Henry Hill

Henry Hill Jr. was born on June 11, 1943, in the New York City borough of Manhattan to Henry Hill Sr., an Irish-American electrician, and Carmela Costa, an Italian immigrant of Sicilian descent.[https://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/a-sister-mourns-goodfella-henry-hill-in-spring-hill/1235422/ A sister mourns 'goodfella' Henry Hill in Spring Hill] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200820073435/https://www.tampabay.com/news/humaninterest/a-sister-mourns-goodfella-henry-hill-in-spring-hill/1235422/ |date=August 20, 2020 }} Dan DeWitt, Tampa Bay Times (June 15, 2012) Hill claimed in the book Wiseguy that his father had emigrated from Ireland at age 12 after the death of Hill's grandfather.Nicholas Pileggi, Wiseguy: Life in a Mafia Family (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1985), p. 6 The working-class family, consisting of Henry and his seven siblings, grew up in Brownsville, a working-class neighborhood of Brooklyn.{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/film-obituaries/9330046/Henry-Hill.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616074712/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/film-obituaries/9330046/Henry-Hill.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 16, 2012|title=Henry Hill|publisher=telegraph.co.uk|date=June 13, 2012}} Hill was dyslexic{{cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/la-me-henry-hill-20120614-story.html|title=Henry Hill dies at 69; mob informant was subject of 'GoodFellas'|publisher=chicagotribune.com|date=June 14, 2012|access-date=January 29, 2020|archive-date=January 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129223102/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/la-me-henry-hill-20120614-story.html|url-status=live}} and performed poorly at school.

From an early age, Hill admired the local mobsters who socialized at a dispatch cabstand across the street from his home, a group that included Paul Vario, a caporegime (captain) in the Lucchese crime family.{{cite news|last = Allen|first = Nick|title = Goodfella Henry Hill still living in hiding 20 years after film release|newspaper = The Telegraph|date = July 23, 2010|url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/7906245/Goodfella-Henry-Hill-still-living-in-hiding-20-years-after-film-release.html|location = London|access-date = April 4, 2018|archive-date = March 23, 2018|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180323073122/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/7906245/Goodfella-Henry-Hill-still-living-in-hiding-20-years-after-film-release.html|url-status = live}} In 1955, when he was eleven years old, Hill wandered into the cabstand looking for a part-time after-school job.{{cite book|last1=Pileggi|first1=Nicholas|title=Wiseguy: life in a mafia family|date=1986|publisher=Simon & Schuster|location=New York|isbn=0-671-44734-3|page=[https://archive.org/details/wiseguy00nich_aso/page/7 7]|url=https://archive.org/details/wiseguy00nich_aso/page/7}} In his early teens, Hill began running errands for patrons at the cabstand and Vario's other front businesses. It was in this capacity that 13-year-old Hill first met notorious hijacker and Lucchese family associate James "Jimmy the Gent" Burke in 1956. Hill served drinks and sandwiches at a card game and was dazzled by Burke's openhanded tipping: "He was sawbucking me to death. Twenty here. Twenty there. He wasn't like anyone else I had ever met."{{cite book|last=Pileggi|first=Nicholas|title=Wiseguy: Life in a Mafia Family|year=1986|publisher=Simon & Schuster|location=New York|isbn=0-671-44734-3|page=[https://archive.org/details/wiseguy00nich_aso/page/22 22]|url=https://archive.org/details/wiseguy00nich_aso/page/22}}

The following year, Vario's younger brother, Vito "Tuddy" Vario, and his son, Lenny Vario, presented Hill with a highly sought-after union card in the bricklayers' local. Hill would be a "no show" and put on a building contractor's construction payroll, guaranteeing him a weekly salary of $190 ({{Inflation|US|190|1957|fmt=eq|r=-1}}).{{Inflation/fn|US}} This didn't mean Hill would get or keep all the money every week; he received a portion, while the rest was kept and divided among the Vario crew. The card also allowed Hill to facilitate the pickup of daily policy bets and loan payments to Vario from local construction sites. Once Hill had this "legitimate" job, he dropped out of high school and began working exclusively for the Varios.Pileggi, p. 24

Hill's first encounter with arson occurred when a rival cabstand opened just around the corner from Paul Vario's. The competing company's owner was from Alabama, new to New York City. Sometime after midnight, Tuddy and Hill drove to the rival cabstand with a drum full of gasoline in the backseat of Tuddy's car. Hill smashed the cab windows and filled them with gasoline-soaked newspapers, then tossed in lit matchbooks.Pileggi, p. 28

{{Anchor|OfficialDocExistence}}Hill was first arrested when he was aged 16; his arrest record is one of the few official documents which used his real name.Pileggi, p. 3. Hill and Lenny, who was of the same age, had attempted to use a stolen credit card to buy snow tires for Tuddy's wife. When Hill and Lenny returned to Tuddy's, two police detectives apprehended Hill. During a rough interrogation, Hill gave his name and nothing else; Vario's attorney later facilitated his release on bail. While a suspended sentence resulted, Hill's refusal to talk earned him the respect of both Vario and Burke. Burke, in particular, saw great potential in Hill. Like Hill, Burke was of Irish ancestry and therefore ineligible to become a "made man". The Vario crew, however, were happy to have associates of any ethnicity, so long as they made money and refused to cooperate with authorities.Pileggi, p. 30.

