Henry Cecil Raikes

Born in Chester, Cheshire, Raikes was the grandson of Reverend Henry Raikes, Chancellor of the Diocese of Chester, and the great-grandson of Thomas Raikes, a merchant and banker in London, who was Governor of the Bank of England and a personal friend of prime minister William Pitt the Younger. He was educated at Shrewsbury School{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} and Trinity College, Cambridge.{{acad|id=RKS856HC|name=Raikes, Henry Cecil}}

Raikes was Member of Parliament for Chester between 1868 and 1880,{{Cite web |url=http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Ccommons3.htm |title=leighrayment.com House of Commons: Carmarthen East and Dinefwr to Chesterton |access-date=7 September 2009 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180829172904/http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Ccommons3.htm |archive-date=29 August 2018 }} for Preston in 1882{{Cite web |url=http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Pcommons2.htm |title=leighrayment.com House of Commons: Plymouth to Putney |access-date=7 September 2009 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127183301/http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Pcommons2.htm |archive-date=27 November 2018 }} and for Cambridge University between 1882 and 1891.{{Cite web |url=http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Ccommons1.htm |title=leighrayment.com House of Commons: Caernarfon to Cambridgeshire South West |access-date=7 September 2009 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713201725/http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Ccommons1.htm |archive-date=13 July 2011 }} He served as Chairman of the National Union of Conservative and Constitutional Associations from 1869 to 1874.Cook & Keith, 'British Historical Facts 1830-1900', 1975 P.93 In 1874 he was appointed Chairman of Ways and Means (Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons), a post he held until 1880, when he was sworn of the Privy Council.{{London Gazette |issue=24824 |date=19 March 1880 |page=2133 }} He later returned to party political life when he served as Postmaster General under Lord Salisbury between 1886 and 1891.{{London Gazette |issue=25618 |date=20 August 1886 |page=4067 }}

Raikes is one of the earliest British politicians to have had their voice recorded. George Edward Gouraud recorded him on behalf of Thomas Edison on the evening of 5 October 1888 at his home in Upper Sydenham near Crystal Palace, London.{{Cite web |url=http://cylindersontheweb.angelcities.com/rare_recordings.htm |title=Recording of Henry Cecil Raikes made by George Edward Gouraud on behalf of Thomas Edison on 5 October 1888 |access-date=19 December 2004 |archive-date=9 October 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041009235635/http://cylindersontheweb.angelcities.com/rare_recordings.htm |url-status=dead }}

Raikes married Charlotte Blanche, of Plas Teg, Mold, daughter of Charles Blayney Trevor-Roper, on 26 September 1861. They had several children, including Cecil Dacre Staveley Raikes (1874–1947), a Vice-Admiral in the Royal Navy, and Henry St John Digby Raikes, father of the Conservative politician Sir Victor Raikes. The family lived at Llwynegrin Hall, Wales. Raikes died on 24 August 1891, aged 52. Charlotte Raikes survived her husband by over 30 years and died in September 1922.[http://www.thepeerage.com/p7441.htm thepeerage.com Rt. Hon. Henry Cecil Raikes]

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• {{Hansard-contribs | mr-henry-raikes | Henry Cecil Raikes }}
• {{Npg name|id=03696|name=Henry Cecil Raikes}}
• {{Npg name|is=54032|name=Mrs Katherine Raikes, daughter in law of Henry Cecil Raikes, Wife of Vice-Admiral Cecil Dacre Staveley Raikes}}

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{{s-bef | before=Earl Grosvenor
William Henry Gladstone}}

{{s-ttl

| title = Member of Parliament for Chester

| years = 1868–1880

| with = Earl Grosvenor 1868–1869

| with2 = Norman Grosvenor 1869–1874

| with3 = John George Dodson 1874–1880

| with4 = Hon. Beilby Lawley

}}

{{s-non | reason = Constituency suspended}}

{{succession box

| title= Member of Parliament for Preston

| with = William Farrer Ecroyd

| before=Sir John Holker
William Farrer Ecroyd

| years=February 1882 – November 1882

| after=William Farrer Ecroyd
William Tomlinson

}}

{{succession box

| title= Member of Parliament for Cambridge University

| with = Alexander Beresford Hope 1882–1887
Sir George Stokes, Bt 1887–1891

| before=Spencer Horatio Walpole
Alexander Beresford Hope

| years=1882–1891

| after=Sir George Stokes, Bt
Sir Richard Claverhouse Jebb

}}

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{{s-bef|before= Viscount Holmesdale}}

{{s-ttl|title=Chairman of the National Union of Conservative and Constitutional Associations|years=1869 – 1874}}

{{s-aft|after=Viscount Mahon}}

{{succession box | title = Chairman of Ways and Means | years = 1874–1880 | before = John Bonham-Carter | after = Lyon Playfair}}

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{{succession box | before=The Lord Wolverton | title=Postmaster General | years=1886–1891 | after=Sir James Fergusson, Bt}}

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{{Chairmen of Ways and Means}}

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Category:1838 births

Category:1891 deaths

Category:Presidents of the Cambridge Union

Category:Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies

Category:Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for the University of Cambridge

Category:Postmasters general of the United Kingdom

Category:People educated at Shrewsbury School

Category:UK MPs 1868–1874

Category:UK MPs 1874–1880

Category:UK MPs 1880–1885

Category:UK MPs 1885–1886

Category:UK MPs 1886–1892

Category:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom