Herbert Graetz
{{short description|Australian rower}}
{{use Australian English|date=February 2018}}
{{use dmy dates|date=February 2018}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| name = Herbert Graetz
| birth_name =
| image =
| caption =
| nationality = Australian
| sport = Rowing
| event =
| club = Murray Bridge Rowing Club
| nationals = King's Cup 1920-25
| collegeteam =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1893|3|16|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Murray Bridge, South Australia
| death_date = {{death date and age|1985|4|23|1893|3|16|df=yes}}
| death_place = Murray Bridge, South Australia
| height =
| weight =
}}
Herbert Ephraim Graetz (16 March 1893 – 23 April 1985), also known as Harry Graetz, was a South Australian rower.{{cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/35425 |title=Herbert Graetz |work=Olympedia |access-date=30 October 2021}} He was a three-time national champion who represented Australia at the 1924 Summer Olympics in the men's eight.{{cite web|title=Harry Graetz|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/gr/harry-graetz-1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417172200/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/gr/harry-graetz-1.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 April 2020|website=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com|accessdate=18 February 2018}}
Club and state rowing
Graetz was employed as a fireman on the South Australian Railways and his senior rowing was from the Murray Bridge Rowing Club. The Murray Bridge Rowing Club men's eight was the dominant Australian club eight of the 1920s. They won the South Australian state championship from 1920 to 1923 and in 1921 by a margin of ten lengths. For the four years from 1920 to 1923 they were selected in-toto as the South Australian men's eight to contest the King's Cup at the Australian Interstate Regatta. Graetz was the bowman in each of those crews (though he rowed at seven in 1921) and rowed in those South Australian King's Cup victories of 1920,{{cite web|title=1920 Interstate Championship|url=http://www.rowinghistory-aus.info/interstate-championships/1920.php|website=rowinghistory-aus.info|accessdate=18 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180218210656/http://www.rowinghistory-aus.info/interstate-championships/1920.php|archive-date=18 February 2018|url-status=dead}} 1922{{cite web|title=1922 Interstate Championships|url=http://www.rowinghistory-aus.info/interstate-championships/1922.php|website=rowinghistory-aus.info|accessdate=18 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007073805/http://www.rowinghistory-aus.info/interstate-championships/1922.php|archive-date=7 October 2018|url-status=dead}} and 1923,.{{cite web|title=1923 Interstate Championships|url=http://www.rowinghistory-aus.info/interstate-championships/1923.php|website=rowinghistory-aus.info|accessdate=18 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180218210610/http://www.rowinghistory-aus.info/interstate-championships/1923.php|archive-date=18 February 2018|url-status=dead}}
International representative rowing
The South Australian media pushed for Graetz's victorious 1920 King's Cup eight to be sent to the 1920 Antwerp Olympics but with the Victorian and New South Wales Rowing Association in control of selections and funding, there wasn't sufficient support for their campaign.{{Cite web |url=http://www.rowinghistory-aus.info/olympic-games/1920-Antwerp.php |title=1920 Olympics at Australian Rowing History |access-date=7 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007183604/http://www.rowinghistory-aus.info/olympic-games/1920-Antwerp.php |archive-date=7 October 2018 |url-status=dead }} By 1924 with South Australia continuing to dominate Australian eights rowing, their claim could not be denied and after winning a test event raced on Port Adelaide in March 1924, Graetz and the South Australian crew were selected in-toto to represent Australia as an eight at the 1924 Summer Olympics.{{cite web|title=1924 Paris Olympic Games|url=http://www.rowinghistory-aus.info/olympic-games/1924-Paris.php|website=rowinghistory-aus.info|accessdate=18 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008130550/http://www.rowinghistory-aus.info/olympic-games/1924-Paris.php|archive-date=8 October 2018|url-status=dead}}
Funding was raised from the Murray Bridge Rowing Club, the South Australian Rowing Association and the general public of South Australia. The crew were nicknamed "the Murray Cods". Unlike the 1912 Olympic eight, the Murray Cods were not invited to race in lead-up at the Henley Royal Regatta and in 2000 Ted Thomas jnr a crew member's son, asserted that this was because the eight was crewed by working class men other than the stroke Bill Sladden{{Cite web |url=http://www.rowinghistory-aus.info/olympic-games/1924-murray-cods.php |title=2000 speech remembering the Murray Cods |access-date=7 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007183616/http://www.rowinghistory-aus.info/olympic-games/1924-murray-cods.php |archive-date=7 October 2018 |url-status=dead }} It's undisputed that tour funds were scarce and on arrival in France, the crew had to row their shell 60 km to their training base; that on tour a number of the crew busked as musicians to raise pocket money; and that on race day they first rowed their shell 26 miles from their boatshed to the Olympic course. Their equipment was also sub-par as they rowed with their oars turning in out-rigged poppets rather than in swivelling gates as had become the norm by 1924.
In the Olympic regatta, with Graetz in the bow, the Australian eight finished second behind Italy in their heat, then finished third in the repechage and did not advance to the final.{{cite web|title=Rowing at the 1924 Paris Summer Games: Men's Coxed Eights|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1924/ROW/mens-coxed-eights.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418130649/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1924/ROW/mens-coxed-eights.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 April 2020|website=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com|accessdate=18 February 2018}} Graetz continued on as a first-class oarsman after the Olympics. He was again in the bow of the South Australian representative eight in its King's Cup campaign of 1925 (fourth place).{{Cite web |url=http://www.rowinghistory-aus.info/interstate-championships/1925.php#M8 |title=1925 Interstate Regatta |access-date=7 October 2018 |archive-date=7 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181007183606/http://www.rowinghistory-aus.info/interstate-championships/1925.php#M8 |url-status=dead }}