In June 1960, at age 17, Hill joined the United States Army, serving with the 82nd Airborne Division at Fort Bragg in North Carolina. He claimed the timing was deliberate; the FBI's investigation into the 1957 Apalachin meeting had prompted a United States Senate investigation into organized crime and its links with businesses and unions. This resulted in the publication of a list of nearly 5,000 names of members and associates of the five New York crime families. Hill searched through a partial list but could not find Vario listed among the Lucchese family.Pileggi, p. 41.

Throughout his three-year enlistment, Hill maintained his mob contacts. He also continued to hustle: in charge of kitchen detail, he sold surplus food, loan sharked pay advances to fellow soldiers and sold tax-free cigarettes. Before his discharge, Hill spent two months in the stockade for stealing a local sheriff's car and brawling in a bar with Marines and a civilian. In 1963 he returned to New York and began the most notorious phase of his criminal career: arson, intimidation,Pileggi, p. 55. running an organized stolen car ring,Pileggi, p. 58. and hijacking trucks.Pileggi, p. 136.

In 1965, Hill met his future wife, Karen Friedman, through Paul Vario, who insisted that Hill accompany his son on a double date at Frank "Frankie the Wop" Manzo's restaurant, Villa Capra. According to Friedman, the date was disastrous, and Hill stood her up at the next dinner date. Afterward, the two began going on dates at the Copacabana and other nightclubs, where Friedman was introduced to Hill's outwardly impressive lifestyle.{{Anchor|Eloped}} The two later married in a large North Carolina wedding, attended by most of Hill's mob associates.Pileggi, pp. 83-94

{{Main|Air France robbery}}

Shortly before midnight on April 6, 1967, Hill and Lucchese associate Tommy DeSimone drove to the Air France cargo terminal at John F. Kennedy International Airport with an empty suitcase, the largest Hill could find. Inside connection Robert McMahon instructed the two to just walk in, as people often came to the terminal to pick up lost baggage. DeSimone and Hill entered the unsecured area unchallenged and unlocked the door with a duplicate key. Using a small flashlight, they loaded seven bags into the suitcase and left with {{US$|420,000|link=yes}} (equivalent to ${{Inflation|US|0.42|1967|r=1}} million in {{Inflation/year|US}}). No alarm was raised, no shots were fired and no one was injured. The theft was not discovered until the following Monday, when a Wells Fargo truck arrived to pick up the cash to be delivered to the French American Banking Corporation.{{cite news | title = $420,000 Is Missing From Locked Room at Kennedy Airport | url = http://select.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F20B10FF3F5E137A93C0A8178FD85F438685F9 | format = PDF | newspaper = The New York Times | location = New York | date = April 12, 1967 | access-date = November 19, 2009 }} Hill later believed that it was the Air France robbery that endeared him to the Mafia at large.

Hill used his share of the robbery proceeds to purchase a restaurant on Queens Boulevard, called The Suite, initially aiming to run it as a legitimate business and provide distance between himself and his mob associates. However, within several months, members of Lucchese and Gambino crews, including high-ranking Gambino members who "were always there", moved into the club en masse and made it another mob hangout.{{Cite book|title=Gangsters and Goodfellas|last=Hill|first=Henry|year=2007|isbn=9781590771297|pages=61|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield }}

According to the book Wiseguy, after William "Billy Batts" Bentvena was released from prison in 1970, a welcome-home party was thrown for him at Robert's Lounge, which was owned by Burke. Hill stated that Bentvena saw DeSimone and jokingly asked him if he still shined shoes, which DeSimone perceived as an insult. DeSimone leaned over to Hill and Burke and said, "I'm gonna kill that fuck." Two weeks later, on June 11, 1970, Bentvena was at The Suite near closing time when he was ambushed and pistol-whipped by DeSimone. Hill said that before DeSimone started to beat Bentvena, DeSimone yelled, "Shine these fucking shoes!"

After Bentvena was beaten and presumed killed, DeSimone, Burke and Hill placed his body in the trunk of Hill's car for transport. They stopped at DeSimone's mother's house to fetch a shovel and lime. They started to hear sounds from the trunk, and when they realized that Bentvena was still alive, DeSimone and Burke stopped the car and beat him to death with the shovel and a tire iron. Burke had a friend who owned a dog kennel in Upstate New York, and Bentvena was buried there. About three months after the murder, Burke's friend sold the dog kennel to housing developers, and Burke ordered Hill and DeSimone to exhume Bentvena's corpse and dispose of it elsewhere.

