Herma Szabo

Szabo was born in Vienna, where she came from a family of figure skaters. Her mother was Christa von Szabo, a two-time world medalist in pairs figure skating and her uncle was Eduard Engelmann Jr., a three time European Champion in men's figure skating, who built the first artificial ice rink.[http://www.engelmann.co.at/_NEW/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=18&Itemid=31 Ice rink Engelmann Verein ] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723001111/http://www.engelmann.co.at/_NEW/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=18&Itemid=31 |date=2011-07-23 }}, accessed 2010. As a result, Szabo was exposed to the sport at a young age, where she practiced at her uncle's ice rink along with her cousins Helene Engelmann and Christine Engelmann, who went on to marry Karl Schäfer.

File:1927 Euros Herma Jaross-Szabo & Ludwig Wrede.jpg

She competed as a figure skater under different surnames, which include von Szabó, Plank-Szabo, Planck-Szabo, Jarosz-Szabo and Jaross-Szabo. The International Skating Union uses the surname Szabo to refer to her accomplishments. Szabo won the gold medal at the 1924 Winter Olympics in ladies figure skating. At the Olympics, she helped modernize ladies's figure skating by wearing a skirt cut above the knee.{{cite web | url=http://www.la84foundation.org/SportsLibrary/ISOR/ISOR2000r.pdf | title=Not Just Early Olympic Fashion Statements: Bathing Suits, Uniforms, and Sportswear | first=Amanda | last=Schweinbenz | accessdate=3 July 2006}} High-cut skirts allowed for more freedom of movement in the legs. Despite this, Sonja Henie is usually credited with being the first to wear short skirts in competition.

Szabo did not compete in the Europeans because the ladies and pair events were not established until 1930. However, she won five consecutive world titles in ladies' figure skating from 1922 to 1926. She is one of four women to have won the World title five times, the others being Sonja Henie, Carol Heiss, and Michelle Kwan.{{Cite book |last=Hines |first=James R. |title=Historical Dictionary of Figure Skating |date=2011 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-6859-5 |location=Lanham, Maryland |page=xxiii}}

In addition, she was also an early pioneer in pairs figure skating, where she competed with Ludwig Wrede. They won the World title twice, in 1925 and 1927, and placed third in 1926. She is the only skater to hold a simultaneous world titles in pairs and singles.

With her accomplishments, she is considered to be one of the most decorated figure skaters of all time.

She retired in 1927 after she was defeated by Sonja Henie of Norway at the World Championships. This result was controversial because the judging panel consisted of three Norwegians, a German, and an Austrian. The three Norwegian judges placed Henie first, while the German and Austrian judges placed Szabo first.{{cite journal | url=https://www.doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-9134.2006.00092.x | title=Nationalism in Winter Sports Judging and its Lessons for Organizational Decision Making | first=Eric | last=Zitzewitz | journal=Journal of Economics & Management Strategy | date=2006 | volume=15 | pages=67–99 | doi=10.1111/j.1530-9134.2006.00092.x | s2cid=15598981 | accessdate=3 July 2006}}{{cite web | url=http://www.iceskate-magazine.com/worlds3.html | title=Worlds Greatest Skaters | accessdate=3 July 2006 | archive-date=21 July 2007 | archive-url=https://archive.today/20070721185043/http://www.iceskate-magazine.com/worlds3.html | url-status=dead }}

She became disillusioned with the sport and never skated competitively again. Henie offered her a rematch years later, but she refused to participate. Her abrupt retirement, led her partner Wrede, to find a different partner for the 1928 Olympic Games, but not with the same success.{{fact|date=March 2023}}

Despite the bitter end to her career, Szabo was inducted into the World Figure Skating Hall of Fame in 1982.{{cite web | url=http://www.worldskatingmuseum.org/Museum_HOF_Inductees.htm | title=World Figure Skating Museum Hall of Fame Inductees | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070905174119/http://www.worldskatingmuseum.org/Museum_HOF_Inductees.htm | archivedate=2007-09-05 | accessdate=3 July 2006}} She died at age 84 in Rottenmann, Styria.{{fact|date=March 2023}}

• List of Austrians in sports

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• [https://web.archive.org/web/20110723001111/http://www.engelmann.co.at/_NEW/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=18&Itemid=31 Engelmann family history] (in German). [https://translate.google.com/translate?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.engelmann.co.at%2Fk_history.htm&langpair=de%7Cen&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&prev=%2Flanguage_tools English translation].
• [http://www.aeiou.at/aeiou.encyclop.s/s996068.htm Picture of Herma Szabo]

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Category:Austrian female single skaters

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Category:1902 births

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Category:Medalists at the 1924 Winter Olympics