Henry Kendall (actor)

{{short description|English stage and film actor (1897–1962)}}

{{other people|Henry Kendall}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}

{{Use British English|date=May 2012}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Henry Kendall

| image = Henry-Kendall-Hotel-Mouse-1921.png

| imagesize =

|occupation = Actor, director, revue artiste

| caption = In The Hotel Mouse, 1921

| birth_name =

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1897|5|28|df=y}}

| birth_place = London, England

| death_date = {{death date and age|1962|6|9|1897|5|28|df=y}}

| death_place = Le Rayol, France

}}

Henry Kendall AFC, (28 May 1897 – 9 June 1962) was an English stage and film actor, theatre director and revue artiste.

His early theatrical career was curtailed by the First World War, in which he served with distinction. Resuming his stage career in 1919 he appeared mostly in the West End, with one excursion to Broadway and occasional tours of the British provinces, particularly during the Second World War. He was dismissive of his career as a screen actor, but made more than 40 films for the cinema. As a theatre director he was responsible for more than 20 productions, in a minority of which he also starred.

In his later years he had heart problems, which forced his temporary withdrawal from the theatre in 1957. He died of a heart attack in the south of France in 1962, at the age of 65. He was unmarried.

Early life

Kendall was born in London in 1897, the son of William Kendall and his wife Rebecca, née Nathan. He was educated at the City of London School. He began his stage career "walking on" (as a non-speaking extra) in Tommy Atkins at the Lyceum Theatre in 1914. From then until he joined the armed forces during the First World War he was first a chorus member in Business as Usual at the Hippodrome Theatre (1914), then a supporting player in Watch Your Step (Empire Theatre, 1915); and for nine months a member of the Old Vic company, playing juvenile parts in Shakespeare repertory, including Claudio in Much Ado About Nothing, Florizel in The Winter's Tale, and Sebastian in Twelfth Night (1915–1916).Parker, Gaye and Herbert, pp. 1351–1353

From 1916–1919 Kendall served as a captain in the Royal Flying Corps (latterly the Royal Air Force), winning the Air Force Cross.

Stage career from 1919

=1919 to 1930=

In the post-war decade Kendall played more than 30 roles in the West End and on Broadway:

File:Faith-Celli-Henry-Kendall-1921.png and Kendall in Threads, 1921|alt= coloured sketch of young man and young woman in smart 1920s day wear]]

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! scope="col" |Play

! scope="col" |Role

! scope="col" |Theatre

! scope="col" |Year

Cyrano de Bergerac

| Second Marquis

| Garrick

| 1919

Cyrano de Bergerac

| Christian

| Drury Lane

| 1919

Mumsie

| Guy

| Little

| 1920

French Leave

| Lt George Graham

| Globe

| 1920

Where the Rainbow Ends

| Saint George

| Apollo

| 1920

Polly With a Past

| Harry Richardson

| St James's

| 1921

The Circle

| Edward Luton{{refn|succeeding Leon Quartermaine.|group=n}}

| Haymarket

| 1921

Threads

| James

| St James's

| 1921

The Hotel Mouse

| Barry Scarlett

| Queen's

| 1921

Two Jacks and a Jill

| Tom Godling

| Royalty

| 1921

The Curate's Egg

| Various roles

| Ambassadors

| 1922

Arms and the Man

| Bluntschli

| Everyman

| 1922

East of Suez

| Harold Knox

| His Majesty's

| 1922

Marriage by Instalments

| John Wiltshire

| Ambassadors

| 1923

Stop Flirting

| Geoffrey Dangerfield

| Shaftesbury

| 1923

Havoc

| Dick Chappell

| Regent

| 1923

Havoc

| Dick Chappell

| Haymarket

| 1924

Bachelor Husbands

| Billy Reynolds

| Royalty

| 1924

As You Like It

| Orlando

| Regent

| 1924

Charlot's Revue

| Various

| Prince of Wales

| 1924

Tunnel Trench

| Lt St Aubyn

| Prince's

| 1925

The Czarina

| Count Alexei Czerny

| Q

| 1925

On 'Change

| Dr Tom Pearson

| Savoy

| 1925

Naughty Cinderella

| Gerald Gray

| Lyceum, New York

| 1925

This Woman Business

| Honey

| Ritz, New York

| 1926

The Silent House

| Capt Philip Barty

| Comedy

| 1927

The Road to Rome

| Mago

| Strand

| 1928

A Damsel in Distress

| Reggie Higgins

| New

| 1928

Wrongs and Rights

| Hugh Rawson

| Strand

| 1928

Baa, Baa, Black Sheep

| Hugo Bonsor

| New

| 1929

The Flying Fool

| Vincent Floyd

| Prince's

| 1929

He's Mine

| Maxime de Bellencontre

| Lyric

| 1929

The Ghost Train

| Teddy Deakin

| Comedy

| 1929

=1930 to 1945=

In the 1930s and during the Second World War Kendall continued to appear mainly in the West End, but toured in three productions:

class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: left; margin-right: 0;"