In Wiseguy, Hill said the body was eventually crushed in a car crusher at a New Jersey junkyard, which was owned by Clyde Brooks. However, on the commentary for the film Goodfellas, Hill states that Bentvena's body was buried in the basement of Robert's Lounge, a bar and restaurant owned by Burke, and only later was put into the car crusher.

In November 1972, Burke and Hill were arrested for beating Gaspar Ciaccio in Tampa, Florida. Ciaccio allegedly owed a large gambling debt to their friend, union boss Casey Rosado. They were convicted of extortion and sentenced to ten years at the United States Penitentiary, Lewisburg.{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/11/04/archives/5-in-tampa-guilty-in-extortion-case.html|title=5 IN TAMPA GUILTY IN EXTORTION CASE|work=The New York Times|date=November 4, 1972|access-date=December 30, 2019|archive-date=December 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230175600/https://www.nytimes.com/1972/11/04/archives/5-in-tampa-guilty-in-extortion-case.html|url-status=live}}{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jun/13/henry-hill|title=Henry Hill obituary|website=TheGuardian.com|date=June 13, 2012|access-date=December 30, 2019|archive-date=November 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191102151019/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jun/13/henry-hill|url-status=live}} Hill was imprisoned with Vario, who was serving a sentence for tax evasion, and several members of John Gotti's Gambino crew. At Lewisburg, Hill met a man from Pittsburgh who, for a fee, taught Hill how to smuggle drugs into the prison.

While Hill was in jail, his wife Karen had an affair with Vario. DeSimone attempted to rape Karen,{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_Hdz6sdz0XwC&q=karen+paul|year=1994|author=Henry Hill|title=Gangsters and Goodfellas|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-59077-129-7}} and beat her when she resisted. It has been speculated that Vario subsequently took revenge by telling the Gambino family about DeSimone's role in Bentvena's murder; they in turn killed DeSimone.{{cite web |title=Goodfellas: How The Gambino Crime Family Knew Tommy Killed Billy Batts |url=https://screenrant.com/goodfellas-movie-tommy-billy-death-gambino-know-how/ |website=ScreenRant |access-date=23 June 2023 |language=en |date=26 September 2020}}

On July 12, 1978, Hill was paroled after four years and resumed his criminal career. He began trafficking in drugs, which Burke eventually became involved with, even though the Lucchese family did not authorize any of its members to engage in such activity.{{Cite web|url=https://americanmafiahistory.com/goodfella-henry-hill/|title=Goodfella, Henry Hill|first=Mike|last=Dickson|date=January 29, 2014|access-date=January 14, 2019|archive-date=September 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200927105005/https://americanmafiahistory.com/goodfella-henry-hill/|url-status=live}} Hill began wholesaling marijuana, cocaine, heroin and quaaludes based on connections he made in prison, making enormous amounts of money. However, a young child who acted as a mule of Hill's "ratted" him out to narcotics detectives Daniel Mann and William Broder. "The Youngster" (so named by the detectives) informed them that Hill was connected to the Lucchese family. Knowing of Hill's exploits, the detectives put surveillance on him. Mann and Broder had "thousands" of wiretaps of Hill, but Hill and his crew used coded language in the conversations. Hill's wiretap on March 29 is an example of the bizarre vocabulary:

{{blockquote|text=Pittsburgh Connection: You know the golf club and the dogs you gave me in return?
Hill: Yeah.
Pittsburgh Connection: Can you still do that?
Hill: Same kind of golf clubs?
Pittsburgh Connection: No. No golf clubs. Can you still give me the dogs if I can pay for the golf clubs?
Hill: Yeah. Sure.
[portion of conversation omitted]
Pittsburgh Connection: You front me the shampoo and I'll front you the dog pills. ... what time tomorrow?
Hill: Anytime after twelve.
Pittsburgh Connection: You won't hold my lady friend up?
Hill: No.
Pittsburgh Connection: Somebody will just exchange dogs.{{cite book | last =Pileggi | first =Nicholas | title =Wiseguy: Life in a Mafia Family | publisher =Simon & Schuster | year =1986 | page =[https://archive.org/details/wiseguy00nich_aso/page/319 319] | isbn =0-671-44734-3 | url =https://archive.org/details/wiseguy00nich_aso/page/319 }} Gives conversation.}}

{{Main|Lufthansa heist}}

On December 11, 1978, an estimated $5.875 million (equivalent to ${{Inflation|US|5.875|1978|r=1}} million in {{Inflation/year|US}}) was stolen from the Lufthansa cargo terminal at Kennedy airport, with $5 million in cash and $875,000 in jewelry, making it the largest cash robbery committed on American soil at the time.{{cite news |first= Leslie |last=Maitland |title=Airport Cash Loot Was $5 Million; Bandits' Van Is Found in Canarsie |url=https://select.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F20715FD355413728DDDAD0994DA415B888BF1D3 |work=The New York Times |location=New York |page=A1 |date=December 14, 1978 |access-date=August 26, 2009 }} The plot had begun when bookmaker Martin Krugman told Hill that Lufthansa flew in currency to its cargo terminal at the airport; Burke set the plan in motion. Hill did not directly take part in the heist.

