Herning

{{Short description|City in Denmark}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}

{{more citations needed|date=February 2013}}

{{expand Danish|date=January 2023|topic=geo}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Herning

| image_skyline = Herning - udsigt mod nord.jpg

| imagesize = 300px

| image_caption = Panorama of Herning

| image_flag =

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| image_shield = Coat of arms of Herning.svg

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| pushpin_map = Denmark#Denmark Central Denmark Region

| pushpin_label_position =

| pushpin_map_caption= Location in Denmark

| pushpin_mapsize =

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{flag|Denmark}}

| subdivision_type1 = Region

| subdivision_name1 = Mid Jutland (Midtjylland)

| subdivision_type2 = Municipality

| subdivision_name2 = Herning

| government_footnotes=

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| leader_title = Mayor

| leader_name = Dorte West

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| area_urban_km2 = 33

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| area_blank2_title = Municipality

| area_blank2_km2 = 1323.5

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| population_as_of = 2024

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| population_urban = 51312

| population_density_urban_km2 = auto

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| population_blank2_title = Municipality

| population_blank2 = 89848

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| population_blank1_title = Gender [https://m.statbank.dk/TableInfo/BY1?lang=en BY1: Population 1. January by urban areas, age and sex] The Mobile Statbank from Statistics Denmark

| population_blank1 = 25497 males and 25815 females

| population_demonym = Herningbo Herningenser

| timezone = Central Europe Time

| utc_offset = +1

| timezone_DST =

| utc_offset_DST = +2

| coordinates = {{coord|56|08|19|N|8|59|23|E|region:DK|display=inline}}

| elevation_footnotes =

| elevation_m = 58

| elevation_ft =

| postal_code_type = Postal code

| postal_code = DK-7400 Herning

| area_code = (+45) 9

| blank_name =

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| website = {{URL|www.herning.dk}}

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File:Jyske Bank Boxen.jpg in Herning.]]

Herning ({{IPA|da|ˈhɛɐ̯ne̝ŋ}}) is a Danish town in the Central Denmark Region of the Jutland peninsula. It is the main town and the administrative seat of Herning Municipality. Herning has a population of 51,312 (1 January 2024)[https://m.statbank.dk/TableInfo/BY3?lang=en BY3: Population 1st January by urban areas, area and population density] The Mobile Statbank from Statistics Denmark including the suburbs of Tjørring, Snejbjerg, Lind, Birk, Hammerum, and Gjellerup, making Herning the 12th most populous urban area in Denmark.

History

{{unreferencedsect|date=August 2024}}

Herning was established at the beginning of the 1790s, during the period of heath reclamation, as a commercial centre providing goods and services to the farmers in the area. A textile industry later developed in and around the town. This industry was once Herning's principal economic activity. Today, the town has a more diversified industrial base. Herning became a market town in 1913. Herning has twice been awarded the title of Danish City of the Year.

Industry

There are many small furniture and textile businesses in and around Herning.{{cite book|author=Frank Pyke|title=Industrial Development Through Small-firm Cooperation: Theory and Practice|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZZ1EjXSg8VsC&pg=PR6|year=1992|publisher=International Labour Organization|isbn=978-92-2-108256-9|pages=6–}}

Attractions

Herning is home to Messecenter Herning, the largest exhibition center in Scandinavia, which hosts many trade fairs.

Carl-Henning Pedersen and Else Alfelt's Museum of Art (also known as Herning Art Museum) is located in the city.

The city is the site of three buildings designed by the architect Jørn Utzon. One is publicly owned and two are privately owned.

The town is also home to sculptor Ingvar Cronhammar's monumental work Elia. The sculpture is located near the Herning Art Museum.

The old Herningsholm Estate in Herning is open to the public for touring. Classensborg Estate, now called Skarrildhus, is located 25 km south of the town, but is closed to the public because it is a private hotel and educational facility. The grounds, however, can be toured and are known for their beautiful rhododendron displays during the spring.

The Herning Museum displays a history of Herning, as well as the development of moorland agriculture and ancient textile production.[http://www.sologstrand.com/holiday-denmark/museums/herning-museum.htm "Herning Museum"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202001445/http://www.sologstrand.com/holiday-denmark/museums/herning-museum.htm |date=2 February 2017 }}, Sol Og Strand,[http://www.euro-t-guide.com/See_Coun/Denmark/Jut-M/DK_See_Herning_Museum_1-1.htm "Denmark – Herning Museum"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202030356/http://www.euro-t-guide.com/See_Coun/Denmark/Jut-M/DK_See_Herning_Museum_1-1.htm |date=2 February 2017 }}. European Tourist Guide. The museum operates traveling educational exhibits.{{cite book|title=Danish Journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ub4SAQAAMAAJ|year=1971|publisher=Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs|pages=24–25}}

Sports

Herning Blue Fox is a Danish professional ice hockey team playing in the top Danish ice hockey league, the Oddset Ligaen. Having won 16 championships and 29 medals in all (following the 2011–2012 season), Herning Blue Fox has accumulated the greatest number of victories in the history of professional ice hockey in Denmark.

FC Midtjylland is a football team playing in the Danish Superliga. It was formed in 1999 following a merger of Herning Fremad and Ikast FS and won the national championship of Denmark for the first time in 2015 having twice been the runner up. The club's fourth championship title was won following the conclusion of the 2023-24 Danish Superliga season. FC Midtjylland play their home matches at MCH Arena, which is situated next to the largest sports and concert venue in Denmark, Jyske Bank Boxen.

