Henry Morris Naglee

Naglee was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on January 15, 1815. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1835{{cite book |last1=Eicher |first1=John |last2=Eicher |first2=David |title=Civil War High Commands |date=2002 |publisher=Stanford University Press |location=Stanford, California |isbn=0-8047-3641-3 |page=403 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fs0Ajlnjl6AC |access-date=20 October 2023}} as 23rd in a class of 56 cadets. Posted in the 5th U.S. Infantry he resigned shortly after his graduation and worked as a civil engineer for railroad construction in Virginia and Alabama.

Naglee came to California in 1846 during the Mexican–American War as captain of Company D of the 1st Regiment of New York Volunteers. He commanded a detachment of volunteers to La Paz in Baja California and fought in the Skirmish of Todos Santos where he led 45 mounted soldiers into the Mexican rear, which led to the collapse of their resistance. In the following pursuit he ordered the killing of two captured Mexicans without orders, for which the military governor of Alta California, Colonel Richard B. Mason, ordered Naglee arrested. When President Polk granted a pardon to military and naval offenders acting in wartime, Naglee escaped punishment for this crime.{{Cite web |url=http://www.sandiegohistory.org/journal/84winter/war.htm |title=Richard W. Amero, The Journal of San Diego History, The Mexican-American War in Baja California, SAN DIEGO HISTORICAL SOCIETY QUARTERLY, Winter 1984, Volume 30, Number 1, note 37. Ryan, pp. 210-211. |access-date=2013-03-02 |archive-date=2011-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716125947/http://www.sandiegohistory.org/journal/84winter/war.htm |url-status=dead }}

After his discharge from the army, in 1849, Naglee became the first commanding officer of the 1st California Guards, a California Militia unit in San Francisco, the beginning of what would become the California National Guard.{{cite web |title=Henry Morris Naglee – The First Commander Of A California National Guard Unit In San Francisco |url=https://hamiltonhistoricalrecords.com/2019/07/25/henry-morris-naglee-the-first-commander-of-a-california-national-guard-unit-in-san-francisco/ |website=www.hamiltonhistoricalrecords.com |date=25 July 2019 |publisher=Hamilton Historical Records |access-date=24 October 2023}}

He entered into banking and purchased 140 acres in Santa Clara, California in 1848. In 1858, Naglee studied viticulture in Europe. He built an estate and planted vineyards of Riesling and Charbono grapes, from which he distilled a clear brandy named Naglia.{{cite web |title=St. James Park Henry Morris Naglee |url=https://www.sanjose.com/underbelly/unbelly/Sanjose/james/james10.html |website=www.sanjose.com |access-date=20 October 2023}} His high-quality brandy and his viticultural knowledge earned him a reputation as the "Father of Californian brandy".{{cite magazine |last1=Harris |first1=Mark |title=Why Google Sued the Descendants of a Railroad Tycoon and a Civil War General |url=https://www.wired.com/story/google-downtown-west-san-jose-lawsuits-land-descendants/ |magazine=Wired |publisher=Conde Nast |access-date=20 October 2023}}

In May 1861 Naglee reentered the United States Army as lieutenant colonel of the 16th U.S. Infantry. As the regiment's recruitment took longer and longer Naglee's want for active service made him resign in January 1862. Naglee was made a brigadier general of Volunteers the next month and given command of a brigade in the IV Corps of the Army of the Potomac under command of general Silas Casey.{{cite book |last1=Reed |first1=John A. |last2=Dickey |first2=Luther Samuel |title=History of the 101st Regiment, Pennsylvania Veteran Volunteer Infantry 1861 - 1865 |date=1910 |publisher=Western Newspaper Union |location=Chicago |page=148 |isbn=9781548740498 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MGMUAAAAYAAJ |access-date=22 October 2023}}

During the Battle of Seven Pines, he commanded the First Brigade in the Second Division under brigadier general John J. Peck.{{cite book |last1=Broadwater |first1=Robert P. |title=The Battle of Fair Oaks - Turning Point of McClellan's Peninsula Campaign |date=2011 |publisher=McFarland & Company, Inc. |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |isbn=978-0-7864-5878-3 |page=186 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8Vl06NzAlVYC |access-date=22 October 2023}} During the Peninsula Campaign he fought in the Battle of Seven Pines on May 31. His brigade and the whole division distinguished themselves when they were attacked, but had to fall back in the end. Naglee himself had his horse killed under him and received four wounds from musket-balls. While both praise and blame were given to the division, and Naglee, he wrote a number of reports and letters, increasing his role in the battle, that sparked great criticism and animosity. Later that year he commanded a brigade and a division in North Carolina, participating in the relief of Washington. In 1863 he commanded the VII Corps and the District of Virginia. In 1864 he was mustered out of the army and returned to San Jose to resume banking and brandy making. He also actively campaigned in the election of General McClellan for the Democratic Party.{{cite book |last1=Barton |first1=Michael |last2=Kupfer |first2=Charles |title=Remembering the Civil War - The War as Told by Those Who Fought It |date=2020 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishing |location=Guilford, Connecticut |isbn=978-1-4930-4175-6 |pages=127–130 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rs6qDwAAQBAJ |access-date=19 October 2023}}