Hill and two Pittsburgh gamblers set up the 1978–79 Boston College basketball point-shaving scheme by convincing Boston College center Rick Kuhn to participate. Kuhn, who was a high school friend of one of the gamblers, encouraged teammates to participate in the scheme.{{cite web |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/sports/2014/03/15/key-figures-point-shaving-scandal/Rq4jWh7Fe926ez07XjtUKN/story.html?p1=Article_Related_Box_Article |title=Key figures in the BC point shaving scandal |work=Boston Globe |date=March 15, 2014 |access-date=October 17, 2017 |author=Globe Staff |archive-date=October 17, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017150252/https://www.bostonglobe.com/sports/2014/03/15/key-figures-point-shaving-scandal/Rq4jWh7Fe926ez07XjtUKN/story.html?p1=Article_Related_Box_Article |url-status=live }}

Hill also claimed to have an NBA referee in his pocket who worked games at Madison Square Garden during the 1970s. The referee had incurred gambling debts on horse races.{{cite web |url = https://www.espn.com/espn/page2/story?page=philbrick/070727&lpos=spotlight&lid=tab5pos1 |title = Reformed mobster believes Donaghy might not be alone |access-date = October 29, 2007 |author = Philbrick, Mike |date = August 2, 2007 |publisher = ESPN |archive-date = October 17, 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071017185852/http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/page2/story?page=philbrick%2F070727&lpos=spotlight&lid=tab5pos1 |url-status = live }}

In 1980, Hill was arrested on a narcotics-trafficking charge. He became convinced that his former associates planned to have him killed: Vario, for dealing drugs; and Burke, to prevent Hill from implicating him in the Lufthansa heist. Hill heard on a wiretap that his associates Angelo Sepe and Anthony Stabile were anxious to have him killed, and that they were telling Burke that Hill "is no good" and "is a junkie". Burke told them "not to worry about it". Hill was more convinced by a surveillance tape played to him by federal investigators, in which Burke tells Vario of their need to have Hill "whacked".

When Hill was finally released on bail, Burke told him they should meet at a bar, which Hill had never heard of or seen before, owned by "Charlie the Jap". However, Hill never met Burke there; instead they met at Burke's sweatshop with Karen and asked for the address in Florida where Hill was to kill Bobby Germaine's son with Anthony Stabile. Hill knew he would be murdered if he went to Florida.

Edward A. McDonald, the head of the Brooklyn Organized Crime Strike Force, arrested Hill as a material witness in the Lufthansa robbery. With a long sentence hanging over him, Hill agreed to become an informant and signed an agreement with the Strike Force on May 27, 1980.{{cite book | last =Pileggi | first =Nicholas | title =Wiseguy: Life in a Mafia Family | publisher =Simon & Schuster | year =1986 | pages =[https://archive.org/details/wiseguy00nich_aso/page/395 395–350] | isbn =0-671-44734-3 | url =https://archive.org/details/wiseguy00nich_aso/page/395 }} Gives most of the arrest story.

Hill testified against his former associates to avoid impending prosecution and being murdered by his crew. His testimony led to 50 convictions. Hill, his wife Karen, and their two children (Gregg and Gina){{cite book|title=On the Run: A Mafia Childhood|author=Hill, Gregg and Gina|date=October 14, 2004|publisher=Warner Books|isbn=0-446-52770-X|url=https://archive.org/details/onrunmafiachildh00hill}} entered the U.S. Marshals' Witness Protection Program in 1980, changed their names, and moved around to several undisclosed locations.

