Henry Vizetelly

Vizetelly was born in London, the son of a printer. He was early apprenticed as a wood-engraver, and one of his first woodblocks was a portrait of Old Parr.{{EB1911|inline=y|wstitle=Vizetelly, Henry|volume=28|page=165}} He was in San Francisco, California, when gold was discovered in 1849. His book California (written under the pseudonym "J. Tyrwhitt Brooks") recounts his adventures for four months in the gold fields.[https://librivox.org/california-by-henry-vizetelly/ California by Henry Vizetelly under the pseudonym "J. Tyrwhitt Brooks"]: audio recording at [http://librivox.org Librivox.org] In his 1893 autobiography, Glances Back Through Seventy Years, he admits it was an elaborate hoax, having never left London and wrote the book in just a few short weeks.

In 1843, encouraged by the success of the Illustrated London News, Vizetelly, with his brother James Thomas Vizetelly (1817–1897) and Andrew Spottiswoode (1787–1866), started the Pictorial Times, which was published successfully for several years. In 1855, in partnership with the bookseller David Bogue (1812-1856), he started a three-penny paper called the Illustrated Times, which four years later was merged in the Penny Illustrated Paper. His other brother, Frank Vizetelly (1830–1883) was a war artist for both sides during the American Civil War and went to Egypt as war correspondent for the Illustrated London News. He was never heard of after the massacre of Hicks Pasha's army in Kordofan.{{cite book |author=Roth, Mitchel P.|chapter=Vizetelly, Frank|title=Historical Dictionary of War Journalism|pages=328–329|year=1997|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=Westport, CT|isbn=0-313-29171-3

|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Og8-5_oqumYC&pg=PA328}}

In 1865 Vizetelly became Paris correspondent for the Illustrated London News. During the years he remained in Paris he published several books: Paris in Peril (1882), The Story of the Diamond Necklace (1867) and a free translation of Marius Topin's L'homme au masque de fer (1870) under the title The Man in the Iron Mask.

In 1872 Vizetelly was transferred to Berlin, where he wrote Berlin under the New Empire (1879).

In 1880 he established a publishing house in London, Vizetelly & Company. They issued numerous translations of French and Russian authors, such as the first English translation of Flaubert's Madame Bovary, made by Eleanor Marx in 1886. In 1887, they launched the Mermaid Series of reprints of English Elizabethan, Jacobean and Restoration drama,[http://seriesofseries.com/mermaid-series/ Mermaid Series], seriesofseries.com. Retrieved on 28 November 2016. and in 1888 he was prosecuted for obscene libel for publishing the translation of Zola's La Terre (The Soil), and was fined £100. When he continued to sell Zola's works in 1889, he was once more charged, given a £200 fine, and sentenced to three months in jail. As a result, Vizetelly & Co. filed for bankruptcy by the end of 1890.{{Cite book |last1=Milton |first1=John |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rXM6AAAAQBAJ |title=Agents of Translation |last2=Bandia |first2=Paul |date=2009-02-12 |publisher=John Benjamins Publishing |isbn=978-90-272-9107-3 |language=en}}[https://www.jack-the-ripper-tour.com/generalnews/a-censorship-of-morals/ The Prosecution of the Publisher Henry Vizetelly in 1888], jack-the-ripper-tour.com. Retrieved 1 November 2021.

In 1893 he wrote a volume of autobiographical reminiscence called Glances Back through Seventy Years, a graphic picture of literary Bohemia in Paris and London between 1840 and 1870.{{cite book|author=Vizetelly, Henry|title=Glances back through seventy years|year=1893|publisher=K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & co.|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001598950}}{{cite journal|author=Hawkins, Frederick|title=Review of Glances back through Seventy Years by Henry Vizetelly|journal=The Academy|date=25 November 1893|volume=44|issue=1125|pages=455–456|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uva.x030236816;view=1up;seq=471}} He died on 1 January 1894 at "Heatherlands", Tilford, near Farnham in Surrey.

