of the House Committee on Expenditures in the Department of War in the Thirty-eighth and Thirty-ninth Congresses.{{cite web |title=DEMING, Henry Champion |url=https://history.house.gov/People/Listing/D/DEMING,-Henry-Champion-(D000227)/ |website=history.house.gov |publisher=US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives |access-date=20 July 2022 |language=en}} He also served on the House Committee on War Expenditures. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1866 to the Fortieth Congress.

In 1869, he was appointed by the President Ulysses S. Grant to serve as collector of Internal Revenue, and this office he held until his death.

Demings spent a large amount of time working professionally in literature and journalism. In addition to editing the New World weekly literary weekly while in New York. He published a number of his speeches, including congressional speeches, a Eulogy of Abraham Lincoln that he had delivered before the General Assembly of Connecticut in 1865, and an Oration delivered at the completion of the Monument to Gen. David Wooster, at Danbury, Connecticut in 1854. He also had unpublished writings. He also wrote the "Life of U. S. Grant", published in 1868, and written about his good friend Ulysses S. Grant, who he had great admiration for. The work had extensive sale{{citation needed|date=July 2022}} and is considered to have been influential. His Yale obituary wrote that his writings, "abundantly attest his great fertility of intellect; his personal power as an orator was equally remarkable."

In 1850 he married Sarah, daughter of Laurent Clerc, the first deaf-mute instructor in the United States. Together they had three sons and a daughter. His wife died in July 1869. In 1871, he married Mrs. Annie Putnam Jillson, a great-granddaughter of General Israel Putnam.{{citation needed|date=July 2022}} Jillson survived him when he died.

Children of Deming and his first wife:

• Henry Champion Deming, Jr. (November 25, 1850 – January 19, 1931), president Mercantile Trust Company{{cite news | title=H.C. DEMING DIES; RETIRED BANKER; Had Served as President of the Mercantile Trust Company Many Years Ago. UNIVERSITY CLUB FOUNDER Belonged to Several Other Prominent Clubs--Member of an Old Connecticut Family. | work=New York Times | date=January 20, 1931 }}
• Mary Shipman Deming (May 2, 1855 - November 11, 1859){{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/menprogress00unkngoog|title=Men of Progress|date=1898|publisher=New England magazine|language=en}}
• Laurent Clerc Deming (November 21, 1860 – October 12, 1945), railroad executivehttp://mssa.library.yale.edu/obituary_record/1925_1952/1945-46.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170306062337/http://mssa.library.yale.edu/obituary_record/1925_1952/1945-46.pdf |date=2017-03-06 }} {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}
• 3 infants, not named, died in infancy (1854, 1857, 1859)

Demings died in Hartford on October 9, 1872. His death occurred at his residence.{{citation needed|date=July 2022}} He was interred in Spring Grove Cemetery.

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Category:1815 births

Category:1872 deaths

Category:19th-century mayors of places in Connecticut

Category:19th-century mayors of places in Louisiana

Category:Yale College alumni

Category:Harvard Law School alumni

Category:Republican Party members of the Connecticut House of Representatives

Category:Republican Party Connecticut state senators

Category:Mayors of Hartford, Connecticut

Category:Union army colonels

Category:Mayors of New Orleans

Category:Union army officers

Category:Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Connecticut

Category:Members of Skull and Bones

Category:19th-century members of the United States House of Representatives

Category:19th-century members of the Connecticut General Assembly