Jimmy Burke was given 12 years in prison for the 1978–79 Boston College point-shaving scandal, involving fixing Boston College basketball games. Burke was also later sentenced to life in prison for the murder of scam artist Richard Eaton.{{cite news|title=James (Jimmy the Gent) Burke, Gangster, 64, of 'Wiseguy' Fame|work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/04/17/nyregion/james-jimmy-the-gent-burke-gangster-64-of-wiseguy-fame.html|access-date=April 19, 2018|agency=The New York Times|date=April 17, 1996|archive-date=April 20, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180420074644/https://www.nytimes.com/1996/04/17/nyregion/james-jimmy-the-gent-burke-gangster-64-of-wiseguy-fame.html|url-status=live}} Burke died of cancer while serving his life sentence, on April 13, 1996, at the age of 64.{{cite web |title='Jimmy the Gent,' Legendary Gangster, Dies |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1996-04-16-9604170010-story.html |publisher=Chicago Tribune |access-date=February 12, 2019 |date=April 16, 1996 |archive-date=February 13, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190213005514/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1996-04-16-9604170010-story.html |url-status=live }}{{cite web |author1=The Associated Press |title=James (Jimmy the Gent) Burke, Gangster, 64, of 'Wiseguy' Fame |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/04/17/nyregion/james-jimmy-the-gent-burke-gangster-64-of-wiseguy-fame.html |work=The New York Times |access-date=February 12, 2019 |date=April 17, 1996 |archive-date=April 20, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180420074644/https://www.nytimes.com/1996/04/17/nyregion/james-jimmy-the-gent-burke-gangster-64-of-wiseguy-fame.html |url-status=live }}

Paul Vario received four years for helping Henry Hill obtain a no-show job to get him paroled from prison. Vario was also later sentenced to 10 years in prison for the extortion of air freight companies at JFK Airport. He died of respiratory failure on November 22, 1988, at age 73 while incarcerated in the FCI Federal Prison in Fort Worth.Obituary in The New York Times: [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE7DC1E3AF936A35756C0A96E948260 Paul Vario, 73; Called a Leader Of Crime Group] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210703155415/https://www.nytimes.com/1988/05/05/obituaries/paul-vario-73-called-a-leader-of-crime-group.html |date=July 3, 2021 }}

In the fall of 1981, Hill (now Martin Lewis) met a woman named Sherry Anders. After a whirlwind romance, the two got married in Virginia City, Nevada, despite the fact that Hill was already married. This led to a breakdown in many areas of Hill's life.{{cite web| url = https://medium.com/truly-adventurous/secrets-wives-4553ec1b871b| title = Secrets & Wives. A single mom begins a whirlwind romance… {{!}} by Greg Nichols {{!}} Truly*Adventurous {{!}} Medium| date = May 16, 2021}} In 1987, Hill was convicted of cocaine trafficking in a federal court in Seattle and expelled from the witness protection program.{{cite web|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/former-goodfellas-gangster-henry-hill-dies-in-la/|title=Former 'Goodfellas' gangster Henry Hill dies in L.A.|publisher=seattletimes.com|date=June 13, 2012|access-date=September 4, 2020|archive-date=July 3, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210703155429/https://www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/former-goodfellas-gangster-henry-hill-dies-in-la/|url-status=live}}{{cite news | last = Fox | first = Margalit | title = Henry Hill, Mobster and Movie Inspiration, Dies at 69 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/14/nyregion/henry-hill-mobster-of-goodfellas-dies-at-69.html | access-date = June 14, 2012 | newspaper = The New York Times | date = June 14, 2012 | page = B19 | archive-date = May 1, 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200501180711/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/14/nyregion/henry-hill-mobster-of-goodfellas-dies-at-69.html | url-status = live }}{{cite web

| url = https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090319/ap_on_en_mo/goodfellas_arrest

| title = Ex-mobster of 'Goodfellas' fame wanted in Calif.

| access-date = June 13, 2012 | date = March 19, 2009| website= Yahoo!

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090322120532/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090319/ap_on_en_mo/goodfellas_arrest

| archive-date = March 22, 2009}} In 1990, his wife Karen filed for divorce after 23 years of marriage. The divorce was finalized in 2002.{{citation needed|date=September 2020}}

In August 2004, Hill was arrested in North Platte, Nebraska, at North Platte Regional Airport after he had left his luggage containing drug paraphernalia. On September 26, 2005, he was sentenced to 180 days imprisonment for attempted methamphetamine possession.{{cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna9498067|title=Ex-mobster, inspiration for 'Goodfellas,' jailed|date=September 27, 2005|work=NBC|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180323073124/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/9498067/ns/us_news-crime_and_courts/t/ex-mobster-inspiration-goodfellas-jailed/|archive-date=March 23, 2018}}

Hill was sentenced to two years of probation on March 26, 2009, after he pleaded guilty to two misdemeanor counts of public intoxication.{{cite news|url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090326/ap_en_mo/goodfellas_arrest |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090401191011/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090326/ap_en_mo/goodfellas_arrest |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 1, 2009 |title=Ex-Mobster Gets 2 Years Probation|work= Yahoo! News|date= March 26, 2009}} On December 14, 2009, he was arrested in Fairview Heights, Illinois, for disorderly conduct and resisting arrest, which Hill attributed to his drinking problems.{{cite news |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jy6E0c-imKP154qV7BJHeEUaV6iAD9CJSHI01 |title='Goodfellas' mobster blames alcohol for the arrest |agency=Associated Press |author=Suhr, Jim |date=December 15, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091220051312/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jy6E0c-imKP154qV7BJHeEUaV6iAD9CJSHI01 |archive-date=December 20, 2009 }}