! scope="col" |Play

! scope="col" |Role

! scope="col" |Theatre

! scope="col" |Year

Odd Numbers

| John Strange

| Comedy

| 1930

Charlot's Masquerade

| revue – various

| Cambridge

| 1930

A Murder Has Been Arranged

| Maurice Mullins

| Strand and St James's

| 1930

Cut for Partners

| Hugo

| tour

| 1934

Someone at the Door

| Ronnie Martin

| Aldwych and New

| 1935

The World Waits

| Kenneth Brice

| Aldwych

| 1935

Bats in the Belfry

| Edward Morton

| Ambassadors

| 1937

This Money Business

| Gerald Esmond

| Ambassadors

| 1938

Room for Two

| Hubert Crone

| Comedy

| 1938

Punch Without Judy

| Micky Saunders

| Q

| 1939

House Party

| Michael Drumley

| Q

| 1940

Nap Hand

| Johnny Potter

| tour

| 1940

High Temperature

| Tony Hamilton

| Q and Duke of York's

| 1940

High Temperature

| Tony Hamilton

| tour

| 1941

Rise Above It

| revue – various

| Comedy

| 1941

Scoop

| revue – various

| Vaudeville Theatre

| 1942

A Little Bit of Fluff

| John Ayers

| Ambassadors

| 1943

The Fur Coat

| Dominic Mallory

| Comedy

| 1943

Sweet and Low

| revue – various{{refn|succeeded Walter Crisham|group=n}}

| Ambassadors

| 1944

Sweeter and Lower

| revue – various

| Ambassadors

| 1944

=1945 to 1961=

class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: left; margin-right: 0;"

! scope="col" |Play

! scope="col" |Role

! scope="col" |Theatre

! scope="col" |Year

Sweetest and Lowest

| revue

| Ambassadors

| 1946

À la Carte

| revue

| Savoy Theatre

| 1948

On Monday Next...

| Harry Blacker{{refn|also directed, in association with Shaun Sutton|group=n}}

| Embassy and Comedy

| 1949;

For Love or Money

| Lovewell

| Ambassadors

| 1950

The Dish Ran Away

| Peter Perry

| Vaudeville

| 1950

Caprice

| revue – various

| touring

| 1950

The Happy Family

| Henry Lord

| Duchess

| 1951

Angels in Love

| Pomeroy-Jones

| Savoy

| 1954

Portrait of a Woman

| Montague Cloud{{refn|also directed|group=n|name=also}}

| Q

| 1954

Beat the Panel{{refn|later retitled The Lion in the Lighthouse.|group=n}}

| Oliver Charrington

| Royal, Nottingham,
and Embassy, London

| 1955

The Call of the Dodo

| Julian Lassiter

| Royal, Nottingham

| 1955

Where the Rainbow Ends

| Joseph Flint{{refn

group=n|name=also}}

| New Victoria

| 1958

Let Them Eat Cake

| Lord Whitehall

| Cambridge Theatre

| 1959

Aunt Edwina

| title role

| Fortune Theatre

| 1959

Pools Paradise

| Bishop of Lax{{refn

group=n|name=also}}

| Phoenix and on tour

| 1961

Film career

Kendall dismissed his own films, several of which were quota quickies, with the remark that he "commenced film career 1931, and has appeared in innumerable pictures". He played the leading role of Reggie Ogden in the film The Shadow in 1933, and also starred in Alfred Hitchcock's "bravest failure", Rich and Strange, originally released in the United States as East of Shanghai, (1931).Halliwell's Film Guide Kendall's films included:Halliwell's Who's Who in the Movies, Fourth Edition, ed John Walker, HarperCollins (2006) {{ISBN|0-00-716957-4}}

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Revue

As a West End revue artiste Kendall appeared in Charlot's Revue at the Prince of Wales Theatre in 1924 and Charlot's Masquerade at the Cambridge Theatre in 1930. He co-starred with Hermione Gingold in the three long-running Sweet and Low revues, with scripts by Alan Melville, first taking over from Walter Crisham in 1944; this was followed in June 1948 by the À la Carte revue at the Savoy Theatre.

