Login
Login

Henry Darnall II

{{Short description|Colonial Maryland planter (1682–1737)}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Henry Darnall II

| birth_date = 1682

| birth_place = Maryland

| death_date = 1759

| death_place =

| occupation = Planter

| spouse = Anne Digges, Elizabeth Lowe

| children = Henry Darnall III, Eleanor Darnall Carroll, Susanna Darnall, Anne Darnall, Henrietta Maria Darnall, Nicholas Lowe Darnall, Richard Darnall

| mother = Eleanor Hatton Brooke Darnall

| father = Henry Darnall

}}

Henry Darnall II (1682-1759) was a wealthy Roman Catholic planter in Colonial Maryland. He was the son of the politician and planter Henry Darnall, who was the Proprietary Agent of Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore, and served for a time as Deputy Governor of the Province. During the Protestant Revolution of 1689, Henry Darnall I's proprietarial army was defeated by the Puritan army of Colonel John Coode, and he was stripped of his numerous colonial offices. After his father's death, Henry Darnall II did not enjoy political power in Maryland, but he remained wealthy thanks to his family's extensive estates. He married twice, fathering many children. His eldest son Henry Darnall III (c1702-c1783) inherited the bulk of what remained of his estates, and one of his grandchildren, Daniel Carroll, would become one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. A small portion of Darnall's former property, now called Darnall's Chance, can still be visited today.

Early life

File:Henry Darnall.jpg]]

Henry Darnall II was born in 1682 in Maryland, the son of the wealthy Roman Catholic planter and politician Henry Darnall (1645 – 17 June 1711) and his wife Eleanor Hatton Brooke (1642–1725). During the Protestant Revolution of 1689 Darnall was defeated in battle by the Puritan John Coode, who seized power in the Province and barred Roman Catholics from holding public office.

Career

Henry Darnall I died in 1711, leaving his eldest son the bulk of his extensive estates. However, being a Roman Catholic, Henry Darnall II could not hold public office in Maryland.{{cite web |url=http://www.poplarhillonhlk.com/families/families.htm |title=The Families |website=Poplar Hill on His Lordship's Kindness |publisher=The John M. and Sara R. Walton Foundation, Inc. |accessdate=17 August 2018}}

Worse, despite being born to great wealth, by the 1720s Henry Darnall II was in financial trouble, and sometime between 1727 and 1730 he had sold much of his property,{{cite web |url=https://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=spot54&id=I01193 |title=RootsWeb's WorldConnect Project: Fonda Flax Carroll Genealogy in Maryland, Virginia, Kentucky, Ohio and South Carolina |website=wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com |publisher=Ancestry.com |accessdate=20 July 2018}} including 6,700 acres of His Lordship's Kindness. In 1729 Henry Darnall II transferred around 1,500 acres of land to his son, Henry Darnall III, including 300 acres of His Lordship's Kindness.{{cite web |title=A Chronology |website=Poplar Hill on His Lordship's Kindness |url=http://www.poplarhillonhlk.com/timeline.html |publisher=The John M. and Sara R. Walton Foundation, Inc. |accessdate=16 August 2018}}

Family life

File:J E Kühn - Henry Darnall III.jpg]]

File:Eleanor Darnall.jpg, circa 1710]]

Henry Darnall II married twice. In 1702 he married Anne Digges, daughter of William Digges,{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6ybHa6D24qQC&q=henry+darnall+ii&pg=PA79 |last1=Roark |first1=Elisabeth Louise |title=Artists of Colonial America |date=2003 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=9780313320231 |accessdate=20 July 2018}} born around 1685 in Prince George's County, Maryland. They had two children.

In around 1710 he commissioned the painter Justus Engelhardt Kühn, the earliest known professional artist to work in the Middle Atlantic colonies, to paint portraits of his two children.

Henry Darnall's second marriage was to Elizabeth Lowe (born c1702) in about 1720 in St. Mary's Co., Maryland.{{cite web |url=https://www.ourfamtree.org/browse.php/Elizabeth-Lowe/p335874 |title=Henry Darnall + Elizabeth Lowe |website=Our Family Tree |accessdate=19 August 2018 |language=en}}{{cite web |url=http://earlywashingtondc.org/families/darnall |title=Darnall Family Networks |website=Early Washington, D.C. |accessdate=19 August 2018}}{{cite web |url=https://www.ancestry.com/mediaui-viewer/tree/36771/person/6900392319/media/20ee38d0-d4fb-40c4-8469-50e530eb4aa0?_phsrc=jiJ4421&_phstart=successSource |title=Elizabeth Lowe |website=Ancestry.com |accessdate=August 23, 2018 |url-access=registration}}

The couple had six children

  • Susanna Darnall (b 1723 in Prince George, Md.)
  • Anne Darnall, born around 1728
  • Henrietta Maria Darnall, born around 1732
  • Nicholas Lowe Darnall, born around 1733–37, deponent in the case of Mahoney v Ashton
  • Richard Darnall, was born around 1740 in Portland Manor, Anne Arundel County, Maryland. Richard inherited from his father almost 1,000 acres of land, part of Portland Manor, as well as "300 pounds sterling and negroes; and also 20 head of cattle; 20 head of sheep; 20 head of hogs and 5 work horses". Richard Darnall was a deponent in the case of Mahoney v Ashton.{{cite web |url=http://earlywashingtondc.org/people/per.004591 |title=Richard Darnall |website=Early Washington, D.C. |accessdate=19 August 2018}}{{cite web |url=http://earlywashingtondc.org/doc/oscys.mdcase.0008.011 |title=Testimony of Richard Darnall in Mahoney v Ashton |website=Early Washington, D.C. |accessdate=20 August 2018}}
  • Robert Darnall, married a wealthy widow Sarah Ryder Nevett Fishwick and purchased his father's former estate, then known as Poplar Hill, from the Carroll family, on March 6, 1773. The couple had no children. Robert Darnall built the mansion known as His Lordship's Kindness, which still stands today.

Death and legacy

Henry Darnall II died in 1759, aged around 77. A small portion of Darnall's former property, now called Darnall's Chance, can still be visited today. No portrait of him survives.{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/marylandnewguide0000arne |url-access=registration |quote=Darnall's Chance. |title=Maryland: A New Guide to the Old Line State |last1=Arnett |first1=Earl |first2=Robert J. |last2=Brugger |first3=Edward C. |last3=Papenfuse |publisher=JHU Press |date=1999 |isbn=9780801859809 |page=[https://archive.org/details/marylandnewguide0000arne/page/104 104] |accessdate=20 August 2018 |language=en}}

See also

References

  • [https://books.google.com/books?id=6ybHa6D24qQC&dq=henry+darnall&pg=PA78 Roark, Elisabeth Louise, Artists of Colonial America], p. 78, Retrieved 20 July 2018

Notes

{{Reflist|2}}

External links

  • [https://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=spot54&id=I01193 Darnall at RootsWeb] Retrieved 20 July 2018
  • [http://www.poplarhillonhlk.com/timeline.html History of His Lordship's Kindness] Retrieved 16 August 2018
  • [http://www.annefield.net/carroll-family.htm Henry Darnall II at annefield.net] Retrieved 19 August 2018

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Darnall, Henry 02}}

Category:1682 births

Category:1759 deaths

Category:17th-century Roman Catholics

Category:18th-century American planters

Category:18th-century Roman Catholics

Category:American Roman Catholics

Category:People from colonial Maryland

Category:Slave owners from the Thirteen Colonies