Henry Somerset, 2nd Duke of Beaufort
{{Short description|English peer and politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox noble
|honorific_prefix = His Grace
| name = The Duke of Beaufort
| title =
| image = Michael Dahl (1656-1659-1743) - Henry Somerset (1684–1714), 2nd Duke of Beaufort, KG, in Ducal Robes - 1180909 - National Trust.jpg
| caption = Portrait by Michael Dahl
| spouse = Mary Sackville
Rachel Noel
Mary Osborne
| issue = Henry Somerset, 3rd Duke of Beaufort
Charles Noel Somerset, 4th Duke of Beaufort
| full name =
| noble family = Beaufort
| father = Charles Somerset, Marquess of Worcester
| mother = Rebecca Child
| birth_date = {{birth-date|2 April 1684}}
| death_date = {{death-date and age|24 May 1714|2 April 1684}}
}}
Henry Somerset, 2nd Duke of Beaufort, KG PC (2 April 1684 – 24 May 1714) was an English peer and politician. He was the only son of Charles Somerset, Marquess of Worcester, and Rebecca Child. He was styled Earl of Glamorgan until 1698, and Marquess of Worcester from 1698 until his grandfather's death on 21 January 1700, when he succeeded him as 2nd Duke of Beaufort.
File:Bookplate-Henry Duke of Beaufort.jpg of Henry Somerset, Duke of Beaufort]]
Life
Born at Monmouth Castle, he entertained Queen Anne and the Prince Consort with splendour at Badminton in August 1702. He held aloof from public affairs until the fall of Sunderland heralded the collapse of the Whig Junto in 1710, when he is said to have remarked to the queen that he could at length call her a queen in reality. A thorough-going Tory, he was, after some opposition from Jonathan Swift, admitted a member of the "Brothers’ Club" on 21 February 1711. He was made captain of the gentlemen pensioners in 1712, and appointed a Knight of the Garter in October 1712.{{cite DNB|wstitle=Somerset, Henry}}
Dying at the age of thirty, on 24 May 1714, Beaufort was succeeded by his son Henry. The 2nd Duke is buried at St Michael and All Angels Church, Badminton.
Family
He married three times:
- On 7 July 1702 to Lady Mary Sackville, daughter of Charles Sackville, 6th Earl of Dorset, who died 18 June 1705, with whom he had no issue;
- On 26 February 1706 to Lady Rachel Noel, daughter of Wriothesley Baptist Noel, 2nd Earl of Gainsborough, who died 13 September 1709 after giving birth, and
- On 14 September 1711 at St Mary's Church, Wimbledon{{cite web |title=Wimbledon Pages 519-540 The Environs of London: Volume 1, County of Surrey. Originally published by T Cadell and W Davies, London, 1792. |url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/london-environs/vol1/pp519-540 |website=British History Online |accessdate=6 July 2020}} to Lady Mary Osborne (d. 4 February 1722), daughter of Peregrine Osborne, 2nd Duke of Leeds, with whom he had no issue.
With his second wife he had two sons:
- Henry Somerset, 3rd Duke of Beaufort his heir and successor; and
- Charles Noel Somerset, 4th Duke of Beaufort his brother's heir and successor.
Notes
{{reflist}}
;Attribution
{{DNB|wstitle=Somerset, Henry}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-hon}}
{{succession box
| title = Captain of the Gentlemen Pensioners
| before = The Duke of St Albans
| after = The Duke of St Albans
| years = 1712–1714}}
{{succession box
| before = The Duke of Bolton
| title = Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire
| years = 1710–1714
| after = The Duke of Bolton}}
{{succession box
| title = Lord Lieutenant of Gloucestershire
| before = The Earl of Berkeley
| after = The Earl of Berkeley
| years = 1712–1714}}
{{s-reg|en}}
{{succession box
| title = Duke of Beaufort
| years = 1700–1714
| before = Henry Somerset
| after = Henry Somerset}}
{{s-end}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Beaufort, Henry Somerset, 2nd Duke Of}}
Category:Garter Knights appointed by Anne
Category:Lord-lieutenants of Gloucestershire
Category:Lord-lieutenants of Hampshire
Category:Masters of foxhounds in England
Category:Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain
Henry Somerset, 02nd Duke of Beaufort
Category:Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms
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