In 1865 he married 24 years old Marie Antoinette Ringgold, the daughter of his friend George Hays Ringgold and descendant to President James Monroe. From this marriage were born two daughters, Marie, in 1866, and Antoinette, in 1869. Mrs. Naglee died in 1869 and Naglee never remarried.{{cite web |last1=Halberstadt |first1=April |title=Henry Naglee |url=https://www.nagleepark.org/henrynaglee.html |website=www.nagleepark.org |publisher=Campus Community Association |access-date=27 October 2023}}

Naglee was involved in two public scandals. In 1865, Mary Schell, whom Naglee had met in 1858 and corresponded with while at war, published his love letters in a book entitled The Love Life of Brigadier General Henry M. Naglee, Consisting of a correspondence on Love, War and Politics, after he broke off their relationship.{{cite web |last1=Gammage |first1=Jeff |title=Tales of erotica at Laurel Hill Cemetery |url=https://www.inquirer.com/philly/news/20140212_Tales_of_erotica_at_Laurel_Hill_Cemetery.html |website=www.inquirer.com |date=11 February 2014 |publisher=The Philadelphia Inquirer |access-date=25 October 2023}} In 1877 his nanny Emily Hanks filed a lawsuit against Naglee, claiming he proposed marriage to her and then seduced her. This led to two trials and three years of headlines in the local newspapers. The court ruled in Hanks's favor in the first trial, but in Naglee's in the second.

File:Henry Morris Naglee tombstone.jpg]]

File:Henry Morris Naglee Memorial - San Jose, CA - DSC03854.JPG

Henry Naglee died of "neuralgia of the bowels" at the Occidental Hotel{{cite news |title=General Naglee Dead |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=DAC18860306.2.9&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN-------- |access-date=20 October 2023 |issue=40 |publisher=Daily Alta California |date=March 6, 1886}} in San Francisco on March 5, 1886,{{sfn|Eicher|Eicher|2002|p=403}} and was interred in Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia.{{cite web |title=Henry M. Naglee |url=https://remembermyjourney.com/memorials/henry-m-naglee?id=p19Xm2WY |website=remembermyjourney.com |publisher=webCemeteries |access-date=4 January 2025}} His estate was developed into the residential Naglee Park neighborhood in 1902 by his daughters.{{Cite web |date=2018-04-17 |title=Naglee Park homes show off San Jose neighborhood's history, resilience |url=https://www.mercurynews.com/naglee-park-homes-show-off-san-jose-neighborhoods-history-resilience/ |access-date=2023-06-26 |website=East Bay Times |language=en-US}} A memorial was erected in St. James Park in San Jose to honor Naglee.

• [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Report%20of%20Brig%20Gen%20Henry%20M%20Naglee%20Comman/ZFVDDZi3whUC Report of Brig. Gen. Henry M. Naglee, Commanding First Brigade, Casey's Division, Army of the Potomac, of the Part Taken by his Brigade in the Battle of Seven Pines.], Philadelphia: Collins, Printer, 1862
• [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The%20Love%20Life%20of%20Brig%20Gen%20Henry%20M%20Naglee/QeQSAAAAYAAJ The Love Life of Brig. Gen. Henry M. Naglee, Consisting of a Correspondence on Love, War and Politics.], Hilton & Company, 1867

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Citations

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Sources

• War Department; [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=pst.000007608933&seq=13&q1=naglee The War of the Rebellion : a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate armies.]; Series I, Volume XI, Part 1; Washington, D.C.; 1884

{{Commons category|Henry Morris Naglee}}

• [http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf2j49n62v/ Guide to the Naglee Family Collection] at The Bancroft Library
• {{Cite Americana|wstitle=Naglee, Henry Morris|year=1920 |short=x}}
• [https://digitalcollections.sjsu.edu/islandora/object/islandora%3A78_1209 SJSU King Library Digital Collections - image of Naglee house in San Jose]
• [https://www.remembermyjourney.com/Search/27?q=henry%20naglee&searchCemeteryId=&birthYear=&deathYear=#deceased=1741157 Grave]

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Category:1815 births

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