Henry Redhead Yorke (British politician)

{{Infobox officeholder

|honorific-prefix =

|name = Henry Galgacus Redhead Yorke

|honorific-suffix =

|image =

|alt =

|caption =

|office = Member of Parliament
for City of York

|term_start = 30 June 1841

|term_end = 1848

|predecessor = John Lowther
John Dundas

|successor = John George Smyth
William Milner

|alongside = John George Smyth (1847–1848)
John Lowther (1841–1847)

|birth_date = 9 December 1802

|birth_place =

|death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1848|05|12|1802|12|09}}

|death_place =

|death_cause = Suicide

|restingplace =

|residence =

|alma_mater = Christ's College, Cambridge

|birthname =

|nationality = British

|party = Whig

|otherparty =

|parents = Henry Redhead Yorke

|spouse = {{marriage|Elizabeth Crosbie|26 December 1837}}

|children =

}}

Henry Galgacus Redhead Yorke (9 December 1802 – 12 May 1848){{cite web |last1=Rayment |first1=Leigh |title=The House of Commons: Constituencies beginning with "Y" |url=http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Ycommons.htm|website=Leigh Rayment's Peerage Page |accessdate=10 February 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729152947/http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Ycommons.htm|archivedate=29 July 2018 |url-status=usurped |date=13 June 2017 }} was a British Whig politician.{{cite news |title=York (City) |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001286/18470731/116/0003 |accessdate=28 July 2018 |work=Bell's Weekly Messenger |date=31 July 1847 |page=3 |via = British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription }}{{cite news |title=General Election, 1841 |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000174/18410629/003/0003 |accessdate=28 July 2018 |work=Morning Post |date=29 June 1841 |pages=2–4 |via = British Newspaper Archive|url-access=subscription }}{{cite book |last1=Stooks Smith |first1=Henry |title=The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive |date=1845 |publisher=Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. |location=London |pages=172–174 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HacQAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA172 |via=Google Books |accessdate=10 February 2019}}

Early life

He was the son of Henry Redhead Yorke and Jane William Andrews, whose father was Keeper of Dorchester Castle, where the elder Henry had been jailed. His father was a West Indian creole of African/British descent; his mother was a manumitted slave from Barbuda and his father was an Antiguan plantation owner and manager.{{Cite web|last=Goodrich|first=Amanda|date=|title=Henry Galgacus Redhead Yorke|url=https://victoriancommons.wordpress.com/tag/henry-galgacus-redhead-yorke/|access-date=2020-12-31|website=The Victorian Commons|language=en}} The younger Henry was baptised in Farnham, Surrey in 1805, with the middle name of an ancient British leader, Galgacus. His father died when he was 10 and his three sisters all died in childhood, with only Henry and his brother George reaching adulthood.

Yorke was educated at Charterhouse (1811),wikisource:List of Carthusians, 1800–1879/Y then Eton.{{cite journal|url=https://www.qualifiedgenealogists.org/ojs/index.php/JGFH/article/view/43|last=Powers|first=Anne|title=The family of 'radical traitor' Henry Redhead Yorke|date=7 November 2017|journal=The Journal of Genealogy and Family History|volume=1|issue=1|doi=10.24240/23992964.2017.1234511|doi-access=free}} He was admitted as a pensioner to Christ's College, Cambridge in 1825, where he stayed seven terms. About 1822, he began tutoring two grandsons of Francis Dashwood and he and his brother then demanded money from Francis' daughter Fanny, causing a scandal.

Family

He married Elizabeth Cecilia Crosbie, daughter of William Crosbie, 4th Baron Brandon and Elizabeth La Touche, on 26 December 1837 at the British Chaplaincy in Geneva.{{cite web |title=Yorke, Henry Galgacus Redhead |url=http://venn.lib.cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search-2017c.pl?sur=&suro=w&fir=&firo=c&cit=&cito=c&c=all&z=all&tex=YRK825HG&sye=&eye=&col=all&maxcount=5 |website=A Cambridge Alumni Database |accessdate=10 February 2019}} Her parents' marriage was notoriously unhappy, and resulted in scandal when her father publicly accused her mother of adultery with a Cabinet Minister, William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne, although the adultery was never proved. They had a daughter and two sons, Louisa, Henry Francis, and George Galgacus Aylmer, the first two born at Syston Park, Lincolnshire.

Political career

Yorke was elected Whig Member of Parliament for City of York at the 1841 general election; the constituency returned two members and Yorke received 1552 votes (behind John Lowther on 1625). He was reelected, unopposed, in 1847, holding the seat until his death the following year.{{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F. W. S.|editor-link=F. W. S. Craig|title=British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885|date=1977|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=978-1-349-02349-3|edition=1st|page=346}} While an MP, regarding himself as a reformer, he lived on Eaton Square and joined the Reform Club.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y_6GDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT279|title=Henry Redhead Yorke, Colonial Radical: Politics and Identity in the Atlantic World, 1772–1813|first=Amanda|last=Goodrich|publisher=Routledge|page=279|isbn=978-0429618833|date=7 February 2019}} He is the third MP identified by the History of Parliament’s House of Commons 1832-68 project as of mixed ethnicity.

Death

In May 1848 he bought Prussic acid (cyanide) saying it was to put a dog down, then swallowed it in Regent's Park, London, near Gloucester Gate, with several witnesses. The verdict of the coroner (who found his brain was inflamed and vascularised) and a jury was that he had been "not in his right mind". An obituary appeared in The Gentleman's Magazine.{{cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rEtIAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA96|page=96|title=H. G. R. Yorke, Esq. M.P.|date=July 1848|journal=The Gentleman's Magazine|publisher=W. Pickering}}