Herning also is a centre of Danish cycling. The GP Herning is a professional bicycle race held annually in Herning. The 2012 Giro d'Italia started in Herning. Bjarne Riis, first Dane to win the Tour de France, was born in Herning. Fourteen years after his win, Riis admitted using illegal performance-enhancing drugs for the competition; however, he retained the Trikot since the statute of limitations had already expired prior to his admission.{{citation needed|date=August 2016}}

The final of the 2019 World Men's Handball Championship was played in Jyske Bank Boxen.

Herning hosted the FEI World Championships in 2022, which saw international equestrians compete in jumping, dressage, para-dressage and vaulting at the MCH Messecenter Herning.

{{Further|topic=the rugby club|RC Herning}}

Climate

{{Weather box

|location= Herning, Denmark (elevation: 58m)

|metric first=Yes

|single line=Yes

| Jan high C = 3.3

| Feb high C = 3.3

| Mar high C = 6.1

| Apr high C = 11.1

| May high C = 15.6

| Jun high C = 18.3

| Jul high C = 20.6

| Aug high C = 20

| Sep high C = 16.7

| Oct high C = 12

| Nov high C = 7.2

| Dec high C = 4.4

|year high C =

| Jan mean C = 1.1

| Feb mean C = 1.1

| Mar mean C = 3.1

| Apr mean C = 7

| May mean C = 11.2

| Jun mean C = 13.9

| Jul mean C = 16.2

| Aug mean C = 15.9

| Sep mean C = 13.1

| Oct mean C = 9.1

| Nov mean C = 5

| Dec mean C = 2.2

|year mean C =

| Jan low C = -1.1

| Feb low C = -1.1

| Mar low C = 0

| Apr low C = 2.8

| May low C = 6.7

| Jun low C = 9.4

| Jul low C = 11.7

| Aug low C = 11.7

| Sep low C =9.4

| Oct low C = 6.1

| Nov low C = 2.8

| Dec low C = 0

|year low C =

| rain colour = green

| Jan rain mm =48

| Feb rain mm =36

| Mar rain mm =36

| Apr rain mm =33

| May rain mm =41

| Jun rain mm =53

| Jul rain mm =53

| Aug rain mm =58

| Sep rain mm =64

| Oct rain mm =69

| Nov rain mm =58

| Dec rain mm =53

| year rain mm =

| Jan snow mm = 48

| Feb snow mm = 41

| Mar snow mm = 20

| Apr snow mm = 3

| May snow mm = 0

| Jun snow mm = 0

| Jul snow mm = 0

| Aug snow mm = 0

| Sep snow mm = 0

| Oct snow mm = 0

| Nov snow mm = 10

| Dec snow mm = 41

| year snow mm =

|source ={{cite web |url=https://weatherspark.com/y/61748/Average-Weather-in-Herning-Denmark-Year-Round |publisher=WeatherSpark |title=Herning Climate, Weather By Month, Average Temperature (Denmark) - Weather Spark}}

}}

Transport

= Rail =

File:Herning_Station_2019_01.jpg

Herning is the hub for both road and rail transport in central Jutland. The rail lines crossing the peninsula intersect at Herning railway station, the principal railway station of the town, with connections to Vejle, Århus, Esbjerg and Holstebro. There are also several daily trains to Copenhagen.{{cite web|url=https://www.dsb.dk/kundeservice/stationer/herning/|title=Herning Station|publisher=DSB|language=da|accessdate=20 March 2024}}{{cite web|url=https://www.arriva.dk/kundeservice/stationer/herning-station/|title=Herning Station|publisher=Arriva|language=da|accessdate=20 March 2024|archive-date=14 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514163336/https://arriva.dk/kundeservice/stationer/herning-station|url-status=dead}} The town is also served by the railway halts Birk Centerpark and Herning Messecenter.

= Roads =

Herning lies at the intersection of three major roads: Route 18, that traverses the Jutland Peninsula from southeast to northwest; Route 15, that crosses the peninsula from Aarhus in the east to Ringkobing in the west; and Route 12, from Esbjerg in the southwest to Viborg to the northeast. A small part of Route 34 lies within city limits.

== National Roads ==

  • {{jct|country=DNK|P|12}}, runs southwest to northeast through Herning. The road start at Esbjerg to the south and goes to Viborg in the north.
  • {{jct|country=DNK|P|15}} runs east to west through Herning. To the east, National Road 15 goes through Silkeborg to Aarhus and to the west, Route 15 goes through Vidbaek and end at Ringkobing.
  • {{jct|country=DNK|P|18}} runs southeast to northwest through Herning. Route 18 starts at Vejle in the south and passes through Brande before reaching Herning. Route 18 then continues northward until it reaches Holstebro.
  • {{jct|country=DNK|P|34}}, a small part of Route 34 lies on the northeastern edge of Herning. The road goes north through Haderup before reaching Skive.

=Airport=

Herning is served by Karup Airport situated {{convert|25|km|0|abbr=on}} to the northeast of the city. There are several flights a day connecting it to Copenhagen Airport.

Notable people

File:Søren Pind - 2017 (cropped).jpg

File:Informal meeting of health ministers (iEPSCO). Arrivals Ellen Trane Noerby (35909039651) cropped.jpg

= Sport =

File:Bjarne Riis.jpg

References

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