Henry Pelham, 3rd Earl of Chichester
{{short description|British peer & soldier (1804-1886)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix = The Right Honourable
| name = The Earl of Chichester
| honorific_suffix = DL
| image = Henry thomas pelham 3rd earl of chichester - 11th cousin 8x removed original.jpg
| caption = The 3rd Earl of Chichester
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1804|8|25}}
| birth_place = {{nowrap|Stratton Street, Piccadilly, London}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1886|3|15|1804|8|25}}
| death_place = {{nowrap|Stanmer Park, East Sussex, England}}
| resting_place =
| education = Westminster School
| alma_mater = Trinity College, Cambridge
| father = {{nowrap|Thomas Pelham, 2nd Earl of Chichester}}
| mother = {{nowrap|Lady Mary Osborne}}
| spouse = Lady Mary Brudenell
(m. 1828, died 1867)
| children = Harriet Bligh, Countess of Darnley
Lady Susan Smith
Lady Isabella Whitbread
Walter Pelham, 4th Earl of Chichester
Francis Pelham, 5th Earl of Chichester
Thomas Pelham
Arthur Pelham
| occupation =
| known_for =
| relatives = Robert Brudenell, 6th Earl of Cardigan (father-in-law)
John Bligh, 6th Earl of Darnley (son-in-law)
Abel Smith (son-in-law)
Samuel Whitbread (son-in-law)
Walter Pelham, 4th Earl of Chichester (son)
Francis Pelham, 5th Earl of Chichester (son)
| module = {{infobox military person
| embed = yes
| allegiance = {{flag|United Kingdom}}
| branch = {{army|United Kingdom}}
| serviceyears = 1824–1844
| unit = 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons
Royal Horse Guards
| rank = Major
| awards =
| battles =
}}
}}
Henry Thomas Pelham, 3rd Earl of Chichester DL (25 August 1804 – 15 March 1886), styled Lord Pelham until 1826, was an English peer.
Background and education
Pelham was born on Stratton Street, Piccadilly, the son of Thomas Pelham, 2nd Earl of Chichester and Lady Mary Henrietta Juliana Osborne. He was educated at Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge.{{acad|id=PLHN822HT|name=Pelham, Lord, Henry Thomas}}
Military career
Pelham was commissioned a cornet in the 6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons on 24 June 1824, transferring to the Royal Horse Guards on 14 October of that year. He succeeded his father as Earl of Chichester in 1826. He became a Deputy Lieutenant of Sussex on 5 April 1827, and was promoted lieutenant on 28 April, becoming an unattached captain on 3 April 1828. Chichester was promoted to major in 1841 and retired from the army in 1844.
Public life
Lord Chichester served as an Ecclesiastical Commissioner from 1841 to 1886, as President of the Royal Agricultural Society in 1849 and as Lord Lieutenant of Sussex from 1860 to 1886. He also demolished and rebuilt Stanmer Church.
Family
Lord Chichester married Lady Mary Brudenell, daughter of Robert Brudenell, 6th Earl of Cardigan, at St. Mary's Church, Cadogan Street, London, on 18 August 1828. They had seven children:
- Lady Harriet Mary Pelham (1829 – 4 September 1905), married John Bligh, 6th Earl of Darnley.
- Lady Susan Emma Pelham (1831–1875), married Abel Smith.
- Lady Isabella Charlotte Pelham (1836 – 11 December 1916), married Samuel Whitbread.
- Walter John Pelham, 4th Earl of Chichester (1838–1902).
- Rev. Francis Godolphin Pelham, 5th Earl of Chichester (1844–1905).
- Hon. Thomas Henry William Pelham (21 December 1847 – 23 December 1916), who was involved in the early boys' clubs movement.{{cite web|last=Smith|first=Mark K. |title=Thomas Pelham and boys' clubs|url=http://www.infed.org/thinkers/pelham.htm|publisher=www.infed.org|accessdate=11 February 2011|date=October 2001}}
- Hon. Arthur Lowther Pelham (28 December 1850 – 12 February 1929).
Lord Chichester died at the family estate of Stanmer Park and was succeeded by his eldest son Walter.
Coat of arms
{{Emblem table
|image = {{center|150px 180px}}
|image size =
|notes =
|coronet = A coronet of an Earl
|crest = A peacock in pride argent.
|badge = The buckle of a belt or.{{cite book |title=Debrett's peerage & baronetage 2003 |date=2003 |publisher=Macmillan |location=London |pages=311 |url=https://archive.org/details/debrettspeerageb0000unse_r0m8/page/n461/mode/2up?view=theater}}
|escutcheon = Quarterly: 1st and 4th azure, three pelicans vulning themselves argent; 2nd and 3rd gules, two pieces of belts with buckles, erect in pale, the buckles upwards argent.
|supporters = Dexter, a horse of a mouse dun colour; Sinister, a bear proper, each collared with a belt, buckle and pendant or.
|motto = Vincit amor patriae (The love of my country will prevail).}}
References
{{Reflist}}
- [http://thepeerage.com/p2892.htm#i28919 thePeerage.com]
External links
- {{Hansard-contribs | mr-henry-pelham | the Earl of Chichester }}
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{{succession box|title=First Church Estates Commissioner|years=1850–1878|before=New post|after=The Earl Stanhope}}
{{s-hon}}
{{succession box | before=The Duke of Richmond | title=Lord Lieutenant of Sussex | years=1860–1886 | after=The Viscount Hampden}}
{{s-reg|uk}}
{{succession box | before=Thomas Pelham | title=Earl of Chichester | years=1826–1886 | after=Walter Pelham}}
{{s-end}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chichester, Henry Pelham, 3rd Earl of}}
Category:6th (Inniskilling) Dragoons officers
Category:Deputy lieutenants of Sussex
Category:Royal Horse Guards officers
Category:Lord-lieutenants of Sussex
Category:People educated at Westminster School, London