In his later years, after his first divorce, he married Kelly Alor, and then Lisa Caserta. They lived in Topanga Canyon, near Malibu, California. Both appeared in several documentaries and made public appearances on various media programs, including The Howard Stern Show, where he would often appear in drunken condition.{{citation |work=Howard Stern on Demand|title= Henry Hill & Lisa |date=2008}} Hill fathered a third child during this time.{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/things-goodfellas-henry-hill/story?id=16557945|title=Henry Hill: 7 Things to Know About Infamous 'Goodfella'|publisher=abcnews.go.com|date=June 13, 2012|access-date=May 1, 2020|archive-date=August 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801184858/https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/things-goodfellas-henry-hill/story?id=16557945|url-status=live}}

Goodfellas, the 1990 Martin Scorsese-directed crime film adaptation of the 1985 non-fiction book Wiseguy by Nicholas Pileggi, follows the 1955 to 1980 rise and fall of Hill and his Lucchese crime family associates. Hill was portrayed by Ray Liotta. Scorsese initially named the film Wise Guy but subsequently, with Pileggi's agreement, changed the name to Goodfellas to avoid confusion with the unrelated television crime drama Wiseguy.{{cite news |last=Thompson |first=David |author-link=David M. Thompson |author2=Ian Christie |author-link2=Ian Christie (film scholar) |title=Scorsese on Scorsese |pages=150–161 |publisher=Faber and Faber |year=1996}} Two weeks in advance of the filming, Hill was paid $480,000.{{cite book |author=Hughes, Howard |title=Crime Wave: The Filmgoers' Guide to the Great Crime Movies |pages=176–177}} Robert De Niro, who portrayed Jimmy Conway (the film's version of Burke), often called Hill several times a day to ask how Burke walked, held his cigarette, and so on.{{cite news |last=Wolf |first=Buck |title=Rap Star 50 Cent Joins Movie Mobsters |publisher=ABC News |date=November 8, 2005 |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/WolfFiles/story?id=1338853 |access-date=June 24, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312054917/https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/WolfFiles/story?id=1338853|archive-date=March 12, 2007|url-status=live}}{{cite news |last=Papamichael |first=Stella |title=GoodFellas: Special Edition DVD (1990) |publisher=BBC |date=October 22, 2004 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/films/2004/10/22/goodfellas_se_2004_dvd_review.shtml |access-date=June 24, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070717052614/http://www.bbc.co.uk/films/2004/10/22/goodfellas_se_2004_dvd_review.shtml |archive-date=July 17, 2007 |url-status=live}} Driving to and from the set, Liotta listened to FBI audio cassette tapes of Hill, so he could practice speaking like his real-life counterpart. The cast did not meet Hill until a few weeks before the film's premiere. Liotta met him in an undisclosed city; Hill had seen the film and told the actor that he loved it.{{cite news |last=Linfield |first=Susan |title=Goodfellas Looks at the Banality of Mob Life |work=The New York Times |date=September 16, 1990 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/09/16/movies/film-goodfellas-looks-at-the-banality-of-mob-life.html|access-date=December 9, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007070355/http://www.nytimes.com/1990/09/16/movies/film-goodfellas-looks-at-the-banality-of-mob-life.html|archive-date=October 7, 2017|url-status=live}}

The 1990 film My Blue Heaven was based on Hill's life, with the screenplay written by Pileggi's wife Nora Ephron.{{cite book |last=Hill |first=Henry |author-link=Henry Hill |title=Gangsters and Goodfellas: The Mob, Witness Protection, and Life on the Run |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_Hdz6sdz0XwC&pg=PA270 |date=February 2007 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-59077-129-7 |pages=225–226 |access-date=February 18, 2020 |archive-date=August 3, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803032843/https://books.google.com/books?id=_Hdz6sdz0XwC&pg=PA270 |url-status=live }} The 2001 TV film The Big Heist was based on the Lufthansa heist, and Hill was portrayed by Nick Sandow.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}}{{cite news |last1=Oxman |first1=Steven |title=The Big Heist |url=https://variety.com/2001/tv/reviews/the-big-heist-1200468875/ |access-date=12 July 2024 |work=Variety |date=7 June 2001}}

