Herzog-Max-Palais
{{Short description|Former palace in Munich, Germany}}
{{Infobox building
| name = Herzog-Max-Palais
| former_names =
| alternate_names =
| status = Destroyed
| image = Herzog-Max-Palais,_Aufriss.jpg
| image_alt =
| caption = Herzog-Max-Palais, outline by Leo von Klenze (1830)
| address = Ludwigstraße 13
Munich, Germany
| location_town =
| location_country =
| coordinates = {{coord|48.1458|11.5787|type:landmark_region:DE|display=inline,title}}
| start_date = 1828
| completion_date = 1830
| inauguration_date =
| demolition_date =
| destruction_date = 1938
| architect = Leo von Klenze
| cost =
| altitude =
| building_type = Palace
| architectural_style = Neoclassical
}}
Herzog-Max-Palais was a neoclassical palace at Ludwigstraße 13 in Munich, Germany. It belonged to the House of Wittelsbach and was built from 1828 to 1830 for Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria, father of Empress Elisabeth of Austria.
In 1937, the palace was destroyed by the Nazi Party in order to widen the Ludwigstraße. The successor construction was started in 1938 by Heinrich Wolff for the Reichsbank and was completed in 1951 for the Deutsche Bundesbank.
History
Herzog-Max-Palais filled a block of the Ludwigstraße between the former Frühlingsstraße (now Oskar-von-Miller-Ring) and the Schönfeldstraße (now Rheinbergerstraße).{{Cite book |last=Nerdinger |first=Winfried |title=Romantik und Restauration: Architektur in Bayern zur Zeit Ludwigs I. 1825 - 1848 |publisher=Hugendubel Heinrich |year=1987 |isbn=3880343098 |language=de}}
File:München, Herzog-Max-Palais, Ludwigstr.13 (03).jpg]]
The three-story building was built from 1828 to 1830 according to a design by Leo von Klenze for Ludwig I of Bavaria's brother-in-law Duke Maximilian Joseph in Bavaria. Klenze was also involved in the furnishing of the home, involving artists Wilhelm von Kaulbach,{{cite web |last1=Jansohn |first1=Christa |title=Wilhelm von Kaulbach |url=https://www.shakespearealbum.de/en/biographies/wilhelm-von-kaulbach.html |website=The Digital Shakespeare Memorial Album |publisher=Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur}}{{cite web |last1=Zirk |first1=Otto |title=Kaulbach, Wilhelm Ritter von |url=https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118560751.html |website=Deutsche Biographie |publisher=Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie |language=de}} Clemens von Zimmermann,{{cite web |last1=Holland |first1=Hyacinth |title=Zimmermann, Clemens von |url=https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz86674.html |website=Deutsche Biographie |publisher=Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie |language=de}} and Robert von Langer,{{cite web |last1=Müller |first1=Thomas |title=Das Herzog-Max-Palais - Ein Abriss zugunsten der „Hauptstadt der Deutschen Kunst“ |url=https://municharttogo.zikg.eu/items/show/59 |website=MunichArtToGo |publisher=Zentralinstitut für Kunstgeschichte |language=de}}{{cite web |last1=Holland |first1=Hyacinth |title=Langer, Robert von - Deutsche Biographie |url=https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz48068.html |website=Deutsche Biographie |publisher=Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie |language=de}} as well as sculptor Ludwig Michael Schwanthaler.
Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria, later the Empress of Austria, was born in the palace on 24 December 1837.{{cite book |last1=Haslip |first1=Joan |title=The Lonely Empress: Elizabeth of Austria |date=2000 |publisher=Phoenix |isbn=1842120980}}
In 1937, the palace was destroyed as part of the Nazi Party's urban redevelopment plan, and Heinrich Wolff began building a neoclassical building for the Munich branch of the Reichsbank in its place. The building was completed in 1951 by Carl Sattler and today houses the headquarters of the Bundesbank in Bavaria.{{cite book |last1=Rosenfeld |first1=Gavriel D. |title=Munich and Memory: Architecture, Monuments, and the Legacy of the Third Reich |date=2000 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0520219106}}
German architect Erwin Schleich described Herzog-Max-Palais as "probably the most beautiful aristocratic palace that Leo von Klenze ... erected."{{Cite book |last=Schleich |first=Erwin |title=Die zweite Zerstörung Münchens |publisher=Steinkopf |year=1981 |isbn=3798405301 |language=de}}