Herman Ullstein

After a commercial apprenticeship with a grain export company in Russia, Ullstein, youngest son of Leopold Ullstein (1826-1899), joined the family business Ullstein Verlag in 1902 and devoted himself to expanding the magazine and book department.{{Cite web |title=Hermann Ullstein |url=https://www.ullstein.de/urheberinnen/hermann-ullstein |access-date=2023-11-05 |website=ULLSTEIN |language=de}} After the death of his father, Ullstein ran the publishing house together with his four brothers, Hans (1859–1935), Louis (1863–1933), Franz (1868–1945) and Rudolf (1873–1964). Ullstein acquired several fashion magazines and encouraged the founding of the magazines "Die Dame" and "Uhu". When the company was converted into a public limited company in 1921, he became a member of the board and deputy chairman of the board. He joined the Society of Friends as early as 1911.

In 1908, Hermann Ullstein's country house at Taunusstraße 7 in Berlin-Grunewald was completed by the Joseph Fränkel building company according to the plans of the architect Fritz Behrendt (1877-1941 or -1967).

When the Nazis came to power in 1933, the Ullstein family was persecuted because of their Jewish heritage. Ullstein Verlag was "Aryanised" in 1934, that is, forcibly transferred to a non-Jewish owner. {{Cite web |title=Ullstain Verlag is Aryanized.... - RareNewspapers.com |url=https://www.rarenewspapers.com/view/636733?imagelist=1 |access-date=2023-11-05 |website=www.rarenewspapers.com}}{{Cite journal |last=Hung |first=Jochen |date=2018 |title=The 'Ullstein Spirit': The Ullstein Publishing House, the End of the Weimar Republic and the Making of Cold War German Identity, 1925–77 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26416682 |journal=Journal of Contemporary History |volume=53 |issue=1 |pages=158–184 |doi=10.1177/0022009416669419 |jstor=26416682 |hdl=1874/362112 |issn=0022-0094|hdl-access=free }} The company was renamed Deutscher Verlag in 1937 and affiliated with the NSDAP's central publishing house. Ullstein sought refuge in the USA in 1939 in New York City. In 1943, Ullstein wrote about Hitler's destruction of his family's publishing house.{{Cite news |last=Hirsch |first=Felix E. |date=1943-03-07 |title=A Publishing Empire Destroyed by Hitler; THE RISE AND FALL OF THE HOUSE OF ULLSTEIN. By Herman Ullstein. 308 pp. New York: Simon & Schuster. $3. |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1943/03/07/archives/a-publishing-empire-destroyed-by-hitler-the-rise-and-fall-of-the.html |access-date=2023-11-05 |issn=0362-4331}}{{Cite news |date=1941-08-31 |title=Speaking of Books -- |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1941/08/31/archives/speaking-of-books-.html |access-date=2023-11-05 |issn=0362-4331}}

In 1952, the company was returned to the Ullstein family.{{Citation |last=Berndt |first=Juliane |title=Die Restitution des Ullstein-Verlags (1945–52): Remigration, Ränke, Rückgabe: Der steinige Weg einer Berliner Traditionsfirma |date=2020-06-08 |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110630503/html |work=Die Restitution des Ullstein-Verlags (1945–52) |access-date=2023-11-05 |publisher=De Gruyter Oldenbourg |language=de |doi=10.1515/9783110630503 |isbn=978-3-11-063050-3}}{{Cite web |title=The Ullsteins against the rest of the world |url=https://www.axelspringer.com/en/inside/the-ullsteins-against-the-rest-of-the-world |access-date=2023-11-05 |website=www.axelspringer.com |language=en-GB}} Frederick Ullstein, Hermann Ullstein's son, took over the book business and managed the publishing house until 1959. In 1956 Axel Springer acquired a 26% stake in the publishing house, which he increased to 83% in 1960, and later to 100%, making Ullstein Verlag an integral part of Springer Verlag.{{Cite web |title=Wie der Vater so der Sohn |url=https://www.axelspringer.com/de/inside/wie-der-vater-so-der-sohn |access-date=2023-11-05 |website=www.axelspringer.com |language=de-DE}}{{Cite web |date=2015-09-28 |title=100. Geburtstag: Warum Axel Springer den Ullstein-Verlag kaufte - WELT |url=https://www.welt.de/kultur/history/article106147913/Warum-Axel-Springer-den-Ullstein-Verlag-kaufte.html |access-date=2023-11-05 |website=DIE WELT |language=de}} In 2003, the Ullstein Group was sold to the Swedish media group Bonnier and continued to operate under the name Ullstein-Buchverlage in Berlin.{{Cite web |title=Bonnier Media Deutschland |url=https://bonnierbooks.com/our-businesses/bonnier-media-deutschland/ |access-date=2023-11-05 |website=Bonnier Books |language=en}} The newspaper publishing house founded by Leopold Ullstein remained with Springer.

Ullstein died in New York City in 1943.{{Cite news |date=1943-11-25 |title=REFUGEES AT SERVICE FOR HERMAN ULLSTEIN; Lutheran Minister ConductsI Rites for Publisher |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1943/11/25/archives/refugees-at-service-for-herman-ullstein-lutheran-minister-conductsi.html |access-date=2023-11-05 |issn=0362-4331}}

• Wirb und werde! Ein Lehrbuch der Reklame, Francke, Bern 1935
• The Rise and Fall of the House of Ullstein. Simon and Schuster, New York 1943.{{Cite journal |last1=Ladewig |first1=Heid |last2=Ullstein |first2=Herman |date=1944 |title=The Rise and Fall of the House of Ullstein |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40084249 |journal=Books Abroad |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=77 |doi=10.2307/40084249 |jstor=40084249 |issn=0006-7431|url-access=subscription }}
• Das Haus Ullstein. Übersetzung von Geoffrey Layton. Mit einem Nachwort von Martin Münzel. Ullstein Buchverlage, Berlin 2013, ISBN 978-3550-08046-3. [https://books.google.com/books?id=20EbAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT4 Auszüge]

• Ullstein, Hermann, in: Joseph Walk (Hrsg.): Kurzbiographien zur Geschichte der Juden 1918–1945. München : Saur, 1988, ISBN 3-598-10477-4, S. 370
• Ullstein, Hermann, in: Werner Röder, Herbert A. Strauss (Hrsg.): Biographisches Handbuch der deutschsprachigen Emigration nach 1933. Band 1: Politik, Wirtschaft, Öffentliches Leben. München : Saur, 1980, S. 775
• Ullstein, Hermann. In: Ernst Fischer: Verleger, Buchhändler & Antiquare aus Deutschland und Österreich in der Emigration nach 1933: Ein biographisches Handbuch. 2. Auflage. Berlin : De Gruyter, 2020, S. 524

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Category:1943 deaths

Category:Emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States

Category:20th-century German businesspeople

Category:1875 births

Category:20th-century German publishers (people)

Category:20th-century American Jews

Category:20th-century German Jews