In 2004, Hill was interviewed by Charlie Rose for 60 Minutes.{{cite news|last = Rose|first = Charlie|title = The Real Goodfella|url = http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=6375460n|publisher = CBS|access-date = June 17, 2012|year = 2004|archive-date = June 17, 2012|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120617180224/http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=6375460n|url-status = live}} Hill celebrated the film's 20th anniversary on July 24, 2010, by hosting a private screening at the Museum of the American Gangster.{{cite web | title=Goodfellas' Henry Hill Back in NYC for 20th Anniversary | work=WPIX-TV 11 | url=http://www.wpix.com/videobeta/20627713-2235-476f-b903-9675e153acfb/News/Goodfellas-Henry-Hill-Back-in-NYC-for-20th-Anniversary | date=July 24, 2010 | access-date=October 9, 2010 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724024659/http://www.wpix.com/videobeta/20627713-2235-476f-b903-9675e153acfb/News/Goodfellas-Henry-Hill-Back-in-NYC-for-20th-Anniversary | archive-date=July 24, 2011 | df=mdy-all }} On June 8, 2011, a show about Hill's life aired on the National Geographic Channel's Locked Up Abroad.

In 2006, Hill and Ray Liotta appeared in a photo shoot for Entertainment Weekly. At Liotta's urging, Hill entered alcohol rehabilitation two days after the session shoot.{{cite news |url = https://ew.com/article/2006/10/06/actors-reunite-people-they-play/ |title = True Twosomes: Actors reunite with the people they play |access-date = October 29, 2007 |author = Entertainment Weekly |date = October 6, 2006 |publisher = EW.com |quote = Published in issue #901-902 October 13, 2006 |archive-date = October 27, 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071027081321/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,1543127,00.html |url-status = live }}

In reference to his many victims, Hill stated in an interview in March 2008 with the BBC's Heather Alexander: "I don't give a heck what those people think; I'm doing the right thing now," addressing the reporter's question about how his victims might think of his commercialization of his story through self-written books and advising on Goodfellas.{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7319520.stm|title=Mafia king on the straight and narrow|work=BBC News|access-date=March 29, 2008|archive-date=April 2, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080402231430/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/7319520.stm|url-status=live}}

In 2008, Hill was featured in episode three of the crime documentary series The Irish Mob. In the episode, Hill recounts his life of crime, as well as his close relationship with Jimmy Burke and the illegal activity the two engaged in together. A large portion of the segment focuses on Burke's and Hill's involvements in the famous Lufthansa heist.

In August 2011, Hill appeared in the special "Mob Week" on AMC; he and other former mob members talked about The Godfather, Goodfellas, and other such mob films.{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/amcs-mob-week-features-godfather-215498|title=AMC's 'Mob Week' Features 'The Godfather,' 'Scarface' and More|website=The Hollywood Reporter|date=July 26, 2011 |access-date=February 21, 2020|archive-date=August 2, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802091010/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/amcs-mob-week-features-godfather-215498|url-status=live}}

In 2014, the ESPN-produced 30 for 30 series debuted Playing for the Mob,{{cite book |url=https://www.espn.com/watch/film/a51b7134-c362-4bb3-bd3e-c35a210fd624/playing-for-the-mob |publisher=ESPN |title=30 for 30: Playing for the Mob|access-date=March 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150328185117/http://espn.go.com/30for30/film?page=playingforthemob|archive-date=March 28, 2015|url-status=live}} the story about how Hill and his Pittsburgh associates, and several Boston College basketball players, committed the point-shaving scandal during the 1978–79 season, an episode briefly mentioned in the movie. The documentary, narrated by Liotta, was set up so that the viewer needed to watch the film beforehand to understand many of the references in the story.

In October 2002, Hill published The Wiseguy Cookbook: My Favorite Recipes from My Life as a Goodfella to Cooking on the Run. In it, Hill shared some stories throughout his childhood, life in the mob, and running from the law. He also presents recipes he learned from his family, during his years in the mob, and some that he came up with himself. For example, Hill claimed his last meal the day he was busted for drugs consisted of rolled veal cutlets, sauce with pork butt, veal shanks, ziti, and green beans with olive oil and garlic.

{{cite book|author1=Hill, Henry |author2=Davis, Priscilla |date=2002|title=The Wiseguy Cookbook: My Favorite Recipes From My Life As a Goodfella To Cooking On the Run|location= New York|publisher= New American Library}}

In 2012, Henry Hill collaborated with the author Daniel Simone in writing and developing a non-fiction book titled The Lufthansa Heist, a portrayal of the famous 1978 Lufthansa Airline robbery at Kennedy Airport. The book was published in August 2015.{{citation needed|date=August 2023}}

Other books by Hill include:

• {{cite book

| last = Hill

| first = Henry

| author2 = Bryon Schreckengost

| title = A Goodfella's Guide to New York: Your Personal Tour Through the Mob's Notorious Haunts, Hair-Raising Crime Scenes, and Infamous Hot Spots

| publisher = Three Rivers Press

| year = 2003

| isbn = 0-7615-1538-0

| url = https://archive.org/details/goodfellasguidet00hill

}}

• {{cite book

| last =Hill

| first =Henry

| author2 =Gus Russo

| title =Gangsters and Goodfellas: Wiseguys, Witness Protection, and Life on the Run

| publisher =M. Evans and Company, Inc.

