Hermannsweg
{{Short description|Hiking trail in Germany}}
{{Infobox trail
| name = Hermannsweg
| photo = Wegweiser Hermannsweg Heimat-Tierpark Bielefeld.jpg
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| photo_alt = Hermannsweg signage in Heimat-Tierpark Bielefeld
| caption = Hermannsweg signage in Heimat-Tierpark Olderdissen, Bielefeld
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| length_km = 156
| location = Teutoburg Forest, Germany
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| use = hiking
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| highest_m = 441
| lowest_m = 100
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| waymark = white "H" on black square
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The Hermannsweg is a {{Convert|156|km}} long hiking trail which follows the ridge of the Teutoburg Forest, running from Rheine to Velmerstot in Germany. It is marked by signposts showing a white H on a black background. The Hermannsweg is named for Arminius (German name: Hermann), a Cherusci chief who defeated the Romans in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in 9 AD.{{Cite web |last=Hörstel |first=Stadt |title=Hermannsweg |url=https://www.hoerstel.de/portal/seiten/hermannsweg-900000081-24251.html |access-date=2022-12-27 |website=Stadt Hörstel |language=de}} Together with the {{Convert|70|km}} long Eggeweg, this long-distance hiking trail forms the Hermannshöhen. It is maintained by the Teutoburger-Wald-Verein e.V., located in Bielefeld.
History
Parts of the way along the ridge of the Teutoburg Forest were already used by hunter-gatherers and traders in the Mesolithic period, as evidenced by findings of flint tools. In the Middle Ages, the Hermannsweg connected surrounding areas to travelling and trading routes of interregional importance such as the Westphalian Hellweg and the Frankfurter Weg. The hiking trail was officially established in 1902, 25 years after the construction of the Hermannsdenkmal near Detmold, which commemorates the Cheruscan victory over the Romans in 9 AD.{{Cite web |title=Erlebnis Hermannsweg - LWL {{!}} Startseite - Westfalen Regional |url=https://www.westfalen-regional.de/de/hermannsweg/ |access-date=2022-12-27 |website=www.westfalen-regional.de}}
The Route
File:Hermannsweg02.jpg The Hermannsweg starts and ends in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, but also crosses part of Lower Saxony. The trail starts at a low altitude of less than {{Convert|100|m}} in Rheine, in the North-West of North Rhine-Westphalia, and runs to the South-East through Bervergern, Ibbenbüren, Tecklenburg, Bad Iburg, Hilter, Borgholzhausen, Werther, Bielefeld and Oerlinghausen before ending at an altitude of {{Convert|441|m}} on the mountain Velmerstot near Horn-Bad Meinberg. The trail leads mostly through forest, but along the way there are also many sights and landmarks of cultural, historical or geological importance. These include: the Naturzoo Rheine, the Water Castle Surenburg, the {{Convert|20|m}} high sandstone formations Dörenther Klippen, the former limestone quarry Lengericher Canyon, the largely intact mediaeval town Tecklenburg, the Baumwipfelpad Bad Iburg, the castle Schloss Iburg, the Lookout Luisenturm in Borgholzhausen, the Castle Ravensberg, the [http://www.bielefeld.de/de/un/tpo/ Olderdissen Heimat-Zoo] in Bielefeld, the Sparrenberg Castle in Bielefeld, the Hermannsdenkmal, Adlerwarte Berlebeck, the bird-park Heiligenkirchen, the Externsteine and a variety of museums.{{Cite web |title=Auf den Hermannshöhen: Der Hermannsweg |url=https://hermannshoehen.teutoburgerwald.de/tourenplanung/der-weg/hermannsweg/auf-den-hermannshoehen-der-hermannsweg |access-date=2022-12-27 |website=hermannshoehen.teutoburgerwald.de |language=de}}
References
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