Henry M. Pollard

{{infobox officeholder

|name = Henry M. Pollard

|image = HenryMosesPollard.jpg

|caption = Brady-Handy photo, Library of Congress

|state1 = Missouri

|district1 = {{ushr|MO|10|10th}}

|term_start1 = March 4, 1877

|term_end1 = March 3, 1879

|predecessor1 = Rezin A. De Bolt

|successor1 = Gideon F. Rothwell

|office2 = Mayor of Chillicothe, Missouri

|term_start2 = 1876

|term_end2 = 1877

|predecessor2 = J. O. Trumbo

|successor2 = F. W. Trent

|birth_date = {{birth date|1836|6|14}}

|birth_place = Plymouth, Vermont, U.S.

|death_date = {{death date and age|1904|2|24|1836|6|14}}

|death_place = St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.

|resting_place = Edgewood Cemetery, Chillicothe, Missouri, U.S.

|party = Republican

|profession = Lawyer

|education = Dartmouth College
Albany Law School

|spouse = {{marriage|Mariel Esther Adams|1864}}

|children = 4

|allegiance = United States (Union)

|branch = Union Army

|serviceyears = 1861–1865

|rank = Major

|unit = 8th Vermont Infantry Regiment

|battles = American Civil War

}}

Henry M. Pollard (June 14, 1836 – February 24, 1904) was an American attorney and politician from Missouri. A native of Plymouth, Vermont, he served in the Union Army during the American Civil War and attained the rank of major in the 8th Vermont Infantry Regiment.

Pollard was raised and educated in Plymouth and graduated from Black River Academy. An 1857 graduate of Dartmouth College, he taught school in several western states, studied law in Milwaukee, and was admitted to the bar in 1861. At the outbreak of the American Civil War, he returned to Vermont and joined the Union Army. He served until the end of the war in 1865 and attained the rank of major as a member of the 8th Vermont Infantry Regiment. He then moved to Chillicothe, Missouri, where he practiced law and became involved in politics as a Republican, including service as county attorney of Livingston County and mayor of Chillicothe.

In 1876, Pollard was elected to one term in the United States House of Representatives, and he served in the 45th Congress, March 4, 1877 to March 3, 1879. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1878. In 1879, Pollard moved to St. Louis, where he continued the practice of law. He died in St. Louis on February 24, 1904 and was interred at Edgewood Cemetery in Chillicothe.

Early life

Henry Moses Pollard was born in Plymouth, Vermont on June 14, 1836, the son of Moses Pollard and Abigail (Brown) Pollard.{{cite book |author=The New England Society of St. Louis |date=1903 |title=Proceedings at the Seventeenth Annual Reunion |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MxoCAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA62 |location=St. Louis |publisher=W. J. Kesl |page=62 |via=Google Books}} He was educated in Plymouth and graduated from Black River Academy. He then attended Dartmouth College, from which he graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1857.

After college, Pollard taught school in Kentucky, Iowa, and Wisconsin, then studied law at the Milwaukee firm of Walter S. Carter and William G. Whipple.{{cite book |last=Cox |first=James |date=1894 |title=Old and New St. Louis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZtEyAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA276 |location=St. Louis |publisher=Central Biographical Publishing Co. |pages=276–277 |via=Google Books}} He attained admitted to the bar in 1861, but deferred the start of a law practice so he could join the Union Army for the American Civil War.

Start of career

Pollard joined Company I, 8th Vermont Infantry Regiment as a first lieutenant at the start of the war. The regiment served in initially in the Department of the Gulf, and later in the Civil War Defenses of Washington, and the Virginia Valley campaigns of 1864. Pollard remained in the service until the end of the war, and was discharged as a major in July 1865.

After leaving the army, Pollard completed his legal training with a six-month term at Albany Law School. He then moved to Chillicothe, Missouri, where he began to practice law in partnership with Joel Funk Asper. After Asper was elected to Congress, Pollard practiced in partnership with Judge Elbridge J. Broaddus. A Republican, Pollard was appointed county attorney of Livingston County in 1874. In 1876, he was elected Chillicothe's mayor, and he served until 1877.

Later career

In 1876, Pollard was elected to represent Missouri's 10th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives. He served one term, March 4, 1877 to March 3, 1879. Pollard was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1878, after which he resumed the practice of law.

Pollard moved to St. Louis in 1879, and he continued to practice law, first in partnership with Seneca N. Taylor, and later as a solo practitioner. Pollard was a founder of the New England Society of St. Louis, and served as its first president. He died in St. Louis on February 24, 1904. Pollard was buried at Edgewood Cemetery in Chillicothe.{{cite book |author=Joint Committee On Printing, United States Congress |date=1928 |title=Biographical Directory of the American Congress. 1774-1927 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z8lAs_QeKkkC&pg=PA1420 |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=US Government Printing Office |page=1420 |via=Google Books}}

Works by

{{cite magazine |date=1892 |title=Recollections of Cedar Creek |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HIUVAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA278 |magazine=War Papers and Personal Reminiscences, 1861–1865 |volume=I |location=St. Louis |publisher=Becktold & Co. |pages=278–286 |via=Google Books}}

References

External links

{{US House succession box

| state=Missouri

| district=10

| before=Rezin A. De Bolt

| after=Gideon F. Rothwell

| years=1877–1879}}

Category:1836 births

Category:1904 deaths

Category:Dartmouth College alumni

Category:Union army officers

Category:Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Missouri

Category:People from Chillicothe, Missouri

Category:People from Plymouth, Vermont

Category:Mayors of places in Missouri

Category:19th-century members of the United States House of Representatives