| year =2004

| isbn =1-56731-757-X

| author2-link =Gus Russo

| url =https://archive.org/details/gangstersgoodfel00hill

}}

Hill worked for a time as a chef at an Italian restaurant in North Platte, Nebraska, and his spaghetti sauce, Sunday Gravy, was marketed over the internet.{{cite news |url = https://www.today.com/popculture/goodfella-henry-hill-says-jail-saved-his-life-wbna10285652 |agency = Associated Press |title = 'Goodfella' Henry Hill says jail saved his life |access-date = October 29, 2007 |date = December 1, 2005 |work = Today.com |archive-date = April 25, 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170425032242/http://www.today.com/popculture/goodfella-henry-hill-says-jail-saved-his-life-wbna10285652 |url-status = live }} Hill opened another restaurant, Wiseguys, in West Haven, Connecticut, in October 2007, which closed the following month after a fire.{{cite news|url=http://www.wtnh.com/Global/story.asp?S=7317253 |title=Fire hits 'Wiseguys' restaurant in West Haven |work=WTNH |access-date=November 6, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071209192833/http://www.wtnh.com/Global/story.asp?S=7317253 |archive-date=December 9, 2007 }}

Hill died of complications related to heart disease in a Los Angeles hospital, on June 12, 2012, after a long battle with his illness, a day after his 69th birthday. His girlfriend for the last six years of his life, Lisa Caserta,{{cite web |url=http://www.biography.com/people/henry-hill-9542499 |title=Henry Hill biography |publisher=Biography.com |access-date=March 31, 2014 |archive-date=April 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401134208/https://www.biography.com/people/henry-hill-9542499 |url-status=live }} said, "He had been sick for a long time. ... his heart gave out".

CBS News aired Caserta's report of Hill's death, during which she stated: "He went out pretty peacefully, for a goodfella." She said Hill had recently had a heart attack before his death and died of complications after a long history of heart problems associated with smoking. Hill's family was present when he died. Hill was cremated the day after his death.

{{Reflist|30em}}

• {{cite book

| last =English

| first =T.J.

| author-link =T. J. English

| title =Paddy Whacked: The Untold Story of the Irish-American Gangster

| publisher =William Morrow

| year =2005

| isbn =0-06-059002-5

| url =https://archive.org/details/paddywhackedunto00engl_0

}}

• {{cite book

| last = Hill

| first = Gregg and Gina

| title = On the Run: a Mafia Childhood

| publisher = Time Warner Book Group

| year = 2004

| isbn = 0-446-52770-X

| url = https://archive.org/details/onrunmafiachildh00hill

}}

• {{cite book

| last =Pileggi

| first =Nicholas

| title =Wiseguy: Life in a Mafia Family

| publisher =Simon & Schuster

| year =1986

| isbn =0-671-44734-3

| url =https://archive.org/details/wiseguy00nich_aso

}}

• {{cite book|last=Pileggi|first=Nicholas|title=Wiseguy|publisher=Simon & Schuster|location=New York|isbn=9781451642216|edition=25th anniversary|pages=6, 7, 272|date=September 2011}}
• {{cite book

| last = Porter

| first = David

| title = Fixed: How Goodfellas Bought Boston College Basketball

| publisher = Taylor Trade Publishing

| year = 2000

| isbn = 0-87833-192-1

| url = https://archive.org/details/fixedhowgoodfell0000port

}}

• {{cite book

|last1=Volkman

|first1=Ernest

|last2=Cummings

|first2=John

|author-link1=Ernest Volkman

|title=The Heist: How a Gang Stole $8,000,000 at Kennedy Airport and Lived to Regret It

|date=October 1986

|publisher=Franklin Watts

|location=New York

|isbn=0-531-15024-0

}}

{{Wikiquote}}

{{Lucchese crime family}}

{{American Mafia}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hill, Henry}}

Category:1943 births

Category:2012 deaths

Category:20th-century American criminals

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Category:American drug traffickers

Category:American gangsters of Irish descent

Category:American gangsters of Italian descent

Category:People of Sicilian descent

Category:American Mafia cooperating witnesses

Category:American restaurateurs

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Category:Criminals from Brooklyn

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Category:Federal Bureau of Investigation informants

Category:Gangsters from New York City

Category:Lucchese crime family

Category:Lufthansa heist

Category:Military personnel from New York City

Category:People from Brownsville, Brooklyn

Category:People from Topanga, California

Category:People who entered the United States Federal Witness Protection Program

Category:People with dyslexia

Category:United States Army soldiers

Category:Vario Crew