Henry J. Biddle
{{Infobox person
| name = Henry J. Biddle
| image =
| caption =
| birth_date = 1862
| birth_place = Carlisle, Pennsylvania, US
| death_date = 1928
| death_place = Lakeview, Oregon, US
| education = Yale University
| occupation = Engineer, farmer, and naturalist
| known_for = Preservation of Beacon Rock
| notable_works =
| boards =
| spouse = Helene Biddle
| children = 2
| awards =
| module =
| footnotes =
}}
Henry Jonathan Biddle (1862–1928) was a botanist, engineer, businessman and amateur sportsman of southwest Washington as well as Portland, Oregon in the early 20th century. He owned about 360 acres of real estate in and around Vancouver, Washington.[https://web.archive.org/web/20190926220423/https://library.uoregon.edu/speccoll/photo/fbiddle "Biographical Sketch"], Henry J. Biddle photographs, c.1860s-1925, University of Oregon Library, Eugene, Oregon, October 2005, accessed 17 September 2021.{{Cite web|url=https://revisitwa.org/waypoint/biddle-lake/|title = Revisiting Washington — Biddle Lake}}
Early life
Biddle was born in 1862 at Carlisle, Pennsylvania. His parents were Major Henry J. Biddle and Mary Deborah Baird Biddle. Biddle was the youngest of five children. His family was prominent in the banking business and had a history of military service. At the time of his birth, his father was serving in the Union Army and was killed in the Battle of New Market the same year young Biddle was born. He attended Sheffield School and the Yale University. Later, he earned a degree in geology from the Kaiserlich Bergakademie in Freiburg, Germany.
In the 1880s he worked for the Smithsonian and then the United States Geological Survey in the eastern United States. Eventually, Biddle moved to the Pacific Northwest, settling first in Lakeview, Oregon and then in Portland before buying a farm near Vancouver, Washington.Cox, Charles C. III, [https://www.jcsu.edu/about/our_university/history/the-biddle-connection "The Biddle Connection"], Our History, Johnson C. Smith University, Eugene, Oregon, accessed 17 September 2021.
Later life
He acquired Beacon Rock in order to preserve it from demolition, and built the trail to its peak; his children donated it, and nearby Hamilton Mountain, to the state after his death. Biddle Butte, also known as Mount Zion, in Skamania County is named for him, and as an early automobile enthusiast in the area he was known for driving to its summit,{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/84805399/biddle-butte/|title=Biddle Butte|newspaper=The Oregon Daily Journal|date=15 July 1917|page=32}} and for scouting the early automobile roads of the region.{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/84806234/biddle-auto-enthusiast/|title = Biddle, auto enthusiast|newspaper = The Oregon Daily Journal|date = 10 September 1913|page = 2}}
He had two children, Spencer and Rebecca.{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/84805166/obituary-for-henry-j-biddle/|title=Obituary for Henry J. Biddle|newspaper=The Klamath News|date=29 September 1928|page=8}} Spencer enlisted in the Spruce Production Division in 1918.{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/84805988/spencer-biddle-spruce-production-divisio/|title = Spencer Biddle Spruce Production Division|newspaper = The Oregon Daily Journal|date = 18 February 1918|page = 4}} Rebecca married Erskine Wood, son of famed Oregon writer Charles Erskine Scott Wood.
Rebecca and Spencer deeded the property, along with Hamilton Mountain, to the State of Washington in 1935 with the stipulation that it must be a public park.{{Cite journal|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20610938|jstor = 20610938|issue = 2|year = 1935|journal = Oregon Historical Quarterly|title = News and Comment|volume = 36|pages = 209–213}}
Henry died in 1928 on a hunting expedition with Spencer in southern Oregon near Lakeview. He was to be interred in Portland, Oregon.Henry J. Biddle Dies, The Oregonian, September 29, 1928, p. 10. Following his death, his estate was valued at $670,000 ({{Inflation|US|670000|1928|fmt=eq}}), the largest amount filed leading up to the time in Clark County, Washington.Biddle Estate $670,332.49, The Oregonian, November 28, 1928, p. 3. His wife Helene died the following year.Mrs. H. J. Biddle Called By Death at Country Home, Oregon Journal, August 22, 1929, p. 24.Biddle Estate Over $600,000, The Oregon Journal, October 10, 1928, p. 19.
See also
Errata
- Motorcycle summits https://www.newspapers.com/clip/84806381/motorcycle-beacon-rock/
- https://history.columbian.com/biddle/
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{cite web |url=https://library.uoregon.edu/speccoll/photo/fbiddle |title=Henry J. Biddle photographs, c.1860s-1925}}
- [https://scua.uoregon.edu/repositories/2/resources/899 Henry J. Biddle Papers] at the University of Oregon ([https://web.archive.org/web/20190926220423/https://library.uoregon.edu/speccoll/photo/fbiddle archive link])
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Biddle, Henry J.}}
Category:Botanists active in North America
Category:Businesspeople from Vancouver, Washington