He appeared with Hermione Baddeley and Hermione Gingold ("The Two Hermiones"), Walter Crisham and Wilfred Hyde-White, in Leslie Julian Jones's revue Rise Above It, first at the Q Theatre in January 1941, when Hedley Briggs was nominally directing; then in two West End editions of the show which ran for a total of 380 performances at the Comedy Theatre opening in June 1941 and again in December 1941, when he was both starring in and directing the show.

He observed in his autobiography:

{{blockindent|Of all forms of theatrical entertainment, revue is the most bitchy. The material is bitchy, the artists are bitchy and, strangely enough, the average revue audience is bitchy. And here I was starring with two acknowledged 'Queens of Revue' [Baddeley and Gingold], faced also with the task of director... call[ing] for every possible ounce of tact and diplomacy. Then came the vexed question of "billing" – who should take precedence, Baddeley or Gingold (or should I say Gingold or Baddeley)? It was the responsibility of the management to make the decision. ... [the] solution was quite simple: we had two sets of bills and placards, used on alternate weeks throughout the run, which satisfied both the ladies.Quoted in On Q: Jack and Beatie de Leon and the Q Theatre, by Kenneth Barrow (1992)|}}

Director

In addition to a busy career as an actor and entertainer Kendal was frequently engaged as a director, staging, among other plays, the first productions of See How They Run (Peterborough Rep, tour and Q Theatre 1944; Comedy Theatre 1945), and The Shop at Sly Corner (St Martin's Theatre 1945). He also directed numerous plays at the Embassy Theatre and Q Theatre.On Q: Jack and Beatie de Leon and the Q Theatre by Kenneth Barrow, Heritage Publications (1992) {{ISBN|978-0-9519089-0-7}}

In Chapter 23 of his autobiography, 'I Remember Romano's', 'An Alligator and Mr. Chaplin', (Macdonald, London, 1960), Kendal wrote that Peter Daubeny asked him in 1955 to " ...keep an eye on, (produce), his revival at the Palace", (Palace Theatre, London), of The Merry Widow, starring Jan Kiepura and Marta Eggerth, while he was on business in Paris.

Among his productions were:

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  • A Lass and a Lackey, Q Theatre, December 1940
  • Rise Above It (revue), Comedy Theatre, June 1941
  • Other People's Houses, Ambassadors Theatre, October 1941
  • Scoop (revue), Vaudeville Theatre, April 1942
  • Man from Heaven, Q Theatre, September 1943
  • This Was a Woman, Comedy Theatre, March 1944 – previously staged at the Q Theatre as The Dark Potential, January 1944
  • Fly Away Peter, Q Theatre, September 1944
  • See How They Run, Q Theatre, December 1944; Comedy Theatre, January 1945
  • Great Day, Playhouse Theatre, March 1945
  • The Shop at Sly Corner, St Martin's Theatre, April 1945
  • Green Laughter, Q Theatre, August 1945; Comedy Theatre, June 1946

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  • Fit for Heroes, Embassy Theatre, September 1945; Whitehall, December 1945
  • Macadam and Eve, Aldwych Theatre, March 1951
  • The Nest Egg, Wimbledon Theatre, November 1952
  • Where the Rainbow Ends, Stoll Theatre, December 1953
  • Meet a Body, Duke of York's Theatre, July 1954
  • Tropical Fever, Theatre Royal, Brighton, March 1955
  • Ring for Catty, Lyric Theatre, February 1956
  • You, Too, Can Have a Body, Victoria Palace, June 1958
  • Watch It, Sailor! (in association with André Van Gyseghem, Aldwych Theatre, February 1960
  • Bachelor Flat, Piccadilly Theatre, May 1960

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Kendall's autobiography was published by MacDonald & Co in 1960; it was called I Remember Romanos.

In his later years Kendal suffered from heart trouble. He had to give up work for a while in 1957 after a heart attack. In February 1960 he was hospitalised after suffering another attack at his house in Hampstead. He had a final, fatal attack while staying at Le Rayol in the South of France, on 9 June 1962, at the age of 65."Mr Henry Kendall", The Times, 11 June 1962, p. 12; and "Henry Kendall", Birmingham Daily Post, 11 June 1962, p. 3 He was unmarried.

Notes, references and sources

=Notes=

{{Reflist|group=n}}

=References=

{{Reflist}}

=Sources=

  • {{cite book|last=Parker| first= John|author2=Freda Gaye|author3=Ian Herbert |year= 1978|title=Who Was Who in the Theatre |location= Detroit| publisher=Gale Research |oclc=310466458}}