Henry Vizetelly's interest in wines led to the creation of several books. The Wines of the World Characterized & Classed: with some particulars respecting the beers of Europe was published in 1875 and Facts About Champagne and Other Sparkling Wines Collected During Numerous Visits to the Champagne and Other Viticultural Districts of France, and the Principal Remaining Wine-Producing Countries of Europe was published in 1879. He was Wine Juror for Great Britain at the Vienna and Paris Exhibitions of 1873 and 1878. In 1882 he wrote A History of Champagne: with notes on the other sparkling wines of France.[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/458630849 History of champagne : with notes on the other sparkling wines of France], worldcat.org. Retrieved 1 November 2021.

He had four sons by his first wife,[http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/french/sable/recherche/catalogues/Vizetelly/Frankbiography.htm "Obituary Notice of Frank H. Vizetelly"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100806174853/http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/french/sable/recherche/catalogues/Vizetelly/Frankbiography.htm |date=2010-08-06 }} from Dictionary of American Biography notably Ernest Alfred Vizetelly (1853–1922) who edited and had republished some of the Zola translations previously published by his father. His other son Edward translated Zola's La Bête humaine in 1901 as "The Monomaniac". By his second wife, Elizabeth Anne Ansell, he had a daughter and a son, Frank Horace Vizetelly (1864–1938), who was a lexicographer, etymologist and editor.

Vizetelly was appointed knight of the Order of Franz Joseph.Title page of A History of Champagne: with notes on the other sparkling wines of France, 1882.

Vizetelly published 21 series between 1880 and 1890[https://archive.org/details/vizetellycompani0000unse/page/n5/mode/2up Vizetelly & Compan(ies): a complex tale of Victorian printing and publishing : an exhibition with essays], Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library, University of Toronto, 2003, p. 58. Retrieved 1 November 2021. and further series as early as 1852:

• Du Boisgobey's Sensational Novels
• Boulevard Novels
• Celebrated Russian Novels
• Cream of the Diarists and Memoir Writers
• Eighteenth-Century Illustrated Books
• French Sensational Novels (AKA Celebrated Sensational Novels)
• Gaboriau's Sensational Novels
• Grenville-Murray
• Henry Vizetelly's Books
• The Mermaid Series[https://www.publishinghistory.com/mermaid-series.html Mermaid Series (Vizetelly & Co.; T. Fisher Unwin; Charles Scribner's Sons; etc.) - Book Series List], publishinghistory.com. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
• Miscellaneous Shilling books
• Moore's Realistic Novels
• People who have Made a Noise in the World
• Popular French Novels
• Readable Books[https://www.worldcat.org/search?q=%22Readable+Books%22+%2B+Vizetelly&qt=results_page Readable Books - Vizetelly], worldcat.org. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
• Sala
• Sensational Stories
• Sixpenny Series of Amusing and Entertaining Books (AKA Vizetelly's Amusing Books)
• The Social Zoo
• Vizetelly's Half-Crown Series
• Vizetelly's One-Volume NovelsTroy J. Bassett, [https://www.victorianresearch.org/atcl/show_genre.php?gid=71 Title Tag: Publisher Series: Vizetelly's One-Volume Novels], At the Circulating Library: A Database of Victorian Fiction, 1837—1901, victorianresearch.org. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
• Zola's Realistic Novels

{{reflist}}

• Thomas Seccombe, [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/28344 'Vizetelly, Henry Richard (1820–1894)'], rev. P. D. Edwards, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 2 January 2008.
• [https://www.royalacademy.org.uk/art-artists/name/henry-vizetelly Henry Vizetelly (1820 - 1894)] at Royal Academy of Art
• {{Gutenberg author |id=4768| name=Henry Vizetelly}}
• {{Internet Archive author |sname=Henry Richard Vizetelly}}
• {{Librivox author |id=1150}}
• {{cite DNB|wstitle=Vizetelly, Henry |short=x}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vizetelly, Henry}}

Category:1820 births

Category:1894 deaths

Category:British wine critics

Category:Recipients of the Order of Franz Joseph

Category:British book publishers (people)

Category:19th-century British journalists

Category:British male journalists

Category:19th-century British male writers

Category:19th-century British businesspeople